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MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE)

Year 2018, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 77 - 83, 07.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.373647

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye için endemik bir tür olan Marrubium trachyticum Boiss.’un taramalı
elektron mikroskobu (SEM) kullanılarak gövde, yaprak, kaliks ve fındıkçığının
mikromorfolojik özellikleri ve ışık mikroskobu kullanılarak kök, gövde ve
yaprak anatomisi araştırıldı. M.
trachyticum
’un gövde, yaprak ve kaliksi üzerinde eşit olmayan ışınlı
stellat tüyler ve dallanmış tüyler gözlendi. Bununla beraber, M. trachyticum’un bu vejetatif organları
üzerindeki salgı tüylerinin dağılışı ve yoğunluğu, örtü tüylerinden daha azdır.
Türün olgun fındıkçıkları, ovat şekilliydi ve yüzey süslemesi penta-hexagonal
colliculate (beşgen-altıgen şekilli kabartılı)’dir. Anatomik sonuçlara göre,
araştırılan tür, sekonder kök yapısına sahiptir. Gövdenin belirgin bir
kollenkima tabakasına sahip olduğu gözlendi. Gövde enine kesiti dört köşelidir
ve ince bir kutikulaya sahip oval veya dikdörtgen epidermis hücreleri ile
çevrilidir. M. trachyticum’un
yaprakları bifasiyaldir (dorsiventral). Bu tür, yaprağın hem alt hem de üst
yüzeyinde anomositik tip stomalara sahiptir.

