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Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced with Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias gariepinus

Year 2012, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, - , 01.06.2012

Prince Emeka Ndimele Fatai Gbolahan Owodeinde

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the comparative reproductive, growth performances and nutrient utilization of Clarias gariepinus and its hybrid "heteroclarias" using ovaprim and pituitary extract of male and female C. gariepinus. The experimental broodstocks consisted of 6 female C. gariepinus (2 each were induced separately with ovaprim, male pituitary of C. gariepinus and female pituitary of C. gariepinus), 3 male C. gariepinus and 3 male Heterobranchus bidorsalis. 2 female C. gariepinus induced with synthetic hormone were crossed separately with male C. gariepinus and male H. bidorsalis. A similar crossing was done for the other two sets of female C. gariepinus induced with male and female pituitary glands. The result shows that there was significant difference (P<0.05) among the treatments in all the reproductive performance, growth and nutrient utilization parameters. The highest percentage fertilization (88.44±5.74%), feed intake (27.48±7.08g), protein intake (15.39±3.96g), feed conversion ratio (1.21±0.12) and protein efficiency ratio (1.68±0.19) were recorded in pure line C. gariepinus induced with ovaprim. Pure breed C. gariepinus also had the highest values in all the reproductive performance and growth parameters. This study has shown that C. gariepinus induced with synthetic hormone (ovaprim) produce offspring with better qualities than those induced with pituitary.

