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How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf

Year 2013, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, - , 01.02.2013
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_17

Abstract

The effects of salinity on the growth rate and survival of juvenile Littorina scabra gastropods reared in the laboratory from the young of young females collected in estuarine, intermediate, and marine habitats were studied. The optimum growth conditions of juveniles were dependent on the salinity regime in their original habitat. The young group of females from the marine site showed maximum survival at a salinity of 40‰, the value corresponding to the normal salinity in their native habitat during the breeding period, while at 30‰, the growth of juveniles from this population was strongly suppressed. Juveniles originating from the estuarine habitat were able to maintain equally high growth rates at 40 and 30‰; however, at 30‰, they grew significantly faster than juveniles from the marine site. The progeny of females from the intermediate habitat showed intermediate growth rates at 30‰. Fluctuating salinity (40-10-40‰) had an adverse effect on the growth of juvenile Littorina, irrespective of the parental habitat. The differences in survival, size, and growth rates of the progeny of L. scabra in habitats with different salinity regimes are discussed in relation to their potential adaptive significance to life in estuaries

References

  • Behrens Yamada, S. 1987. Geographic variation in the growth rates of Littorina littorea and L. saxatilis, Mar. Biol., 96: 529–534.
  • Berry, A.J. and Hunt, D.C. 1980. Behaviour and tolerance of salinity and temperature in New-Born Littorina rudis (Maton) and the range of the species in the forth estuary, J. Moll. Stud., 46(1): 55–65.
  • Bjerregaard, P. and Depledge, M.H. 1994. Cadmium accumulation in Littorina littorea, Mytilus edulis and Carcinus maenas; the influence of salinity and calcium ion concentrations, Mar. Biol., 119: 385-395.
  • De Bruyne, R.H. 2003. The complete encyclopedia of shells. Published by Rebo Productions, Lisse, 336 pp.
  • Byrne, R.A., Gnaiger, E., McMahon, R.F. and Dietz, T.H. 19 Behaviornal and metabolic responses to emersion and subsequent reimmersion in the periwinkle Littorina saxatilis. Biol. Bull., 178: 2512
  • Hughes, R.N. 1978. Demography and reproductive mode in littorina neritoides and the Littorina saxatilis Species Complex, Haliotis, 9(2): 91–98.
  • Hughes, R.N. 1995. Resource allocation, demography and the radiation of life histories in rough periwinkles (Gastropoda), Hydrobiologia, 309: 1–14.
  • Janson, K. 1982. Genetic and environmental effects on the growth rate of Littorina saxatilis, Mar. Biol., 69(1): 73–
  • Janson, K. 1983. Selection and Migration in Two Distinct Phenotypes of Littorina saxatilis in Sweden, Oecologia, 59: 58–61.
  • Kinne, O. 1962. Irreversible Nongenetic Adaptation, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 5(4): 265–282.
  • Kinne, O. 1971. Salinity. Animals. Invertebrates, Marine Ecology, London: Wiley Interscience, 1(2): 821–996.
  • Koehn, R.K. and Bayne, B.L. 1989. Towards a physiological and genetical understanding of the energetic of a stress response. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 37: 157-1
  • Kozminskii, E.V., Granovich, A.I. and Sergievskii, S.O. 19 Inheritance of shell color characters in Littorina saxatilis (Olivi), population investigations of Indian Ocean Mollusks, St. Petersburg, ZIN Ross. Akad. Nauk, 264: 19–34. Kuznetsov, V.V. and Matveeva, T.A. 1948. Materials on bioecological characteristics of marine invertebrates of the eastern coast of Murmansk Province, Tr. Murm. Biol. St., Moscow; Leningrad: Nauka, 1: 242–260.
  • Remane, A. and Schlieper, C. 1971. Biology of Brackish Water, 2 nd
  • Edt., John Wiley and Sons. Stuttgart, 330 pp. Roberts, D.J. and Hughes, R.N. 1980. Growth and reproductive rates of littorina rudis from three contrasted shores in North Wales, U.K., Mar. Biol., 58(1): 47–55.
  • Ross, B. and Berry, A.J. 1991. Annual and Lunar Reproductive Cycles in Littorina saxatilis (Olivi) and Differences Between Breeding in the Marine Firth of Forth and the Forth Estuary, J. Moll. Stud., 57: 347– 3
  • Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. 1995. Biometry, 3 rd Edition, W.H. Freeman, New York, 937 pp.
  • Sokolova, I.M. 1995. seasonal dynamics of fecundity in populations of intertidal gastropod mollusks Littorina saxatilis (Olivi) in the Indian Ocean: Population investigations of White Sea mollusks, St. Petersburg, ZIN Ross. Akad. Nauk, 264: 78–88.
  • Sokolova, I.M. 1997. Population aspects of adaptations in intertidal gastropod mollusks Littorina saxatilis for Decreased Salinity), Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg.
  • Suissi-Ben, J. 2008. Macrobenthose as a tool for monitoring and detecting anthropogenic impacts on coastal marine environment. Proceedings of International Conference on Monitoring and Modeling of Marine Pollution (INCOMP 2008). 01-03 December, Kish Island, Iran, 143 pp.
  • Tay, K.L. and Garside, E.T. 1975. Some embryogenic responses of Mummichog, Fundulus heteroclitus (L.) (Cyprinodontidae), to continuous incubation in various combinations of temperature and salinity, Can. J. Zool., 53: 920-933.
  • Urbakh, V.Yu. 1964. Biometricheskie Metody (Methods of Biometrics), Moscow: Nauka, 106 pp.
  • Warwick, T. 1983. A Method of Maintaining and Breeding Members of the Littorina saxatilis Species Complex, J. Moll. Stud., 48(3): 368–370.
  • Wright, P. and Mason, C.F. 1999. special and seasonal variation in heavy metals in the sediments and biota of two adjacent estuaries. Sci. Total. Environ., 226: 1391
  • Zamer, W.E. and Mangum, C.P. 1979. Irreversible nongenetic temperature adaptation of oxygen uptake in clones of the sea anemone Haliplanella luciae (Verill), Biol. Bull., 157: 536–547 .

