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ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY

Year 2018, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 137 - 146, 15.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.402912

Abstract

Bu çalışmada,
Dursunbey (Balıkesir, Türkiye) atmosferindeki polenler gravimetrik yöntem
kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan polenler ışık mikroskobu ile incelenmiş ve
cm2 başına toplam 6265 polen sayılmıştır. 24 tanesi odunsu bitkilere
(yıllık polen indeksinin % 86,17’si), 18 tanesi ise otsu bitkilere (yıllık
polen indeksinin %13,16’sı) ait olan toplam 42 farklı polen tipi
tanımlanmıştır. Polenlerin az bir kısmı ise (42 polen, %0.67) tanımlanmamıştır.
Sıklıkla rastlanılan ve yıllık toplam polen sayısının %1'inden fazlasını
oluşturan polen tipleri bölge için dominant polen tipleri olarak kabul edilmiş
olup Pinus L. (%48,23), Cupressaceae
Rich. ex Bartl./Taxaceae Gray (%16,74), Poaceae Barnhart (%8,32), Quercus
L. (%5,31), Acer L. (%4,07), Platanus L. (%3,10), Juglans L. (%2,26), Abies Mill. (%1,75), Plantago L.
(%1,25), Amaranthaceae Juss. (% 1,22) ve Olea europaea L. (%1,16)
polenleri atmosferik polen spektrumunun ana bileşenleri olarak kaydedilmiştir.
Atmosferdeki en yüksek polen miktarı Mayıs ayında tespit edilmiş olup,
belirlenen dominant polen tiplerinin çoğunun daha önce polinosisin ana
nedenleri olarak rapor edilmeleri dikkat çekicidir.