Keywords

Catfish Ovaprim pituitary extract growth parameters nutrient utilization

References

  • Adebayo, O.T. 2006. Reproductive performance of African Clariid CatŞsh Clarias gariepı'nus broodstock on varying maternal stress. Journal of Fisheries International, 1(1—2): 17-20. doi=jŞsh.2006.17.20
  • Adewolu, MA. and Adeoti, A.J. 2010. Effect of mixed feeding schedules with varying dietary crude protein levels on the growth and feed utilization of Cları'as gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Şngerlings. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 5: 304-310. DOI: 10.3923/jfas.2010.304.310.
  • Adewolu, M.A., Ogunsanmi, A.O. and Yunusa A. 2008. Studies on Growth Performance and Feed utilization of two clariid catŞsh and their hybrid reared under different culture systems. European Journal of ScientiŞc Research, 23(2): 252—260.
  • Akinwande, A.A., Moody, F.O. and Umar, S.O. 2009. Growth performance and survival of Heterobranchus longiŞlis, Heterobranchus bidorsalı's and their reciprocal hybrids, African Scientist, 10(1): 15-18.
  • APHA, 1989, American Public Health Association (APHA). 1989. American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation (1989). Standard method for the examination of water waste water (17th edition), APHA, New York U.S.A., 1268 PP
  • Ataguba, G.A., Annune, P.A., and Ogbe, F. G. 2009. Induced breeding and Early Growth of Progeny from crosses between two African Clariid Şshes, Clarias gariepirms (Burchell) and Heterobranchus longiŞlis under hatchery conditions. Journal of Applied Biosceiences, 14:755-600. http://www.biosciences.elewa. org/J ABS/2009/ 14/ 1 .pdf
  • Atanda, A.N. 2007. Freshwater Şsh seed resources in Nigeria. Bondad-REanteso, M.G. (Ed.), Assessment of freshwater Şsh seed resources for sustainable aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 501. Rome, FAO 628P: 361-380.
  • Ayinla, O.A., Kayode, O.J., Idoniboye-Obu, O.I.E, Oresegun, A. and Adidu, V.E. 1994. Use of tadpole meal as subsititute for Şsh meal in the diet of Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffrey St Hillarie, 1809). Journal of Aquaculture in the tropics, 9(1): 25- 33.
  • Ayinla, O.A. and Nwadukwe, F.O. 1989. Fingerlings size variation among freshwater catŞsh: Effect of broodstock sizes. In: A.O. Onyia and G.N. Ajana (Eds.), Fish for food: Meeting the demand. Proceeding of a Conference, 13-17 November 1989. Fisheries Society of Nigeria: 43-47.
  • Boyd CE. 1979. Water quality in warm water Şsh ponds. Auburn University Agricultural Experimental Station, Auburn, Alabama. 358 pp.
  • De Graaf, G.J., Galemoni, F. and Banzoussi, B. 1995. The ArtiŞcial Reproduction and Fingerlinging Production of the African CatŞsh, Clarias garı'epı'nus (Burchell, 1822) in protected and unprotected ponds. Aquaculture Research, 26: 233-242. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.1995.tb00908.x
  • Ekelemu, J .K. and Zelibe, S.A.A. 2006. Growth pattern and condition factors of four dominant Şsh species in Ona Lake, Southern Nigeria. Journal of Fisheries International, 1(2): 157-162.
  • Ezenwaji, H.M.G. 1985. African Clarias taxonomy implication for Şeld work. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON) held at Port-Harcourt 26th — 29th Nov, Nigeria: 191-196.
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation) 2004. World aquaculture supply of catŞsh and tilapia. FAO Fisheries Report No 733. FAO, Rome. 46 pp.
  • Haniffa, M.A.K and Sridhar, S. 2002. Induced spawning of spotted murrel (Channa punctatus) and catŞsh (Heterebranchus fossils) using human chorionic gonadotropin and synthetic hormone (ovaprim). Veterinary Archive, 72(1): 51-56.
  • Legendre, M. 1986. Seasonal changes in sexual maturity and fecundity and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) induced breeding of the catŞsh, Heterobranchus longiŞlis Val (Clariidae) reared in Ebric Lagoon, Ivory Coast. Aquacul., 55: 201-213.
  • Nwokoye, C.O., quba, L.A. and Eyo, J.E. 2007. Induced propagation of African clariid catŞsh, Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffrey Saint Hillarie, 1809) using synthetic and homoplastic hormones. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(23): 2687-2693.
  • Odedeyi, DC. 2007. Survival and Growth of Hybrid (Female Clarias gariepı'nus (B) and Male Heterobranchus longiŞlis (V al.) Fingerlings: Effect of Broodstock Sizes. American-Eurasian Journal of ScientiŞc Research, 2 (1): 19—23.
  • Oladosu G.A., Ayinka O.A., Adeyemo, A.A., Yakubu, A.F., and Ajani, A.A. 1993. A comparative study of the reproductive capacity of the African catŞsh species Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffrey), Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) and their hybrid “Heteroclarias” African Regional Aquaculture Centres Technical paper 92:1-5.
  • Owodeinde, F.G. and Ndimele, F.E. 2011. Survival, growth and feed utilization of two clariid catŞsh (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell 1822 and Heterobranchus bidorsalı's, Geoffroy, 1809) and their reciprocal hybrids. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27: 1249— 1253.
  • Pauly, D. 1983. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Tech. Pap. 234: 52. FAO. Rome.
  • Rickter, W.E. 1973. Linear regressions in Şsheries research. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30: 409-434.
  • Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.]. 1995. Introduction to biostatistics, 3rd Edn., Freeman Publication, New York, 887 pp.
  • Viveen, W.J., Richterm, C.J., Van Oodot, F.G., Janssen, J.A. and Huisman, EA. 1985. Practical manual for the culture of the African catŞsh, Clarias gariepinus. Section for Research and Technology, Ministry for Development Cooperation, The Hague, Netherlands, 128 pp.
  • Weatherly, A.H. 1990. Approaches to understanding fish growth. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 119: 62-67.
  • Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 718 pp.

Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced with Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias gariepinus