How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf

Year 2013, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, - , 01.02.2013
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_17

Abstract

The effects of salinity on the growth rate and survival of juvenile Littorina scabra gastropods reared in the laboratory from the young of young females collected in estuarine, intermediate, and marine habitats were studied. The optimum growth conditions of juveniles were dependent on the salinity regime in their original habitat. The young group of females from the marine site showed maximum survival at a salinity of 40‰, the value corresponding to the normal salinity in their native habitat during the breeding period, while at 30‰, the growth of juveniles from this population was strongly suppressed. Juveniles originating from the estuarine habitat were able to maintain equally high growth rates at 40 and 30‰; however, at 30‰, they grew significantly faster than juveniles from the marine site. The progeny of females from the intermediate habitat showed intermediate growth rates at 30‰. Fluctuating salinity (40-10-40‰) had an adverse effect on the growth of juvenile Littorina, irrespective of the parental habitat. The differences in survival, size, and growth rates of the progeny of L. scabra in habitats with different salinity regimes are discussed in relation to their potential adaptive significance to life in estuaries

References

  • Behrens Yamada, S. 1987. Geographic variation in the growth rates of Littorina littorea and L. saxatilis, Mar. Biol., 96: 529–534.
  • Berry, A.J. and Hunt, D.C. 1980. Behaviour and tolerance of salinity and temperature in New-Born Littorina rudis (Maton) and the range of the species in the forth estuary, J. Moll. Stud., 46(1): 55–65.
  • Bjerregaard, P. and Depledge, M.H. 1994. Cadmium accumulation in Littorina littorea, Mytilus edulis and Carcinus maenas; the influence of salinity and calcium ion concentrations, Mar. Biol., 119: 385-395.
  • De Bruyne, R.H. 2003. The complete encyclopedia of shells. Published by Rebo Productions, Lisse, 336 pp.
  • Byrne, R.A., Gnaiger, E., McMahon, R.F. and Dietz, T.H. 19 Behaviornal and metabolic responses to emersion and subsequent reimmersion in the periwinkle Littorina saxatilis. Biol. Bull., 178: 2512
  • Hughes, R.N. 1978. Demography and reproductive mode in littorina neritoides and the Littorina saxatilis Species Complex, Haliotis, 9(2): 91–98.
  • Hughes, R.N. 1995. Resource allocation, demography and the radiation of life histories in rough periwinkles (Gastropoda), Hydrobiologia, 309: 1–14.
  • Janson, K. 1982. Genetic and environmental effects on the growth rate of Littorina saxatilis, Mar. Biol., 69(1): 73–
  • Janson, K. 1983. Selection and Migration in Two Distinct Phenotypes of Littorina saxatilis in Sweden, Oecologia, 59: 58–61.
  • Kinne, O. 1962. Irreversible Nongenetic Adaptation, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 5(4): 265–282.
  • Kinne, O. 1971. Salinity. Animals. Invertebrates, Marine Ecology, London: Wiley Interscience, 1(2): 821–996.
  • Koehn, R.K. and Bayne, B.L. 1989. Towards a physiological and genetical understanding of the energetic of a stress response. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 37: 157-1
  • Kozminskii, E.V., Granovich, A.I. and Sergievskii, S.O. 19 Inheritance of shell color characters in Littorina saxatilis (Olivi), population investigations of Indian Ocean Mollusks, St. Petersburg, ZIN Ross. Akad. Nauk, 264: 19–34. Kuznetsov, V.V. and Matveeva, T.A. 1948. Materials on bioecological characteristics of marine invertebrates of the eastern coast of Murmansk Province, Tr. Murm. Biol. St., Moscow; Leningrad: Nauka, 1: 242–260.