References

  • 1. Abu-Asab, M.S. & Cantino, P.D. 1994. Systematic implications of pollen morphology in subfamily Lamioideae and Pogostemonoideae (Labiatae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 81(4): 653-686.
  • 2. Abu-Asab, M.S. & Cantino, P.D. 1987. Phylogenetic implications of leaf anatomy in subtribe Melittidinae (Labiatae) and related taxa. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 68: 1-34.
  • 3. Ahvazi, M., Jamzad, Z., Balali, G.R. & Saeidi, H. 2016. Trichome micro-morphology in Marrubium L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran and the role of environmental factors on their variation. Iranian Journal of Botany, 22(1): 39-58.
  • 4. Akgül, G. 2004. The revision of the genus Marrubium L. (Lamiaceae) of Turkey PhD. thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara University, Ankara-Turkey.
  • 5. Akgül, G. & Ketenoğlu, O. 2014. A new subpecies for Flora of Turkey, Marrubium cephalanthum Boiss. & Noe subsp. montanum Akgul & Ketenoğlu (Lamiaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 21(1): 21-28.
  • 6. Akgül, G., Ketenoğlu, O., Pınar, N.M. & Kurt, L. 2008. Pollen and seed morphology of the genus Marrubium L. (Labiatae) in Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 45: 1-10.
  • 7. Ascensao, L., Mota, L. & Castro, M.D.M. 1999. Glandular trichomes on the leaves and flowers of Plectranthus ornatus: Morphology, distribution and histochemistry. Annals of Botany, 84(4): 437-447.
  • 8. Atalay, Z., Celep, F., Bilgili, B. & Doğan, M. 2016. Pollen morphology of the genus Lamium (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Flora, 219: 68-84.
  • 9. Aytaç, Z., Akgül, G. & Ekici, M. 2012. A new species of Marrubium (Lamiaceae) from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36: 443-449.
  • 10. Azizian, D. & Cutler, D.F.F. 2008. Anatomical, cytological and phytochemical studies on Phlomis L. and Eremostachys Bunge (Labiatae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 85(4): 249-281.
  • 11. Baran, P. & Özdemir, C. 2009. The morphological and anatomical properties of Lamium lycium (Lamiaceae) endemic to Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 27: 388-396.
  • 12. Bosabalidis, A.M. 1990. Glandular trichomes in Satureja thymbra leaves. Annals of Botany, 65: 71-78.
  • 13. Budantsev, A.L. & Lobova, T.A. 1997. Fruit morphology, anatomy and taxonomy of Tribe Nepeteae (Labiatae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 54(2): 183-216.
  • 14. Büyükkartal, H.N., Çölgeçen, H. & Akgül, G. 2016. Comparative leaf, stem and root anatomies of taxa Marrubium bourgaei and Marrubium heterodon (Lamiaceae). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 10(11): 1516-1522.
  • 15. Cantino, P.D. 1990. The phylogenetic significance of stomata and trichomes in the Labiatae and Verbenaceae. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 71(3): 323-370.
  • 16. Celep, F., Kahraman, A., Atalay, Z. & Doğan, M. 2011. Morphology, anatomy and trichome properties of Lamium truncatum Boiss. (Lamiaceae) and their systematic implications. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(2): 147-153.
  • 17. Celep, F., Kahraman, A., Atalay, Z. & Doğan, M. 2014. Morphology, anatomy, palynology, mericarp and trichome micromorphology of the rediscovered Turkish endemic Salvia quezelii (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implications. Plant Systematic and Evolution, 300: 1945-1958.
  • 18. Cullen, J. 1982. Marrubium L. In: Davis, P.H. (eds), Flora of Turkey and the Aegean Islands. Vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 165-178.
  • 19. Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Kit, T. 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Suppl. 1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 202-203.
  • 20. Dinç, M. & Doğan, H.H. 2006. Stachys yildirimlii Dinc (Lamiaceae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 43: 143-147.
  • 21. Dinç, M., Pınar, N.M., Doğu, S. & Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2009. Micromorphological studies of Lallemantia L. (Lamiaceae) species growing in Turkey. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 51(1): 45-54.
  • 22. Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. & Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Van Y.Y. Üniversitesi Doğa Derneği, Barışcan Ofset, Ankara, 246 pp.
  • 23. Erken, S. 2005. Morphological and Anatomical Studies on Thymbra sintenisii Bornm. & Aznav. (Labiatae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 29: 389-397.
  • 24. Guerin, G.R. 2005. Nutlet morphology in Hemigenia R.Br. and Microcorys R.Br. (Lamiaceae). Plant Systematic and Evolution, 254(1/2): 49-68.
  • 25. Haratym, W. & Weryszko-Chmielewska E. 2017. Ultrastructural and histochemical analysis of glandular trichomes of Marrubium vulgare L. (Lamiaceae). Flora, 231: 11-20.
  • 26. Hedge, I.C. 1992. A global survey the biogeography of the Labiatae, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Science, 7-17.
  • 27. Jamzad, Z. 2001. A phylogenetic study of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae). Ph. D. thesis, Birkbeck College, University of London.