Year 2012, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, - , 01.06.2012

Prince Emeka Ndimele Fatai Gbolahan Owodeinde

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the comparative reproductive, growth performances and nutrient utilization of Clarias gariepinus and its hybrid "heteroclarias" using ovaprim and pituitary extract of male and female C. gariepinus. The experimental broodstocks consisted of 6 female C. gariepinus (2 each were induced separately with ovaprim, male pituitary of C. gariepinus and female pituitary of C. gariepinus), 3 male C. gariepinus and 3 male Heterobranchus bidorsalis. 2 female C. gariepinus induced with synthetic hormone were crossed separately with male C. gariepinus and male H. bidorsalis. A similar crossing was done for the other two sets of female C. gariepinus induced with male and female pituitary glands. The result shows that there was significant difference (P<0.05) among the treatments in all the reproductive performance, growth and nutrient utilization parameters. The highest percentage fertilization (88.44±5.74%), feed intake (27.48±7.08g), protein intake (15.39±3.96g), feed conversion ratio (1.21±0.12) and protein efficiency ratio (1.68±0.19) were recorded in pure line C. gariepinus induced with ovaprim. Pure breed C. gariepinus also had the highest values in all the reproductive performance and growth parameters. This study has shown that C. gariepinus induced with synthetic hormone (ovaprim) produce offspring with better qualities than those induced with pituitary.

Keywords

Catfish Ovaprim pituitary extract growth parameters nutrient utilization

References

  • Adebayo, O.T. 2006. Reproductive performance of African Clariid CatŞsh Clarias gariepı'nus broodstock on varying maternal stress. Journal of Fisheries International, 1(1—2): 17-20. doi=jŞsh.2006.17.20
  • Adewolu, MA. and Adeoti, A.J. 2010. Effect of mixed feeding schedules with varying dietary crude protein levels on the growth and feed utilization of Cları'as gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Şngerlings. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 5: 304-310. DOI: 10.3923/jfas.2010.304.310.
  • Adewolu, M.A., Ogunsanmi, A.O. and Yunusa A. 2008. Studies on Growth Performance and Feed utilization of two clariid catŞsh and their hybrid reared under different culture systems. European Journal of ScientiŞc Research, 23(2): 252—260.
  • Akinwande, A.A., Moody, F.O. and Umar, S.O. 2009. Growth performance and survival of Heterobranchus longiŞlis, Heterobranchus bidorsalı's and their reciprocal hybrids, African Scientist, 10(1): 15-18.
  • APHA, 1989, American Public Health Association (APHA). 1989. American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation (1989). Standard method for the examination of water waste water (17th edition), APHA, New York U.S.A., 1268 PP
  • Ataguba, G.A., Annune, P.A., and Ogbe, F. G. 2009. Induced breeding and Early Growth of Progeny from crosses between two African Clariid Şshes, Clarias gariepirms (Burchell) and Heterobranchus longiŞlis under hatchery conditions. Journal of Applied Biosceiences, 14:755-600. http://www.biosciences.elewa. org/J ABS/2009/ 14/ 1 .pdf
  • Atanda, A.N. 2007. Freshwater Şsh seed resources in Nigeria. Bondad-REanteso, M.G. (Ed.), Assessment of freshwater Şsh seed resources for sustainable aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 501. Rome, FAO 628P: 361-380.
  • Ayinla, O.A., Kayode, O.J., Idoniboye-Obu, O.I.E, Oresegun, A. and Adidu, V.E. 1994. Use of tadpole meal as subsititute for Şsh meal in the diet of Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffrey St Hillarie, 1809). Journal of Aquaculture in the tropics, 9(1): 25- 33.
  • Ayinla, O.A. and Nwadukwe, F.O. 1989. Fingerlings size variation among freshwater catŞsh: Effect of broodstock sizes. In: A.O. Onyia and G.N. Ajana (Eds.), Fish for food: Meeting the demand. Proceeding of a Conference, 13-17 November 1989. Fisheries Society of Nigeria: 43-47.
  • Boyd CE. 1979. Water quality in warm water Şsh ponds. Auburn University Agricultural Experimental Station, Auburn, Alabama. 358 pp.
  • De Graaf, G.J., Galemoni, F. and Banzoussi, B. 1995. The ArtiŞcial Reproduction and Fingerlinging Production of the African CatŞsh, Clarias garı'epı'nus (Burchell, 1822) in protected and unprotected ponds. Aquaculture Research, 26: 233-242. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.1995.tb00908.x
  • Ekelemu, J .K. and Zelibe, S.A.A. 2006. Growth pattern and condition factors of four dominant Şsh species in Ona Lake, Southern Nigeria. Journal of Fisheries International, 1(2): 157-162.
  • Ezenwaji, H.M.G. 1985. African Clarias taxonomy implication for Şeld work. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON) held at Port-Harcourt 26th — 29th Nov, Nigeria: 191-196.
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation) 2004. World aquaculture supply of catŞsh and tilapia. FAO Fisheries Report No 733. FAO, Rome. 46 pp.
  • Haniffa, M.A.K and Sridhar, S. 2002. Induced spawning of spotted murrel (Channa punctatus) and catŞsh (Heterebranchus fossils) using human chorionic gonadotropin and synthetic hormone (ovaprim). Veterinary Archive, 72(1): 51-56.
  • Legendre, M. 1986. Seasonal changes in sexual maturity and fecundity and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) induced breeding of the catŞsh, Heterobranchus longiŞlis Val (Clariidae) reared in Ebric Lagoon, Ivory Coast. Aquacul., 55: 201-213.
  • Nwokoye, C.O., quba, L.A. and Eyo, J.E. 2007. Induced propagation of African clariid catŞsh, Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffrey Saint Hillarie, 1809) using synthetic and homoplastic hormones. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(23): 2687-2693.
  • Odedeyi, DC. 2007. Survival and Growth of Hybrid (Female Clarias gariepı'nus (B) and Male Heterobranchus longiŞlis (V al.) Fingerlings: Effect of Broodstock Sizes. American-Eurasian Journal of ScientiŞc Research, 2 (1): 19—23.
  • Oladosu G.A., Ayinka O.A., Adeyemo, A.A., Yakubu, A.F., and Ajani, A.A. 1993. A comparative study of the reproductive capacity of the African catŞsh species Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffrey), Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) and their hybrid “Heteroclarias” African Regional Aquaculture Centres Technical paper 92:1-5.
  • Owodeinde, F.G. and Ndimele, F.E. 2011. Survival, growth and feed utilization of two clariid catŞsh (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell 1822 and Heterobranchus bidorsalı's, Geoffroy, 1809) and their reciprocal hybrids. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27: 1249— 1253.
  • Pauly, D. 1983. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Tech. Pap. 234: 52. FAO. Rome.
  • Rickter, W.E. 1973. Linear regressions in Şsheries research. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30: 409-434.
  • Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.]. 1995. Introduction to biostatistics, 3rd Edn., Freeman Publication, New York, 887 pp.
  • Viveen, W.J., Richterm, C.J., Van Oodot, F.G., Janssen, J.A. and Huisman, EA. 1985. Practical manual for the culture of the African catŞsh, Clarias gariepinus. Section for Research and Technology, Ministry for Development Cooperation, The Hague, Netherlands, 128 pp.
  • Weatherly, A.H. 1990. Approaches to understanding fish growth. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 119: 62-67.
  • Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 718 pp.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Prince Emeka Ndimele This is me

