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Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman

Year 2013, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, - , 01.02.2013
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_16

Abstract

Based on samples of Epinephelus diacanthus (Family: Serranidae; subfamily: Epinephelinae) collected from the Omani coast of the Arabian Sea, age and growth, mortality and exploitation rates and yield per recruit were studied. A total of 703 fish with total lengths ranging from 16.1 to 55.6 cm were used. Age determination was carried out by examining the growth increment on both the whole otoliths and the sectioned ones. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters, the instantaneous annual rates of total, natural and fishing mortalities, length at first capture and the exploitation rate were estimated. Based on these data, a yield and biomass model was applied. The results indicated that the stock of E. diacanthus in the Arabian Sea is overexploited and current management measures must be revised to sustain and optimize its yields.

References

  • Al-Marzouqi, A., Mehanna, S.F., Chesalin, M. and Shojibi, S. 20 Some aspects on distribution and biology of the spinycheek grouper Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea off Oman. In press
  • Anonymous 2011. Annual fishery statistics book, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Wealth, Sultanate of Oman.
  • Beverton, R.J.H. and Holt, S.J. 1966. Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Part 2. Tables of yield functions. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 38, FAO Doc. Rev., Rome, 67 pp.
  • Chakraborty, S.K. 1994. Age, growth, mortality and stock assessment of Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes) from Bombay waters. Bull. Cent. Mar. Fish. Res. Inst., 47: 130-133.
  • Chakraborty, S.K. and Vidyasagar, K.D. 1996. Growth, mortality and stock assessment of two perches moontail bulls eye Priacanthus hamrur (Perciformes/Pricanthidae) and thornycheek grouper Epinephelus diacanthus (Perciformes/Serranidae) from Bombay waters. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 25: 312-315.
  • Chakraborty, S.K., Biradar, R.S., Jaiswar, A.K. and Palaniswamy, R. 2005. Population parameters of some commercially important fishery resources of Mumbai coast. Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Deemed University, Versova, Mumbai, 63 pp.
  • Chen, C.P., Hsieh, H.L. and Chang, K.H. 1980a. Age and growth of the grouper, Epinephelus diacanthus (Cuvier et Valenciensis) in the waters of northern Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 19: 1-9.
  • Chen, C.P., Hsieh, H.L. and Chang, K.H. 1980b. Some aspects of the sex change and reproductive biology of the grouper, Epinephelus diacanthus (Cuvier et Valenciensis). Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 19: 11-17.
  • Edwards, R.R.C. and Shaher, S. 1991. The biometrics of marine fishes from the Gulf of Aden. Fishbyte, 9(2): 27Ford, E. 1933. An account of the herring investigations conducted at Plymouth during the years from 1924 to 19 J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 19: 305-384.
  • Gulland, J.A. 1971. The fish resources of the Ocean. West Byfleet, Surrey, Fishing News (Books), Ltd., for FAO, Rome, 255 pp.
  • Heemstra, P.C. and Randall, J.E. 1993. FAO species catalogue, Groupers of the world (family: Serranidae, subfamily: Epinephelinae). FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125(16): 382 pp.
  • Hoenig, J. 1983. Empirical use of longevity data to estimate mortality rates. Fish. Bull., 82: 898-903.
  • James, P.S.B.R., Murthy, V.S.R. and Nammalvar, P. 1996. Groupers and snappers of India, biology andexploitation. In: F. Arreguin-Sanchez, J.L. Munro, and D. Pauly (Eds.), Biology of fishes and culture of Tropical Groupers and Snappers. ICLARM, Conference Proceedings, 48: 106-135.
  • Lee, R.M. 1920. A review of the methods of age and growth determination in fishes by means of scales. Fish. Invest. Min. Agr. Fish., 4(2): 1-32.
  • McIlwain, J., Hermosa, G.V., Claereboudt, M., Al-Oufi, H.S. and Al-Awi, M. 2003. Spawning and reproductive patterns of six exploited finfish species from the Arabian Sea, Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 167-176.
  • Pauly, D. 1983. Length-converted catch curves. A powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics. (part 1). ICLARM Fishbyte,1(2): 9-13.
  • Pauly, D. 1984. Length-converted catch curves. A powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics. (part II). ICLARM Fishbyte, 2(1): 17-19.
  • Pauly, D. 1987. A review of the ELEFAN system for analysis of length frequency data in fish and invertebrates. In: D. Pauly and G.R. Morgan (Eds.), Length-based Methods in Fisheries Research. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 13. ICLARM, Manila: 7-34.
  • Pauly, D. and Munro, J.L. 1984. Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 2(1): 21
  • Pauly, D. and Soriano, M.L 1986. Some practical extensions to Beverton and Holt's relative yield-perrecruit model. In: J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillo (Eds.), The First Asian Fisheries Forum, Manila, Philippines: 491-496.
  • Randall, J.E. 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, 439 pp.
  • Rao, A.C. and Krishnan, L. 2009. Studies on the reproductive biology of the female spiny cheek grouper, Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 56(2): 87-94.
  • Sivakami, S. and Seetha, P.K. 2006. Indescriminate destruction of juveniles of spiny cheek grouper Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes) off Quilon, Kerala. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 48(1): 128-130.
  • Ursin, E. 1967. A mathematical model of some aspects of fish growth, respiration and mortality. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 24: 2355-2453. von Bertalanffy, L. 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth (Inquiries on growth Laws. 2). Hum. Biol., 10: 181-2
  • Walford, L.A. 1946. A new graphic method of describing the growth of animals. Biol. Bull., 90(2): 141-147.
  • Zacharia, P.U., Gupta, A.C. and Mahadevaswamy, H.S. 1995a. Exploitation of juveniles of the spinycheek grouper, Epinephelus diacanthus by the multi-day trawlers along Dakshina Kannada coast., Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi., 139: 9
  • Zacharia, P.U., Mahadevaswamy, H.S., Kemparaju, S. and Sampathkumar, G. 1995b. High abundance of large sized rock cods (Epinephelus spp.) off Karnataka coast during the postmonsoon month of September. Mangalore Research Centre of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mangalore.

Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman

Year 2013, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, - , 01.02.2013
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_16

Abstract

Based on samples of Epinephelus diacanthus (Family: Serranidae; subfamily: Epinephelinae) collected from the Omani coast of the Arabian Sea, age and growth, mortality and exploitation rates and yield per recruit were studied. A total of 703 fish with total lengths ranging from 16.1 to 55.6 cm were used. Age determination was carried out by examining the growth increment on both the whole otoliths and the sectioned ones. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters, the instantaneous annual rates of total, natural and fishing mortalities, length at first capture and the exploitation rate were estimated. Based on these data, a yield and biomass model was applied. The results indicated that the stock of E. diacanthus in the Arabian Sea is overexploited and current management measures must be revised to sustain and optimize its yields.

References

  • Al-Marzouqi, A., Mehanna, S.F., Chesalin, M. and Shojibi, S. 20 Some aspects on distribution and biology of the spinycheek grouper Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea off Oman. In press
  • Anonymous 2011. Annual fishery statistics book, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Wealth, Sultanate of Oman.
  • Beverton, R.J.H. and Holt, S.J. 1966. Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Part 2. Tables of yield functions. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 38, FAO Doc. Rev., Rome, 67 pp.
  • Chakraborty, S.K. 1994. Age, growth, mortality and stock assessment of Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes) from Bombay waters. Bull. Cent. Mar. Fish. Res. Inst., 47: 130-133.
  • Chakraborty, S.K. and Vidyasagar, K.D. 1996. Growth, mortality and stock assessment of two perches moontail bulls eye Priacanthus hamrur (Perciformes/Pricanthidae) and thornycheek grouper Epinephelus diacanthus (Perciformes/Serranidae) from Bombay waters. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 25: 312-315.
  • Chakraborty, S.K., Biradar, R.S., Jaiswar, A.K. and Palaniswamy, R. 2005. Population parameters of some commercially important fishery resources of Mumbai coast. Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Deemed University, Versova, Mumbai, 63 pp.
  • Chen, C.P., Hsieh, H.L. and Chang, K.H. 1980a. Age and growth of the grouper, Epinephelus diacanthus (Cuvier et Valenciensis) in the waters of northern Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 19: 1-9.
  • Chen, C.P., Hsieh, H.L. and Chang, K.H. 1980b. Some aspects of the sex change and reproductive biology of the grouper, Epinephelus diacanthus (Cuvier et Valenciensis). Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 19: 11-17.
  • Edwards, R.R.C. and Shaher, S. 1991. The biometrics of marine fishes from the Gulf of Aden. Fishbyte, 9(2): 27Ford, E. 1933. An account of the herring investigations conducted at Plymouth during the years from 1924 to 19 J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 19: 305-384.
  • Gulland, J.A. 1971. The fish resources of the Ocean. West Byfleet, Surrey, Fishing News (Books), Ltd., for FAO, Rome, 255 pp.
  • Heemstra, P.C. and Randall, J.E. 1993. FAO species catalogue, Groupers of the world (family: Serranidae, subfamily: Epinephelinae). FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125(16): 382 pp.
  • Hoenig, J. 1983. Empirical use of longevity data to estimate mortality rates. Fish. Bull., 82: 898-903.
  • James, P.S.B.R., Murthy, V.S.R. and Nammalvar, P. 1996. Groupers and snappers of India, biology andexploitation. In: F. Arreguin-Sanchez, J.L. Munro, and D. Pauly (Eds.), Biology of fishes and culture of Tropical Groupers and Snappers. ICLARM, Conference Proceedings, 48: 106-135.
  • Lee, R.M. 1920. A review of the methods of age and growth determination in fishes by means of scales. Fish. Invest. Min. Agr. Fish., 4(2): 1-32.
  • McIlwain, J., Hermosa, G.V., Claereboudt, M., Al-Oufi, H.S. and Al-Awi, M. 2003. Spawning and reproductive patterns of six exploited finfish species from the Arabian Sea, Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 167-176.
