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A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes

Year 2010, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, - , 01.02.2010

Abstract

Water quality models are important decision support system tools for water pollution control, study of the health of aquatic ecosystems and assessment of the effects of point and diffuse pollution. However, water quality models are usually comprehensive software, which are usually not easy to learn and apply. Thus extensive training is needed before scientists and engineers can use most of the water quality models effectively. In this study; a new, easy to use and simple stream water quality modelling software is developed. The model underwent and extensive testing period that includes education/training oriented applications and a real world application as well. The software is easy to learn and the model is simple enough to be used in advanced undergraduate and introductory graduate level courses in aquatic sciences and environmental science, engineering or management programmes. It can also be used for institutional training in state offices that are dealing with water pollution control and integrated water management as well. All the modelling system is developed according to free/open software philosophy so that advanced level users such as trainers are able to modify it according to the training/institutional needs.

References

  • Ambrose, R.B., Wool, T. and Martin, J.L. 1993. WASP5, User’s manual. US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, Georgia, GA, EPA/600/3-87—039.
  • APHA (American Public Health Association) 1992. Standart Methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 18t11 Ed., Washington D.C.
  • Backus, J.W., Beeber, R.J ., Best, S., Goldberg, R., Herrick, H.L., Hughes, R.A., Mitchell, L.B., Nelson, R.A., Nutt, R., Sayre, D., Sheridan, P.B., Stern, H. and Ziller, I. 1956. The Fortan Automatic Coding System for IBM 704 EDPM, Applied Science Division abd Programming Research Dept., International Business Machines Corporation, New York, USA, 575 pp.
  • Brainerd, W.S., Golberg, CH. and Adams, J.C. 1996. Programmer’s guide to F, Unicomp, Inc., Arizona USA.
  • Brown, C.L. and Barnwell, T.O. 1987. The enhanced stream water quality models OUAL2E and QUAL2E- UNCAS: Documentation and user Manual, US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens Georgia, EPA/600/3- 87/007.
  • Chapra, S.C. 1997.Surface Water Ouality Modelling, WBC/McGraw Hill, New York, USA.
  • Chwif, L., Paul, R.J. 2000. On simulation model complexity, In: J .A. Joines, R.R. Barton, K. Kang, and PA. Fishwick (Eds), Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, Orlando: 449-455.
  • Cole, T.M. and Wells, S.A. 2002. CE-QUAL-W2 A two dimensional, laterally averaged, hydrodynamic and water quality model, Version 3.1. Instruction Report EL-2002—1, US Army Engineering and Research Development Center, Vicksburg, MS.
  • Environmental Laboratory 1995. CE-QUAL-RIVl: A dynamic, one-dimensional (longitudinal) water quality model for streams: User’s manual. Instruction Report EL-95-2, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
  • Erturk, A., Ekdal, A., Gurel, M., Yuceil, K. and Tanik, A. 2004. Use of Mathematical Models to Estimate the Effect of Nutrient Loadings on Small Streams, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 13(11b): 1350- 1359.
  • Erturk, A., Gurel, M., Baloch, M.A., Dikerler, T., Ekdal, A., Tamk, A. and Şeker, D.Z. 2006. Applicability of modelling tools in watershed management for controlling diffuse pollution, Water Science & Technology, 56(1): 147—154.
  • Erturk, A., Gurel, M., Ekdal, A., Tavsan, C., Seker, D.Z., Cokgor, E.U., Insel, G., Mantas, E.P., Aydin, E., Ozgun, H., Cakmakci, M., Tanik, A. and Ozturk, I. 2007. Estimating the Impact of Nutrient Emissions via Water Quality Modelling in the Melen Watershed, IWA 11th diffuse pollution conference and 1St meeting of diffuse pollution and urban drainage specialist groups. 26-31 August, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  • Erturk, A., Ekdal, A., Gurel, M., Zorlutuna, Y., Tavşan, C., Seker, D.Z., Tanik, A. and Ozturk, I. 2008. Application of Water Quality Modelling as a Decision Support System Tool for Planned Buyuk Melen Reservoir and Its watershed, In: İ.E. Gonenc, A. Vadineanu, C.P. Wolşin and RC. Russo, (Eds), Sustainable Use and Development of Watersheds, NATO Science for Piece and Security Series - C: Environmental Security, Springer, London: 227-242.
  • Gurel, M., Salabas Cilek, A. and Gonenc, LE. 2007. A Database Management System for Model CoefŞcients Used in Modeling the Fate of Nutrients in Surface Waters, Clean-Soil, Air, Water, 35(6): 645-653.
  • Jargensen, S.E. 1996. State-of-the-art of ecological modelling with emphasis on development of structural dynamic models. Ecological Modelling, 120: 75—96.
  • Martin, J.L. and Wool, T. 2002. A dynamic one dimensional model of hydrodynamics and water quality EPD-RIVl, Version 1.0. User’s manual, AScI Cooperation, Athens, Georgia.
  • Musselman, K.J. 1993. Guidelines for simulation project success. In: G. W. Evans, M. Mollaghasemi, E. C. Russell, and WE. Biles (Eds), Proceedings of 1993 Winter Simulation Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, New Jersey: 58-64.
  • Pegden, C.D., Shannon, RE. and Sadowski, RP. 1995. Introduction to simulation using SIMAN, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 839 pp.
  • Pidd, M. 1996. Five simple principles of modelling, In: J .M. Charnes, D.M. Morrice, D.T. Brunner and J.J. Swain (Eds), Winter Simulation Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, N.J.: 721-728.
  • Robinson, S. 1994. Successful simulation - A Practical Approach to Simulation Projects, McGraw-Hill Book Company Europe, Maidenhead, UK.
  • Salt, J .D. 1993. Keynote address: simulation should be easy and fun , In: G.W. Evans, M. Mollaghasemi, E.C. Russell and W.E. Biles (Eds.), Winter Simulation Conference 1993, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, New Jersey: 1-5.
  • Streeter, H.W. and Phelps, EB. 1925. A Study of the Pollution and Natural PuriŞcation of the Ohio River, III. Factors Concerning the Phenomena of Oxidation and Reaeration. Public Health Service, Bulletin No. 146. U.S., 75 pp.
  • Thomann, R.V., Mueller, J.A. 1987. Principles of Surface Water Quality Modeling and Control, Harper Collins publ., New York, 644 pp.
  • Umgiesser, G. 2007. Discretization techniques, In: I.E. Gonenc, V.G. Koutitonsky, B. Rashleigh, R.B. Ambrose, J.P. Wolflin (Eds), Assessment of the Fate and Effects of Toxic Agents on Water Resources, NATO Security through Science Series — C, Springer, London: 143—170.