Fatai Gbolahan Owodeinde This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ndimele, P. E., & Owodeinde, F. G. (2012). Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced with Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias gariepinus. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(3).
AMA Ndimele PE, Owodeinde FG. Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced with Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias gariepinus. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. June 2012;12(3).
Chicago Ndimele, Prince Emeka, and Fatai Gbolahan Owodeinde. “Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced With Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias Gariepinus”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12, no. 3 (June 2012).
EndNote Ndimele PE, Owodeinde FG (June 1, 2012) Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced with Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias gariepinus. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12 3
IEEE P. E. Ndimele and F. G. Owodeinde, “Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced with Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias gariepinus”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 12, no. 3, 2012.
ISNAD Ndimele, Prince Emeka - Owodeinde, Fatai Gbolahan. “Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced With Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias Gariepinus”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12/3 (June 2012).
JAMA Ndimele PE, Owodeinde FG. Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced with Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias gariepinus. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2012;12.
MLA Ndimele, Prince Emeka and Fatai Gbolahan Owodeinde. “Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced With Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias Gariepinus”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 12, no. 3, 2012.
Vancouver Ndimele PE, Owodeinde FG. Comparative Reproductive and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Its Hybrid Induced with Synthetic Hormone and Pituitary Gland of Clarias gariepinus. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2012;12(3).