  • Pauly, D. 1983. Length-converted catch curves. A powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics. (part 1). ICLARM Fishbyte,1(2): 9-13.
  • Pauly, D. 1984. Length-converted catch curves. A powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics. (part II). ICLARM Fishbyte, 2(1): 17-19.
  • Pauly, D. 1987. A review of the ELEFAN system for analysis of length frequency data in fish and invertebrates. In: D. Pauly and G.R. Morgan (Eds.), Length-based Methods in Fisheries Research. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 13. ICLARM, Manila: 7-34.
  • Pauly, D. and Munro, J.L. 1984. Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 2(1): 21
  • Pauly, D. and Soriano, M.L 1986. Some practical extensions to Beverton and Holt's relative yield-perrecruit model. In: J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillo (Eds.), The First Asian Fisheries Forum, Manila, Philippines: 491-496.
  • Randall, J.E. 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, 439 pp.
  • Rao, A.C. and Krishnan, L. 2009. Studies on the reproductive biology of the female spiny cheek grouper, Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 56(2): 87-94.
  • Sivakami, S. and Seetha, P.K. 2006. Indescriminate destruction of juveniles of spiny cheek grouper Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes) off Quilon, Kerala. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 48(1): 128-130.
  • Ursin, E. 1967. A mathematical model of some aspects of fish growth, respiration and mortality. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 24: 2355-2453. von Bertalanffy, L. 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth (Inquiries on growth Laws. 2). Hum. Biol., 10: 181-2
  • Walford, L.A. 1946. A new graphic method of describing the growth of animals. Biol. Bull., 90(2): 141-147.
  • Zacharia, P.U., Gupta, A.C. and Mahadevaswamy, H.S. 1995a. Exploitation of juveniles of the spinycheek grouper, Epinephelus diacanthus by the multi-day trawlers along Dakshina Kannada coast., Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi., 139: 9
  • Zacharia, P.U., Mahadevaswamy, H.S., Kemparaju, S. and Sampathkumar, G. 1995b. High abundance of large sized rock cods (Epinephelus spp.) off Karnataka coast during the postmonsoon month of September. Mangalore Research Centre of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mangalore.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sahar F. Mehanna This is me

Sahar F. Mehanna This is me

A. Al-marzouqi This is me

Badria El-siabi This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mehanna, S. F., Mehanna, S. F., Al-marzouqi, A., El-siabi, B. (2013). Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_16
AMA Mehanna SF, Mehanna SF, Al-marzouqi A, El-siabi B. Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. February 2013;13(1). doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_16
Chicago Mehanna, Sahar F., Sahar F. Mehanna, A. Al-marzouqi, and Badria El-siabi. “Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13, no. 1 (February 2013). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_16.
EndNote Mehanna SF, Mehanna SF, Al-marzouqi A, El-siabi B (February 1, 2013) Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13 1
IEEE S. F. Mehanna, S. F. Mehanna, A. Al-marzouqi, and B. El-siabi, “Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, 2013, doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_16.
ISNAD Mehanna, Sahar F. et al. “Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13/1 (February 2013). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_16.
JAMA Mehanna SF, Mehanna SF, Al-marzouqi A, El-siabi B. Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2013;13. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_16.
MLA Mehanna, Sahar F. et al. “Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, 2013, doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_16.
Vancouver Mehanna SF, Mehanna SF, Al-marzouqi A, El-siabi B. Stock Characteristics and Population Dynamics of the Spiny Cheek Grouper Epinephelus Diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) from the Arabian Sea, Oman. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2013;13(1).