A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes

Year 2010, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, - , 01.02.2010

Abstract

Water quality models are important decision support system tools for water pollution control, study of the health of aquatic ecosystems and assessment of the effects of point and diffuse pollution. However, water quality models are usually comprehensive software, which are usually not easy to learn and apply. Thus extensive training is needed before scientists and engineers can use most of the water quality models effectively. In this study; a new, easy to use and simple stream water quality modelling software is developed. The model underwent and extensive testing period that includes education/training oriented applications and a real world application as well. The software is easy to learn and the model is simple enough to be used in advanced undergraduate and introductory graduate level courses in aquatic sciences and environmental science, engineering or management programmes. It can also be used for institutional training in state offices that are dealing with water pollution control and integrated water management as well. All the modelling system is developed according to free/open software philosophy so that advanced level users such as trainers are able to modify it according to the training/institutional needs.

References

  • Ambrose, R.B., Wool, T. and Martin, J.L. 1993. WASP5, User’s manual. US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, Georgia, GA, EPA/600/3-87—039.
  • APHA (American Public Health Association) 1992. Standart Methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 18t11 Ed., Washington D.C.
  • Backus, J.W., Beeber, R.J ., Best, S., Goldberg, R., Herrick, H.L., Hughes, R.A., Mitchell, L.B., Nelson, R.A., Nutt, R., Sayre, D., Sheridan, P.B., Stern, H. and Ziller, I. 1956. The Fortan Automatic Coding System for IBM 704 EDPM, Applied Science Division abd Programming Research Dept., International Business Machines Corporation, New York, USA, 575 pp.
  • Brainerd, W.S., Golberg, CH. and Adams, J.C. 1996. Programmer’s guide to F, Unicomp, Inc., Arizona USA.
  • Brown, C.L. and Barnwell, T.O. 1987. The enhanced stream water quality models OUAL2E and QUAL2E- UNCAS: Documentation and user Manual, US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens Georgia, EPA/600/3- 87/007.
  • Chapra, S.C. 1997.Surface Water Ouality Modelling, WBC/McGraw Hill, New York, USA.
  • Chwif, L., Paul, R.J. 2000. On simulation model complexity, In: J .A. Joines, R.R. Barton, K. Kang, and PA. Fishwick (Eds), Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, Orlando: 449-455.
  • Cole, T.M. and Wells, S.A. 2002. CE-QUAL-W2 A two dimensional, laterally averaged, hydrodynamic and water quality model, Version 3.1. Instruction Report EL-2002—1, US Army Engineering and Research Development Center, Vicksburg, MS.
  • Environmental Laboratory 1995. CE-QUAL-RIVl: A dynamic, one-dimensional (longitudinal) water quality model for streams: User’s manual. Instruction Report EL-95-2, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
  • Erturk, A., Ekdal, A., Gurel, M., Yuceil, K. and Tanik, A. 2004. Use of Mathematical Models to Estimate the Effect of Nutrient Loadings on Small Streams, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 13(11b): 1350- 1359.
  • Erturk, A., Gurel, M., Baloch, M.A., Dikerler, T., Ekdal, A., Tamk, A. and Şeker, D.Z. 2006. Applicability of modelling tools in watershed management for controlling diffuse pollution, Water Science & Technology, 56(1): 147—154.