  • 28. Jamzad, Z., Harley, M.M., Ingrouille, M., Simmonds, M.S.J. & Jalili, A. 2000. Pollen exine and nutlet surface morphology of the annual species of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. Pp. 385-397. In: Harley M.M., Morton, G.M. & Blackmore, S. (eds). Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh, 567 pp.
  • 29. Jamzad, Z., Ingrouille, M. & Simmonds M.S.J. 2003. Three new species of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) from Iran. Taxon, 52(1): 93-98.
  • 30. Kahraman, A., Celep, F. & Doğan, M. 2010. Anatomy, trichome morphology and palynology of Salvia chrysophylla Stapf (Lamiaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 76: 187-205.
  • 31. Kahraman, A., Celep, F., Doğan, M., Guerin, G.R. & Bagherpour, S. 2011. Mericarp morphology and its systematic implications for the genus Salvia L. section Hymenosphace Benth. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Plant Systematic and Evolution, 292(1/2): 33-39.
  • 32. Kaya, A. & Dirmenci, T. 2008. Nutlet surface micromorphology and taxonomy of species of the genus Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 32: 103-112.
  • 33. Kaya, A., Başer, K.H.C., Satıl, F. & Tümen, G. 2000. Morphological and anatomical studies on Cyclotrichium origanifolium (Labill.) Manden and Scheng. (Labiatae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 24: 273-278.
  • 34. Kaya, A., Demirci, B. & Başer, K.H.C. 2003. Glandular trichomes and essential oils of Salvia glutinosa L. South African Journal of Botany, 69: 422-427.
  • 35. Kharazian, N. & Hashemi, M. 2017. Chemotaxonomy and morphological studies in five Marrubium L. species in Iran. Iran Journal of Science Technology Transactions A: Science, 41: 17-31.
  • 36. Koul, K.K., Ranjna, N. & Raina, S.N. 2000. Seed coat microsculturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany, 86: 385-397.
  • 37. Marin, D.P., Petkovic, B. & Duletic, S. 1994. Nutlet sculpturing of selected Teucrium species (Lamiaceae): a character of taxonomic significance. Plant Systematic and Evolution, 192: 199-214.
  • 38. Meidner, H. & Mansfield, T.A. 1968. Physiology of Stomata, McGraw-Hill, London, 178 pp.
  • 39. Meyre-Silva, C.H. & Cechinel-Filho, V. 2010. A review of the chemical and pharmacological aspects of the genus Marrubium. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 16: 3503-3518.
  • 40. Moon, H.K. & Hong, S.P. 2006. Nutlet morphology and anatomy of the genus Lycopus (Lamiaceae: Menthae). Journal of Plant Research, 119(6): 63-64.
  • 41. Navarro, T. & El Qualidi, J. 2000. Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae). A taxonomic review. Annales de Jardin Botanico de Madrid, 57(2): 277-297.
  • 42. Osman, A.K. 2012. Trichome micromorphology of Egyptian Ballota (Lamiaceae) with emphasis on its systematic implication. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(1): 33-46.
  • 43. Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S.H., Jamzad, Z. & Brauchler, C. 2009. Trichome micromorphology of Iranian Stachys (Lamiaceae) with emphasis on its systematic implication. Flora, 204: 371-381.
  • 44. Satıl, F., Kaya, A., Akcicek, E. & Dirmenci, T. 2012. Nutlet micromorphology of Turkish Stachys sect. Eriostomum (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Nordic Journal of Botany, 30: 352-364.
  • 45. Seyedi, Z. & Salmaki, Y. 2015. Trichome morphology and its significance in the systematic of Phlomoides (Lamiaceae; Lamioideae; Phlomideae). Flora, 213: 40-48.
  • 46. Tüylü, M., Büyükkartal, H.N., Akgül, G. & Kalyoncu, H. 2017. Marrubium lutescens Boiss. ve M. cephalanthum Boiss. & Noe subsp. akdaghicum (Lamiaceae)’un gövde ve yaprak özelliklerinin anatomik olarak karşılaştırılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(1): 113-117.
  • 47. Upson, T.M. & Andrews, S. 2004. The Genus Lavandula. A Botanical Magazine Monograph. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, London, 442 pp.
  • 48. Uysal, İ. 2003. Stachys thirkei Koch (Kekikgiller) türünün morfolojisi, anatomisi ve ekolojisi üzerinde araştırmalar. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 10: 129-141.
  • 49. Xiang, C.L., Dong, Z.H., Peng, H. & Liu, Z.W. 2010. Trichome micromorphology of the East Asiatic genus Chelonopsis (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Flora, 205: 434-441.
  • 50. Watson, L. & Dallwitz, M.T. 1978. The families of flowering plants. Oxford University Press, London.
  • 51. Yousefi, K., Soraya, H., Fathiazad, F., Khorrami, A., Hamedeyazdan, S., Maleki-Dizaji, N. & Garjani, A. 2013. Cardioprotective effect of methanolic extract of Marrubium vulgare L. on isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction in rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 51(8): 653-660.
  • 52. Yousefi, K., Fathiazad, F., Soraya, H., Rameshrad, M., Maleki-Dizaji, N. & Garjani, A. 2014. Marrubium vulgare L. methanolic extract inhibits inflammatory response and prevents cardiomyocyte fibrosis in isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction in rats. Bioimpacts, 4(1): 21-27.

MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE)

Year 2018, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 77 - 83, 07.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.373647

Abstract

In the present study, micromorphological characters of stem,
leaf, calyx and mericarp of the Turkish endemic Marrubium trachyticum Boiss were investigated using scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) and the anatomy of root, stem and leaf using light
microscopy (LM). Stellate trichomes with unequal rays and branched hairs were
observed on the stem, leaf and calyx. The distributions and densities of
glandular trichomes on these vegetative organs were less than the eglandular trichomes. The mature mericarps of
the species were ovate in shape and sculpturing pattern was penta-hexagonal
colliculate. According to the anatomical results, M. trachyticum has secondary root structure. The stem has a
distinct collenchyma layer. The stem is surrounded by oval or rectangular epidermal
cells with a thick cuticle and is quadrangular in shape. The leaves are
bifacial (dorsiventral) with anomocytic stomata in both the upper and the lower
surfaces.

References

  • 1. Abu-Asab, M.S. & Cantino, P.D. 1994. Systematic implications of pollen morphology in subfamily Lamioideae and Pogostemonoideae (Labiatae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 81(4): 653-686.
  • 2. Abu-Asab, M.S. & Cantino, P.D. 1987. Phylogenetic implications of leaf anatomy in subtribe Melittidinae (Labiatae) and related taxa. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 68: 1-34.
  • 3. Ahvazi, M., Jamzad, Z., Balali, G.R. & Saeidi, H. 2016. Trichome micro-morphology in Marrubium L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran and the role of environmental factors on their variation. Iranian Journal of Botany, 22(1): 39-58.
  • 4. Akgül, G. 2004. The revision of the genus Marrubium L. (Lamiaceae) of Turkey PhD. thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara University, Ankara-Turkey.
  • 5. Akgül, G. & Ketenoğlu, O. 2014. A new subpecies for Flora of Turkey, Marrubium cephalanthum Boiss. & Noe subsp. montanum Akgul & Ketenoğlu (Lamiaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 21(1): 21-28.
  • 6. Akgül, G., Ketenoğlu, O., Pınar, N.M. & Kurt, L. 2008. Pollen and seed morphology of the genus Marrubium L. (Labiatae) in Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 45: 1-10.
  • 7. Ascensao, L., Mota, L. & Castro, M.D.M. 1999. Glandular trichomes on the leaves and flowers of Plectranthus ornatus: Morphology, distribution and histochemistry. Annals of Botany, 84(4): 437-447.
  • 8. Atalay, Z., Celep, F., Bilgili, B. & Doğan, M. 2016. Pollen morphology of the genus Lamium (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Flora, 219: 68-84.
  • 9. Aytaç, Z., Akgül, G. & Ekici, M. 2012. A new species of Marrubium (Lamiaceae) from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36: 443-449.
  • 10. Azizian, D. & Cutler, D.F.F. 2008. Anatomical, cytological and phytochemical studies on Phlomis L. and Eremostachys Bunge (Labiatae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 85(4): 249-281.
  • 11. Baran, P. & Özdemir, C. 2009. The morphological and anatomical properties of Lamium lycium (Lamiaceae) endemic to Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 27: 388-396.
  • 12. Bosabalidis, A.M. 1990. Glandular trichomes in Satureja thymbra leaves. Annals of Botany, 65: 71-78.
  • 13. Budantsev, A.L. & Lobova, T.A. 1997. Fruit morphology, anatomy and taxonomy of Tribe Nepeteae (Labiatae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 54(2): 183-216.
  • 14. Büyükkartal, H.N., Çölgeçen, H. & Akgül, G. 2016. Comparative leaf, stem and root anatomies of taxa Marrubium bourgaei and Marrubium heterodon (Lamiaceae). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 10(11): 1516-1522.
  • 15. Cantino, P.D. 1990. The phylogenetic significance of stomata and trichomes in the Labiatae and Verbenaceae. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 71(3): 323-370.
  • 16. Celep, F., Kahraman, A., Atalay, Z. & Doğan, M. 2011. Morphology, anatomy and trichome properties of Lamium truncatum Boiss. (Lamiaceae) and their systematic implications. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(2): 147-153.
  • 17. Celep, F., Kahraman, A., Atalay, Z. & Doğan, M. 2014. Morphology, anatomy, palynology, mericarp and trichome micromorphology of the rediscovered Turkish endemic Salvia quezelii (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implications. Plant Systematic and Evolution, 300: 1945-1958.
  • 18. Cullen, J. 1982. Marrubium L. In: Davis, P.H. (eds), Flora of Turkey and the Aegean Islands. Vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 165-178.
  • 19. Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Kit, T. 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Suppl. 1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 202-203.
  • 20. Dinç, M. & Doğan, H.H. 2006. Stachys yildirimlii Dinc (Lamiaceae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 43: 143-147.
  • 21. Dinç, M., Pınar, N.M., Doğu, S. & Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2009. Micromorphological studies of Lallemantia L. (Lamiaceae) species growing in Turkey. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 51(1): 45-54.
  • 22. Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. & Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Van Y.Y. Üniversitesi Doğa Derneği, Barışcan Ofset, Ankara, 246 pp.
  • 23. Erken, S. 2005. Morphological and Anatomical Studies on Thymbra sintenisii Bornm. & Aznav. (Labiatae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 29: 389-397.