References

  • 1. Abreu, I., Ribeiro, H. & Cunha, M. 2003. An Aerobiological study of the Porto region (Portugal). Aerobiologia, 19: 235-241.
  • 2. Açar, M. & Satıl, F. 2014. Flora of Akdağ (Balıkesir, Dursunbey/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7(2): 38-56.
  • 3. Altunoglu, M.K., Bicakci, A., Celenk, S., Canitez, Y., Malyer, H. & Sapan N. 2008. Airborne pollen grains in Yalova, Turkey, 2004. Biologia, 63(5): 658-663.
  • 4. Ballero, M. & Maxia, A. 2003. Pollen spectrum variations in the atmosphere of Cagliari, Italy. Aerobiologia, 19: 251-259.
  • 5. Bicakci, A. 2006. Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Sakarya, Turkey. Biologia, 61(4): 457-461.
  • 6. Bicakci, A. & Akyalcin, H. 2000. Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Balıkesir, Turkey, 1996-1997. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 7: 5-10.
  • 7. Bicakci, A., Akkaya, A., Malyer, H., Unlu, M. & Sapan, N. 2000. Pollen calendar of Isparta, Turkey. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 48: 67-70.
  • 8. Bicakci, A., Ergun, S., Tatlidil, S., Malyer, H., Ozyurt, S., Akaya, A. & Sapan, N. 2002. Airborne pollen grains of Afyon, Turkey. Acta Botanica Sinica, 44: 1371-1375.
  • 9. Bicakci, A., Altunoglu, M.K., Tosunoglu, A., Akkaya, A., Malyer, H. & Sapan, N. 2011. Allergenic Plantago (plantain) pollen concentrations in Turkey. Asthma Allergy Immunology, 9: 144-153.
  • 10. Bicakci, A., Tosunoglu, A., Altunoglu, M.K., Saatcioglu, G., Keser, A.M. & Ozgokce, F. 2017. An aeropalynological survey in the city of Van, a high altitudinal region, East Anatolia-Turkey. Aerobiologia, 33: 93-108.
  • 11. Bilisik A., Bicakci A., Malyer H. & Sapan N. 2008a. Analysis of Airborne pollen concentrations in Fethiye-Mugla, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 17(6): 640-646.
  • 12. Bilisik, A., Akyalcin, H. & Bicakci, A. 2008b. Airborne pollen grains in Savaştepe (Balikesir). Ekoloji, 67: 8-14.
  • 13. Bousquet, J., Cour, P., Guerin, B. & Michel. F.B. 1984. Allergy in the Mediterranean area. I. Pollen counts and pollinosis of Montpellier. Clinical Allergy, 14: 249-258.
  • 14. Ceter, T., Pinar, N.M., Guney, K., Yildiz, A., Aşcı, B. & Smith, M. 2011. A 2-year aeropalynological survey of allergenic pollen in the atmosphere of Kastamonu, Turkey. Aerobiologia, 28(3): 355-366.
  • 15. Charpin, J. & Surinyach, R. 1974. Atlas of European allergenic pollen. Sandoz Editions, Paris. 9-18.
  • 16. Charpin, D. 2005. Allergy to cypress pollen. Allergy, 60: 293-301.
  • 17. Clot, B. 2003. Trends in airborne pollen: An overview of 21 years of data in Neuchâtel (Switzerland). Aerobiologia, 19: 227-234.
  • 18. D’Amato, G., Spieksma, F.Th.M. & Bonini, S. 1991. Allergenic pollen and pollinosis in Europe. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 226 pp.
  • 19. D’Amato, G, & Spieksma, F.Th.M. 1992. European allergenic pollen types. Aerobiologia, 8: 447-450.
  • 20. D’Amato, G. & Liccardi, G. 1994. Pollen related allergy in the European Mediterranean area. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 24: 210-219.
  • 21. D’Amato, G., Cecchi, L., Bonini, S., Nunes, C., Annesi-Maesano, I., Behrendt, H., Liccardi, G., Popov, T. & van Cauwenberge, P. 2007. Allergenic pollen and pollen allergy in Europe. Allergy, 62: 976-990.