  • Erturk, A., Gurel, M., Ekdal, A., Tavsan, C., Seker, D.Z., Cokgor, E.U., Insel, G., Mantas, E.P., Aydin, E., Ozgun, H., Cakmakci, M., Tanik, A. and Ozturk, I. 2007. Estimating the Impact of Nutrient Emissions via Water Quality Modelling in the Melen Watershed, IWA 11th diffuse pollution conference and 1St meeting of diffuse pollution and urban drainage specialist groups. 26-31 August, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  • Erturk, A., Ekdal, A., Gurel, M., Zorlutuna, Y., Tavşan, C., Seker, D.Z., Tanik, A. and Ozturk, I. 2008. Application of Water Quality Modelling as a Decision Support System Tool for Planned Buyuk Melen Reservoir and Its watershed, In: İ.E. Gonenc, A. Vadineanu, C.P. Wolşin and RC. Russo, (Eds), Sustainable Use and Development of Watersheds, NATO Science for Piece and Security Series - C: Environmental Security, Springer, London: 227-242.
  • Gurel, M., Salabas Cilek, A. and Gonenc, LE. 2007. A Database Management System for Model CoefŞcients Used in Modeling the Fate of Nutrients in Surface Waters, Clean-Soil, Air, Water, 35(6): 645-653.
  • Jargensen, S.E. 1996. State-of-the-art of ecological modelling with emphasis on development of structural dynamic models. Ecological Modelling, 120: 75—96.
  • Martin, J.L. and Wool, T. 2002. A dynamic one dimensional model of hydrodynamics and water quality EPD-RIVl, Version 1.0. User’s manual, AScI Cooperation, Athens, Georgia.
  • Musselman, K.J. 1993. Guidelines for simulation project success. In: G. W. Evans, M. Mollaghasemi, E. C. Russell, and WE. Biles (Eds), Proceedings of 1993 Winter Simulation Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, New Jersey: 58-64.
  • Pegden, C.D., Shannon, RE. and Sadowski, RP. 1995. Introduction to simulation using SIMAN, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 839 pp.
  • Pidd, M. 1996. Five simple principles of modelling, In: J .M. Charnes, D.M. Morrice, D.T. Brunner and J.J. Swain (Eds), Winter Simulation Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, N.J.: 721-728.
  • Robinson, S. 1994. Successful simulation - A Practical Approach to Simulation Projects, McGraw-Hill Book Company Europe, Maidenhead, UK.
  • Salt, J .D. 1993. Keynote address: simulation should be easy and fun , In: G.W. Evans, M. Mollaghasemi, E.C. Russell and W.E. Biles (Eds.), Winter Simulation Conference 1993, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, New Jersey: 1-5.
  • Streeter, H.W. and Phelps, EB. 1925. A Study of the Pollution and Natural PuriŞcation of the Ohio River, III. Factors Concerning the Phenomena of Oxidation and Reaeration. Public Health Service, Bulletin No. 146. U.S., 75 pp.
  • Thomann, R.V., Mueller, J.A. 1987. Principles of Surface Water Quality Modeling and Control, Harper Collins publ., New York, 644 pp.
  • Umgiesser, G. 2007. Discretization techniques, In: I.E. Gonenc, V.G. Koutitonsky, B. Rashleigh, R.B. Ambrose, J.P. Wolflin (Eds), Assessment of the Fate and Effects of Toxic Agents on Water Resources, NATO Security through Science Series — C, Springer, London: 143—170.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Erturk This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erturk, A. (2010). A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10(1).
AMA Erturk A. A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. February 2010;10(1).
Chicago Erturk, Ali. “A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10, no. 1 (February 2010).
EndNote Erturk A (February 1, 2010) A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10 1
IEEE A. Erturk, “A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 10, no. 1, 2010.
ISNAD Erturk, Ali. “A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10/1 (February 2010).
JAMA Erturk A. A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2010;10.
MLA Erturk, Ali. “A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 10, no. 1, 2010.
Vancouver Erturk A. A Simple Stream Water Quality Modelling Software for Educational and Training Purposes. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2010;10(1).