  • 24. Guerin, G.R. 2005. Nutlet morphology in Hemigenia R.Br. and Microcorys R.Br. (Lamiaceae). Plant Systematic and Evolution, 254(1/2): 49-68.
  • 25. Haratym, W. & Weryszko-Chmielewska E. 2017. Ultrastructural and histochemical analysis of glandular trichomes of Marrubium vulgare L. (Lamiaceae). Flora, 231: 11-20.
  • 26. Hedge, I.C. 1992. A global survey the biogeography of the Labiatae, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Science, 7-17.
  • 27. Jamzad, Z. 2001. A phylogenetic study of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae). Ph. D. thesis, Birkbeck College, University of London.
  • 28. Jamzad, Z., Harley, M.M., Ingrouille, M., Simmonds, M.S.J. & Jalili, A. 2000. Pollen exine and nutlet surface morphology of the annual species of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. Pp. 385-397. In: Harley M.M., Morton, G.M. & Blackmore, S. (eds). Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh, 567 pp.
  • 29. Jamzad, Z., Ingrouille, M. & Simmonds M.S.J. 2003. Three new species of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) from Iran. Taxon, 52(1): 93-98.
  • 30. Kahraman, A., Celep, F. & Doğan, M. 2010. Anatomy, trichome morphology and palynology of Salvia chrysophylla Stapf (Lamiaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 76: 187-205.
  • 31. Kahraman, A., Celep, F., Doğan, M., Guerin, G.R. & Bagherpour, S. 2011. Mericarp morphology and its systematic implications for the genus Salvia L. section Hymenosphace Benth. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Plant Systematic and Evolution, 292(1/2): 33-39.
  • 32. Kaya, A. & Dirmenci, T. 2008. Nutlet surface micromorphology and taxonomy of species of the genus Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 32: 103-112.
  • 33. Kaya, A., Başer, K.H.C., Satıl, F. & Tümen, G. 2000. Morphological and anatomical studies on Cyclotrichium origanifolium (Labill.) Manden and Scheng. (Labiatae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 24: 273-278.
  • 34. Kaya, A., Demirci, B. & Başer, K.H.C. 2003. Glandular trichomes and essential oils of Salvia glutinosa L. South African Journal of Botany, 69: 422-427.
  • 35. Kharazian, N. & Hashemi, M. 2017. Chemotaxonomy and morphological studies in five Marrubium L. species in Iran. Iran Journal of Science Technology Transactions A: Science, 41: 17-31.
  • 36. Koul, K.K., Ranjna, N. & Raina, S.N. 2000. Seed coat microsculturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany, 86: 385-397.
  • 37. Marin, D.P., Petkovic, B. & Duletic, S. 1994. Nutlet sculpturing of selected Teucrium species (Lamiaceae): a character of taxonomic significance. Plant Systematic and Evolution, 192: 199-214.
  • 38. Meidner, H. & Mansfield, T.A. 1968. Physiology of Stomata, McGraw-Hill, London, 178 pp.
  • 39. Meyre-Silva, C.H. & Cechinel-Filho, V. 2010. A review of the chemical and pharmacological aspects of the genus Marrubium. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 16: 3503-3518.
  • 40. Moon, H.K. & Hong, S.P. 2006. Nutlet morphology and anatomy of the genus Lycopus (Lamiaceae: Menthae). Journal of Plant Research, 119(6): 63-64.
  • 41. Navarro, T. & El Qualidi, J. 2000. Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae). A taxonomic review. Annales de Jardin Botanico de Madrid, 57(2): 277-297.
  • 42. Osman, A.K. 2012. Trichome micromorphology of Egyptian Ballota (Lamiaceae) with emphasis on its systematic implication. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(1): 33-46.
  • 43. Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S.H., Jamzad, Z. & Brauchler, C. 2009. Trichome micromorphology of Iranian Stachys (Lamiaceae) with emphasis on its systematic implication. Flora, 204: 371-381.
  • 44. Satıl, F., Kaya, A., Akcicek, E. & Dirmenci, T. 2012. Nutlet micromorphology of Turkish Stachys sect. Eriostomum (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Nordic Journal of Botany, 30: 352-364.
  • 45. Seyedi, Z. & Salmaki, Y. 2015. Trichome morphology and its significance in the systematic of Phlomoides (Lamiaceae; Lamioideae; Phlomideae). Flora, 213: 40-48.
  • 46. Tüylü, M., Büyükkartal, H.N., Akgül, G. & Kalyoncu, H. 2017. Marrubium lutescens Boiss. ve M. cephalanthum Boiss. & Noe subsp. akdaghicum (Lamiaceae)’un gövde ve yaprak özelliklerinin anatomik olarak karşılaştırılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(1): 113-117.
  • 47. Upson, T.M. & Andrews, S. 2004. The Genus Lavandula. A Botanical Magazine Monograph. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, London, 442 pp.
  • 48. Uysal, İ. 2003. Stachys thirkei Koch (Kekikgiller) türünün morfolojisi, anatomisi ve ekolojisi üzerinde araştırmalar. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 10: 129-141.
  • 49. Xiang, C.L., Dong, Z.H., Peng, H. & Liu, Z.W. 2010. Trichome micromorphology of the East Asiatic genus Chelonopsis (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Flora, 205: 434-441.
  • 50. Watson, L. & Dallwitz, M.T. 1978. The families of flowering plants. Oxford University Press, London.
  • 51. Yousefi, K., Soraya, H., Fathiazad, F., Khorrami, A., Hamedeyazdan, S., Maleki-Dizaji, N. & Garjani, A. 2013. Cardioprotective effect of methanolic extract of Marrubium vulgare L. on isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction in rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 51(8): 653-660.
  • 52. Yousefi, K., Fathiazad, F., Soraya, H., Rameshrad, M., Maleki-Dizaji, N. & Garjani, A. 2014. Marrubium vulgare L. methanolic extract inhibits inflammatory response and prevents cardiomyocyte fibrosis in isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction in rats. Bioimpacts, 4(1): 21-27.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Article/Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Tülay Aytaş Akçin