  • 22. Diaz de la Guardia, C., Alba, F., Trigo, M.D.M., Galán, C., Ruíz, L., & Sabariego, S. 2003. Aerobiological analysis of Olea europaea L. pollen in different localities of southern Spain. Grana, 42(4): 234-243.
  • 23. Dirmenci, T. 2006. Gölcük (Dursunbey-Balıkesir) florası üzerine bir çalışma. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 13(1): 97-124.
  • 24. Esch, R.E., Hartsell, C.J., Crenshaw, R. & Jacobson R.S. 2001. Common allergenic pollens, fungi, animals and arthropods. Clinical Reviews in Allergy and Immunology, 21(2-3): 261-292.
  • 25. Fang, R., Xie, S. & Wei, F. 2001. Pollen survey and clinical research in Yunnan, China. Aerobiologia, 17: 165-169.
  • 26. Giner, M.M., Garcīa, J.S.C. & Camacho, C.N. 2002. Seasonal fluctuations of the airborne pollen spectrum in Murcia (SE Spain). Aerobiologia, 18: 141-151.
  • 27. Gioulekas, D., Balafoutis, C., Damialis, A., Papakosta, D., Gioulekas, G. & Patakas, D. 2004. Fifteen years’ record of airborne allergenic pollen and meteorological parameters in Thessaloniki, Greece. International Journal of Biometeorology, 48: 128-136.
  • 28. Guvensen, A. & Ozturk, M. 2003. Airborne Pollen Calendar of Izmir-Turkey. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 10: 37-44.
  • 29. Guvensen, A., Uysal, I., Celik, A. & Ozturk, M. 2005 Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Çanakkale, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37: 507-518.
  • 30. Guvensen, A., Celik, A., Topuz, B., & Ozturk, M. 2013. Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Denizli. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37: 74-84.
  • 31. Harris, R.M. & German, D.F. 1985. The incidence of pine pollen reactivity in an allergic atopic population. Annals of Allergy, 55: 678-679.
  • 32. Ianovici, N., Panaitescu, C.B. & Brudiu, I. 2013. Analysis of airborne pollen spectrum for 2009 in Timişoara, Romania. Aerobiologia, 29: 95-111.
  • 33. Ince, A., Kart, L., Demir, R. & Ozyurt, M.S. 2004. Allergenic pollen in the atmosphere of Kayseri, Turkey. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology, 22: 123-132.
  • 34. Kaplan, A. & Özdoğan, Y. 2015. Seasonal variations of airborne pollen grains in Karabük, Turkey. Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal, 5(2): 89-100.
  • 35. Kizilpinar, I., Dogan, C., Artac, H., Reisli, I. & Pekcan, S. 2012. Pollen grains in the atmosphere of Konya (Turkey) and their relationship with meteorological factors, in 2008. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36: 344-357.
  • 36. Lacey, J. & Dutkiewicz, J. 1994. Bioaerosols and occupational lung disease. Journal of Aerosol Science, 25: 1371-1404.
  • 37. Liccardi, G., D’Amato, M. & D’Amato, G. 1996. Oleaceae pollinosis: A review. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 111: 210-217.
  • 38. Mandal, J., Chakraborty, P., Roy, I., Chatterjee, S. & Gupta-Bhattacharya, S. 2008. Prevalence of allergenic pollen grains in the aerosol of the city of Calcutta, India: a two year study. Aerobiologia, 24: 151-164.
  • 39. Marcos, C., Rodriguez, F. J., Luna, I., Jato, V. & González, R. 2001. Pinus pollen aerobiology and clinical sensitization in northwest Spain. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 87(1): 39-42.
