The Dinoflagellate Genera Protoperidinium and Podolampas from Pakistan's Shelf and Deep Sea Vicinity (North Arabian Sea)
Year 2014,
Volume: 14 Issue: 1, - , 07.07.2014
Sadaf Gul
Muhammad Farrakh Nawaz
Abstract
The present paper describes in detail the taxonomy, morphology and ecology of two dinoflagellate genera, Protoperidinium and Podolampas, from the North Arabian Sea bordering Pakistan's coastline. Diagnostic descriptions and illustrations based on light and scanning microscopic observation of the organisms are provided for all 13 species of the two genera form the study area. The spatial distribution revealed that most species were rare except Podolampas bipes and Protoperidinium depressum which were common and the number of species was higher on the Indus delta shelf than on the Balochistan shelf. The number of species recorded during the monsoon transition period was higher than the northeast monsoon season.
References
- Abé, T.H. 1927. Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. Notes on the Protozoan fauna of Mustsu Bay. I. Peridiniales. Science Report of Tohoku University Series, 2: 383-438.
- Abé, T.H. 1966. The armoured Dinoflagellata. I. Podolampidae. Publication of the Seto Marine Biology Laboratory, 14: 129-154.
- Abé, T.H. 1981. Studies on the family Peridinidae. An unfinished monograph of the armored Dinoflagellata. Seto Marine Biology Laboratory Special Publication Series, 6: 1-413.
- Al-Hashmi, K.A., Sarma, Y.V.B., Claereboudt, M., Al-Azri, A.R., Piontkovski, S.A. and Al-Habsi, H. 2012. Phytoplankton community structure in the bay of Bandar Khyran, Sea of Oman with special reference to harmful algae. International Journal of Marine Science, 2: 31-42. doi: 10.5376/ijms.2012.02.000
- Alkawri, A.S. and Ramaiah, N. 2010. Spatio-temporal variability of dinoflagellate assemblages in different salinity regimes in the west coast of India. Harmful Algae, 9: 153-162. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2009.08.012
- Anonymous 2011. Listado preliminar de especies marinas de Canarias. Tenerife: 1-174. Observatorio Ambiental Granadilla.
- Anonymous. 2012. Inventaire national du Patrimoine naturel. Website. Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Accessed January 2012.
- Anonymous. 1978. Survey results of Dr. “Fridtjof Nansen” January-June 1977, Joint Norad/Pakistan project, Fish Assessment Survey of Pakistan Waters, Bergen: 12 pp.
- Bailey, J.W. 1854. Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms. Smith Contribution Knowledge, 1:3-15.
- Balech, E. 1974. El genero Protoperidinim Bergh, 1881 (Peridinium Ehrenberg, 1931,Partim). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernadino Rivadavia Hidrobiologia, 4: 1-79.
- Balech, E. 1988. Los dinoflagelados del Atlantico Sudoccidental. Publicaciones especiales del Instituto Español Oceanografia, 1:1-310.
- Balech, E. 1994. Contribución a la taxonomίa y nomenclatura del gènero Protoperidinium (Dinoflagellata). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernadino Rivadavia Hidrobiologia, 7: 61-80.
- Balkis, N. 2005. Contributions to the knowledge of marine phytoplankton of Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37: 807-814.
- Ballantine, D. 1961. Gymnodinium chukwanii n. sp. and other marine dinoflagellates collected in the vicinity of Zanzibar. Journal of Protozoology, 8: 217-228.
- Bergh, R.S. 1882. Der Organismus der Cilioflagellaten. Eine phylogenetische Studie. Morphologishces Jahrbuch, 7: 177-288.
- Burns, D.A. and Mitchell, J.S. 1982. Some coastal marine
The Dinoflagellate Genera Protoperidinium and Podolampas from Pakistan's Shelf and Deep Sea Vicinity (North Arabian Sea)
Year 2014,
Volume: 14 Issue: 1, - , 07.07.2014
Sadaf Gul
Muhammad Farrakh Nawaz
Abstract
The present paper describes in detail the taxonomy, morphology and ecology of two dinoflagellate genera, Protoperidinium and Podolampas, from the North Arabian Sea bordering Pakistan's coastline. Diagnostic descriptions and illustrations based on light and scanning microscopic observation of the organisms are provided for all 13 species of the two genera form the study area. The spatial distribution revealed that most species were rare except Podolampas bipes and Protoperidinium depressum which were common and the number of species was higher on the Indus delta shelf than on the Balochistan shelf. The number of species recorded during the monsoon transition period was higher than the northeast monsoon season.
References
- Abé, T.H. 1927. Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. Notes on the Protozoan fauna of Mustsu Bay. I. Peridiniales. Science Report of Tohoku University Series, 2: 383-438.
- Abé, T.H. 1966. The armoured Dinoflagellata. I. Podolampidae. Publication of the Seto Marine Biology Laboratory, 14: 129-154.
- Abé, T.H. 1981. Studies on the family Peridinidae. An unfinished monograph of the armored Dinoflagellata. Seto Marine Biology Laboratory Special Publication Series, 6: 1-413.
- Al-Hashmi, K.A., Sarma, Y.V.B., Claereboudt, M., Al-Azri, A.R., Piontkovski, S.A. and Al-Habsi, H. 2012. Phytoplankton community structure in the bay of Bandar Khyran, Sea of Oman with special reference to harmful algae. International Journal of Marine Science, 2: 31-42. doi: 10.5376/ijms.2012.02.000
- Alkawri, A.S. and Ramaiah, N. 2010. Spatio-temporal variability of dinoflagellate assemblages in different salinity regimes in the west coast of India. Harmful Algae, 9: 153-162. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2009.08.012
- Anonymous 2011. Listado preliminar de especies marinas de Canarias. Tenerife: 1-174. Observatorio Ambiental Granadilla.
- Anonymous. 2012. Inventaire national du Patrimoine naturel. Website. Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Accessed January 2012.
- Anonymous. 1978. Survey results of Dr. “Fridtjof Nansen” January-June 1977, Joint Norad/Pakistan project, Fish Assessment Survey of Pakistan Waters, Bergen: 12 pp.
- Bailey, J.W. 1854. Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms. Smith Contribution Knowledge, 1:3-15.
- Balech, E. 1974. El genero Protoperidinim Bergh, 1881 (Peridinium Ehrenberg, 1931,Partim). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernadino Rivadavia Hidrobiologia, 4: 1-79.
- Balech, E. 1988. Los dinoflagelados del Atlantico Sudoccidental. Publicaciones especiales del Instituto Español Oceanografia, 1:1-310.
- Balech, E. 1994. Contribución a la taxonomίa y nomenclatura del gènero Protoperidinium (Dinoflagellata). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernadino Rivadavia Hidrobiologia, 7: 61-80.
- Balkis, N. 2005. Contributions to the knowledge of marine phytoplankton of Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37: 807-814.
- Ballantine, D. 1961. Gymnodinium chukwanii n. sp. and other marine dinoflagellates collected in the vicinity of Zanzibar. Journal of Protozoology, 8: 217-228.
- Bergh, R.S. 1882. Der Organismus der Cilioflagellaten. Eine phylogenetische Studie. Morphologishces Jahrbuch, 7: 177-288.
- Burns, D.A. and Mitchell, J.S. 1982. Some coastal marine