Burcu Camili This is me

Publication Date April 7, 2018
Submission Date January 2, 2018
Acceptance Date April 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aytaş Akçin, T., & Camili, B. (2018). MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 19(1), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.373647
AMA Aytaş Akçin T, Camili B. MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE). Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. April 2018;19(1):77-83. doi:10.23902/trkjnat.373647
Chicago Aytaş Akçin, Tülay, and Burcu Camili. “MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium Trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE)”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 19, no. 1 (April 2018): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.373647.
EndNote Aytaş Akçin T, Camili B (April 1, 2018) MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 19 1 77–83.
IEEE T. Aytaş Akçin and B. Camili, “MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE)”, Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 77–83, 2018, doi: 10.23902/trkjnat.373647.
ISNAD Aytaş Akçin, Tülay - Camili, Burcu. “MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium Trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE)”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 19/1 (April 2018), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.373647.
JAMA Aytaş Akçin T, Camili B. MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE). Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2018;19:77–83.
MLA Aytaş Akçin, Tülay and Burcu Camili. “MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium Trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE)”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, vol. 19, no. 1, 2018, pp. 77-83, doi:10.23902/trkjnat.373647.
Vancouver Aytaş Akçin T, Camili B. MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF THE TURKISH ENDEMIC Marrubium trachyticum Boiss. (LAMIACEAE). Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2018;19(1):77-83.

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