Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri

Öner Özdemir; Bahri Elmas

Variable prevalence of allergic rhinitis and risk factors affecting the prevalence

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 6, 371 - 382, 22.12.2016

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is described as a chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa causing rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal congestion and itching, often characterized with conjunctival injection and ocular itching. The prevalence of pediatric allergic rhinitis has recently shown a sharp increase throughout the world. However, there are significant differences among the regions, thus indicating to the influence of varying genetic and environmental factors upon the development of allergic rhinitis. This regional difference is mainly related to the ‘western diet’ and ‘western lifestyle’, with its swift changes in environmental and behavioral factors, besides a genetic predisposition. Some main and potential risk factors contributing to the development of allergic rhinitis are still unclear. In this review, we discuss mostly well known and some emerging new risk factors in the light of recent literature.

Keywords

Allergic rhinitis, prevalence, risk factor

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Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 6, 371 - 382, 22.12.2016

Öner Özdemir Bahri Elmas

Abstract

Alerjik rinit burunda akıntı, hapşırık, kaşıntı ve tıkanıklık, sıklıkla konjonktival enjeksiyon ve gözde kaşınmayla karakterize olan burun mukozasının kronik enflamasyonu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çocukluk çağı alerjik rinit prevalansı dünya çapında hızlı bir artış göstermektedir. Ancak bölgeler arasında bariz farklar vardır, bu da alerjik rinitin gelişiminde değişen genetik ve çevresel etkenlere işaret etmektedir. Bölgesel bu fark, genetik yatkınlık yanında çevresel ve davranışsal faktörlerin hızlı değişimiyle meydana gelen ‘Batı tarzı diyet’ ve ‘Batılı yaşam tarzı’ ile esas olarak ilişkili bulunmuştur. Alerjik rinit gelişimine yol açan bazı ana ve potansiyel risk faktörleri halen net olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu derlemede, çoğu iyi bilinen ve bazı yeni ortaya çıkmış risk faktörleri son literatür verileri ışığında tartışılacaktır

Keywords

Allerjik rinit, prevalans, risk faktörü

References

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Strachan D, Sibbald B, Weiland S, Aït-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Anderson HR, et al. Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1997;8:161-76.
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Tamay Z, Akçay A, Ergin A, Güler N. Prevalence of allergic rhinitis and risk factors in 6- to 7-yearold children in İstanbul, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 2014;56:31-40.
Tamay Z, Akcay A, Ergin A, Güler N. Dietary habits and prevalence of allergic rhinitis in 6 to 7-year-old schoolchildren in Turkey. Allergol Int 2014;63:553-62.
Tamay Z, Akcay A, Ones U, Guler N, Kilic G, Zencir M. Prevalence and risk factors for allergic rhinitis in primary school children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2007;71:463-71.
Civelek E, Cakir B, Boz AB, Yuksel H, Orhan F, Uner A, et al. Extent and burden of allergic diseases in elementary schoolchildren: a national multicenter study. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2010;20:280-8.
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There are 106 citations in total.

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Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Collection
Authors	Öner Özdemir This is me Bahri Elmas This is me
Publication Date	December 22, 2016
Published in Issue	Year 2016 Volume: 26 Issue: 6

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APA	Özdemir, Ö., & Elmas, B. (2016). Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 26(6), 371-382.
AMA	Özdemir Ö, Elmas B. Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri. Tr-ENT. December 2016;26(6):371-382.
Chicago	Özdemir, Öner, and Bahri Elmas. “Alerjik Rinitin değişken Prevalansı Ve Prevalansı Etkileyen Risk faktörleri”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 26, no. 6 (December 2016): 371-82.
EndNote	Özdemir Ö, Elmas B (December 1, 2016) Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 26 6 371–382.
IEEE	Ö. Özdemir and B. Elmas, “Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri”, Tr-ENT, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 371–382, 2016.
ISNAD	Özdemir, Öner - Elmas, Bahri. “Alerjik Rinitin değişken Prevalansı Ve Prevalansı Etkileyen Risk faktörleri”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 26/6 (December 2016), 371-382.
JAMA	Özdemir Ö, Elmas B. Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri. Tr-ENT. 2016;26:371–382.
MLA	Özdemir, Öner and Bahri Elmas. “Alerjik Rinitin değişken Prevalansı Ve Prevalansı Etkileyen Risk faktörleri”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, vol. 26, no. 6, 2016, pp. 371-82.
Vancouver	Özdemir Ö, Elmas B. Alerjik rinitin değişken prevalansı ve prevalansı etkileyen risk faktörleri. Tr-ENT. 2016;26(6):371-82.

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