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Evaluation of cochlear implantation effects on middle ear pressure

Year 2020, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 14 - 18, 20.03.2020

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effects of cochlear implantation on middle ear aeration, tympanometric values, and otitis media with effusion OME occurrence. Patients and Methods: This prospective study conducted between February 2010 and May 2013 included 100 ears of 100 patients 57 males, 43 females; mean age 6.4±2.8 years; range, 1 to 18 years who underwent cochlear implantation and had no prior history of ear surgery. Patients who had middle and/or external ear anomalies were excluded. During the preoperative evaluation, otoscopic, rhinoscopic and nasopharynx examinations, along with tympanometric investigations were performed. Postoperative tympanometric evaluations over 12-36 months’ follow-up were performed and the values were compared, respectively. Results: In the postoperative otoscopic examinations, tympanic membrane retraction was observed in 14 ears. The mean values of compliance and gradient were significantly lower in the postoperative evaluations. The peak pressure and external ear canal volume measurements were not significantly different after cochlear implantation surgery. The mean preoperative value of peak pressure of the male patients was significantly lower than that in the female patients. The mean preoperative value of external ear canal volume was lower in patients with adenoid hypertrophy. These differences were statistically significant p<0.05 . Conclusion: The values of compliance and gradient were lower in postoperative tympanograms. Nevertheless, this does not mean that patients with low compliance and gradient values are more likely to develop OME or acute otitis media. Males and patients with adenoid hypertrophy also have a predisposition to OME.

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There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şenol Acar This is me

Hakan Avcı This is me

Mehmet Melih Çiçek This is me

Beldan Polat This is me

Kadir Serkan Orhan This is me

Publication Date March 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 30 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Acar, Ş., Avcı, H., Çiçek, M. M., Polat, B., et al. (2020). Evaluation of cochlear implantation effects on middle ear pressure. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, 30(1), 14-18.
AMA Acar Ş, Avcı H, Çiçek MM, Polat B, Orhan KS. Evaluation of cochlear implantation effects on middle ear pressure. Tr-ENT. March 2020;30(1):14-18.
Chicago Acar, Şenol, Hakan Avcı, Mehmet Melih Çiçek, Beldan Polat, and Kadir Serkan Orhan. “Evaluation of Cochlear Implantation Effects on Middle Ear Pressure”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 30, no. 1 (March 2020): 14-18.
EndNote Acar Ş, Avcı H, Çiçek MM, Polat B, Orhan KS (March 1, 2020) Evaluation of cochlear implantation effects on middle ear pressure. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 30 1 14–18.
IEEE Ş. Acar, H. Avcı, M. M. Çiçek, B. Polat, and K. S. Orhan, “Evaluation of cochlear implantation effects on middle ear pressure”, Tr-ENT, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 14–18, 2020.
ISNAD Acar, Şenol et al. “Evaluation of Cochlear Implantation Effects on Middle Ear Pressure”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat 30/1 (March 2020), 14-18.
JAMA Acar Ş, Avcı H, Çiçek MM, Polat B, Orhan KS. Evaluation of cochlear implantation effects on middle ear pressure. Tr-ENT. 2020;30:14–18.
MLA Acar, Şenol et al. “Evaluation of Cochlear Implantation Effects on Middle Ear Pressure”. The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, vol. 30, no. 1, 2020, pp. 14-18.
Vancouver Acar Ş, Avcı H, Çiçek MM, Polat B, Orhan KS. Evaluation of cochlear implantation effects on middle ear pressure. Tr-ENT. 2020;30(1):14-8.