  • Remane, A. and Schlieper, C. 1971. Biology of Brackish Water, 2 nd
  • Edt., John Wiley and Sons. Stuttgart, 330 pp. Roberts, D.J. and Hughes, R.N. 1980. Growth and reproductive rates of littorina rudis from three contrasted shores in North Wales, U.K., Mar. Biol., 58(1): 47–55.
  • Ross, B. and Berry, A.J. 1991. Annual and Lunar Reproductive Cycles in Littorina saxatilis (Olivi) and Differences Between Breeding in the Marine Firth of Forth and the Forth Estuary, J. Moll. Stud., 57: 347– 3
  • Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. 1995. Biometry, 3 rd Edition, W.H. Freeman, New York, 937 pp.
  • Sokolova, I.M. 1995. seasonal dynamics of fecundity in populations of intertidal gastropod mollusks Littorina saxatilis (Olivi) in the Indian Ocean: Population investigations of White Sea mollusks, St. Petersburg, ZIN Ross. Akad. Nauk, 264: 78–88.
  • Sokolova, I.M. 1997. Population aspects of adaptations in intertidal gastropod mollusks Littorina saxatilis for Decreased Salinity), Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg.
  • Suissi-Ben, J. 2008. Macrobenthose as a tool for monitoring and detecting anthropogenic impacts on coastal marine environment. Proceedings of International Conference on Monitoring and Modeling of Marine Pollution (INCOMP 2008). 01-03 December, Kish Island, Iran, 143 pp.
  • Tay, K.L. and Garside, E.T. 1975. Some embryogenic responses of Mummichog, Fundulus heteroclitus (L.) (Cyprinodontidae), to continuous incubation in various combinations of temperature and salinity, Can. J. Zool., 53: 920-933.
  • Urbakh, V.Yu. 1964. Biometricheskie Metody (Methods of Biometrics), Moscow: Nauka, 106 pp.
  • Warwick, T. 1983. A Method of Maintaining and Breeding Members of the Littorina saxatilis Species Complex, J. Moll. Stud., 48(3): 368–370.
  • Wright, P. and Mason, C.F. 1999. special and seasonal variation in heavy metals in the sediments and biota of two adjacent estuaries. Sci. Total. Environ., 226: 1391
  • Zamer, W.E. and Mangum, C.P. 1979. Irreversible nongenetic temperature adaptation of oxygen uptake in clones of the sea anemone Haliplanella luciae (Verill), Biol. Bull., 157: 536–547 .
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Arash Javanshir This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Javanshir, A. (2013). How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_17
AMA Javanshir A. How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. February 2013;13(1). doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_17
Chicago Javanshir, Arash. “How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina Scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13, no. 1 (February 2013). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_17.
EndNote Javanshir A (February 1, 2013) How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13 1
IEEE A. Javanshir, “How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, 2013, doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_17.
ISNAD Javanshir, Arash. “How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina Scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13/1 (February 2013). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_17.
JAMA Javanshir A. How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2013;13. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_17.
MLA Javanshir, Arash. “How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina Scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, 2013, doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_17.
Vancouver Javanshir A. How Salinity Changes in an Intertidal Zone May Affect Population Dynamics of Littorina scabra (Linaeus 1758) in Northern Coasts of Persian Gulf. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2013;13(1).