  • 40. Peternel, R., Čulig, J., Mitić, B., Vukušić, I. & Šostar. Z. 2003. Analysis of airborne pollen concentrations in Zagreb, Croatia, 2002. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 10: 107-112.
  • 41. Potoglu Erkara, I. 2008. Concentrations of airborne pollen grains in Sivrihisar (Eskisehir), Turkey. Environmental and Monitoring Assessment, 138: 81-91.
  • 42. Puljak, T., Mamić M., Mitić, B., Hrga, I. & Hruševar, D. 2016. First aerobiological study in Mediterranean part of Croatia (Dalmatia): pollen spectrum and seasonal dynamics in the air of Split. Aerobiologia, 32: 709-723.
  • 43. Ribeiro, H. & Abreu, I. 2014. A 10-year survey of allergenic airborne pollen in the city of Porto (Portugal). Aerobiologia, 30: 333-344.
  • 44. Saatçıoğlu, G., Tosunoğlu, A., Malyer, H. & Bıçakçı, A. 2011. Airborne pollen grains of Gemlik (Bursa). Asthma Allergy Immunology, 9: 29-36.
  • 45. Spieksma, F.Th.M. 1990. Pollinosis in Europe: new observations and developments. Rev. Paleobotany and Palynology, 64: 35-40.
  • 46. Subiza, J., Cabrera, M., Valdivieso, R., Subiza, J.L., Jerez, M., Jiménez, J.A., Narganes, M.J. & E. Subiza, M.J. 1994. Seasonal asthma caused by airborne Platanus pollen. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 24: 1123-1129.
  • 47. Tosunoglu, A., Bicakci, A., Malyer, H. & Sapan, N. 2009. Airborne pollen fall in Koycegiz specially protected area (SW Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 18(10): 1860-1865.
  • 48. Tosunoglu A. & Bicakci A. 2015. Seasonal and intradiurnal variation of airborne pollen concentrations in Bodrum. SW Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(4/167): 1-21.
  • 49. Tosunoğlu, A., Yenigün, A., Bıçakçı, A. & Eliaçık, K. 2013. Airborne pollen content of Kuşadası. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37: 297-305.
  • 50. Tosunoglu, A., Altunoglu, M. K., Bicakci, A., Kilic, O., Gonca, T., Yilmazer, I., Saatcioglu, G., Akkaya, A., Celenk, S., Canitez, Y., Malyer, H. & Sapan, N. 2015a. Atmospheric pollen concentrations in Antalya, South Turkey. Aerobiologia, 31: 99-109.
  • 51. Tosunoglu, A., Babayigit, S. & Bicakci, A. 2015b. Aeropalynological survey in Buyukorhan, Bursa. Turkish Journal of Botany, 39: 40-47.
  • 52. Türe, C. & Böcük, H. 2009. Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Bilecik, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 151: 27-35.
  • 53. Uguz, U., Guvensen, A., Sengonca Tort, N., Esiz Dereboylu, A. & Baran, P. 2018. Volumetric analysis of airborne pollen grains in the city of Uşak, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 42: 57-72.
  • 54. Varela, S., Subiza, J., Subiza, J.L., Rodríguez, R., García, B., Jerez, M., Jiménez, J. & Raphael Panzani, M.D. 1997. Platanus pollen as an important cause of pollinosis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 100: 748-754.
  • 55. Vergamini, S.M., Barrera, R.M.V., Zoppas, B.C.D.A., Morales, C.P. & Gonzáles, D.F. 2006. Pollen from tree and shrub taxa in the atmosphere of Caxias do Sul (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). Aerobiologia, 22: 143-150.
  • 56. Villegas, G.J. & Nolla J.M.R. 2001. Atmospheric pollen in Santiago, Chile. Grana. 40: 126-132.
  • 57. Weryszko-Chmielewska, E. & Piotrowska, K. 2004. Airborne pollen calendar of Lublin, Poland. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 11: 91-97.

ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY

Year 2018, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 137 - 146, 15.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.402912

Abstract

In this study, airborne pollen grains in the
atmosphere of Dursunbey (Balıkesir, Turkey) were collected using a gravimetric
method. The pollen grains were investigated by light microscopy and a total of
6265 pollen grains per cm2 were counted. 42 different pollen types
were identified of which 24 belonged to
the arboreal plants (86.17% of the annual pollen index) and 18 to non-arboreal
plants (13.16% of the annual pollen index). A small portion of the pollens (42
grains, 0.67%) were not identified. The most frequent pollen types, which
constituted more than 1% of annual pollen count were regarded as the
predominating pollen types for the region. The predominating group was
determined to be consisted of pollens of Pinus L. (48.23%), Cupressaceae Rich. ex Bartl./Taxaceae Gray
(16.74%), Poaceae Barnhart (8.32%), Quercus L.(5.31%), Acer L. (4.07%), Platanus L.
(3.10%), Juglans L. (2.26%), Abies Mill. (1.75%), Plantago
L. (1.25%), Amaranthaceae Juss. (1.22%) and Olea europaea L. (1.16%).
The highest pollen count was determined in May and it is striking that most of
the determined predominant pollen types have previously been reported as main
causes of pollinosis.

References

  • 1. Abreu, I., Ribeiro, H. & Cunha, M. 2003. An Aerobiological study of the Porto region (Portugal). Aerobiologia, 19: 235-241.
  • 2. Açar, M. & Satıl, F. 2014. Flora of Akdağ (Balıkesir, Dursunbey/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7(2): 38-56.
  • 3. Altunoglu, M.K., Bicakci, A., Celenk, S., Canitez, Y., Malyer, H. & Sapan N. 2008. Airborne pollen grains in Yalova, Turkey, 2004. Biologia, 63(5): 658-663.
  • 4. Ballero, M. & Maxia, A. 2003. Pollen spectrum variations in the atmosphere of Cagliari, Italy. Aerobiologia, 19: 251-259.
  • 5. Bicakci, A. 2006. Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Sakarya, Turkey. Biologia, 61(4): 457-461.
  • 6. Bicakci, A. & Akyalcin, H. 2000. Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Balıkesir, Turkey, 1996-1997. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 7: 5-10.
  • 7. Bicakci, A., Akkaya, A., Malyer, H., Unlu, M. & Sapan, N. 2000. Pollen calendar of Isparta, Turkey. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 48: 67-70.
  • 8. Bicakci, A., Ergun, S., Tatlidil, S., Malyer, H., Ozyurt, S., Akaya, A. & Sapan, N. 2002. Airborne pollen grains of Afyon, Turkey. Acta Botanica Sinica, 44: 1371-1375.
  • 9. Bicakci, A., Altunoglu, M.K., Tosunoglu, A., Akkaya, A., Malyer, H. & Sapan, N. 2011. Allergenic Plantago (plantain) pollen concentrations in Turkey. Asthma Allergy Immunology, 9: 144-153.
  • 10. Bicakci, A., Tosunoglu, A., Altunoglu, M.K., Saatcioglu, G., Keser, A.M. & Ozgokce, F. 2017. An aeropalynological survey in the city of Van, a high altitudinal region, East Anatolia-Turkey. Aerobiologia, 33: 93-108.
  • 11. Bilisik A., Bicakci A., Malyer H. & Sapan N. 2008a. Analysis of Airborne pollen concentrations in Fethiye-Mugla, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 17(6): 640-646.
  • 12. Bilisik, A., Akyalcin, H. & Bicakci, A. 2008b. Airborne pollen grains in Savaştepe (Balikesir). Ekoloji, 67: 8-14.
  • 13. Bousquet, J., Cour, P., Guerin, B. & Michel. F.B. 1984. Allergy in the Mediterranean area. I. Pollen counts and pollinosis of Montpellier. Clinical Allergy, 14: 249-258.
  • 14. Ceter, T., Pinar, N.M., Guney, K., Yildiz, A., Aşcı, B. & Smith, M. 2011. A 2-year aeropalynological survey of allergenic pollen in the atmosphere of Kastamonu, Turkey. Aerobiologia, 28(3): 355-366.
  • 15. Charpin, J. & Surinyach, R. 1974. Atlas of European allergenic pollen. Sandoz Editions, Paris. 9-18.
  • 16. Charpin, D. 2005. Allergy to cypress pollen. Allergy, 60: 293-301.
  • 17. Clot, B. 2003. Trends in airborne pollen: An overview of 21 years of data in Neuchâtel (Switzerland). Aerobiologia, 19: 227-234.
  • 18. D’Amato, G., Spieksma, F.Th.M. & Bonini, S. 1991. Allergenic pollen and pollinosis in Europe. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 226 pp.
  • 19. D’Amato, G, & Spieksma, F.Th.M. 1992. European allergenic pollen types. Aerobiologia, 8: 447-450.
  • 20. D’Amato, G. & Liccardi, G. 1994. Pollen related allergy in the European Mediterranean area. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 24: 210-219.
  • 21. D’Amato, G., Cecchi, L., Bonini, S., Nunes, C., Annesi-Maesano, I., Behrendt, H., Liccardi, G., Popov, T. & van Cauwenberge, P. 2007. Allergenic pollen and pollen allergy in Europe. Allergy, 62: 976-990.
  • 22. Diaz de la Guardia, C., Alba, F., Trigo, M.D.M., Galán, C., Ruíz, L., & Sabariego, S. 2003. Aerobiological analysis of Olea europaea L. pollen in different localities of southern Spain. Grana, 42(4): 234-243.
  • 23. Dirmenci, T. 2006. Gölcük (Dursunbey-Balıkesir) florası üzerine bir çalışma. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 13(1): 97-124.
  • 24. Esch, R.E., Hartsell, C.J., Crenshaw, R. & Jacobson R.S. 2001. Common allergenic pollens, fungi, animals and arthropods. Clinical Reviews in Allergy and Immunology, 21(2-3): 261-292.
  • 25. Fang, R., Xie, S. & Wei, F. 2001. Pollen survey and clinical research in Yunnan, China. Aerobiologia, 17: 165-169.
  • 26. Giner, M.M., Garcīa, J.S.C. & Camacho, C.N. 2002. Seasonal fluctuations of the airborne pollen spectrum in Murcia (SE Spain). Aerobiologia, 18: 141-151.
  • 27. Gioulekas, D., Balafoutis, C., Damialis, A., Papakosta, D., Gioulekas, G. & Patakas, D. 2004. Fifteen years’ record of airborne allergenic pollen and meteorological parameters in Thessaloniki, Greece. International Journal of Biometeorology, 48: 128-136.
  • 28. Guvensen, A. & Ozturk, M. 2003. Airborne Pollen Calendar of Izmir-Turkey. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 10: 37-44.
  • 29. Guvensen, A., Uysal, I., Celik, A. & Ozturk, M. 2005 Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Çanakkale, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37: 507-518.
  • 30. Guvensen, A., Celik, A., Topuz, B., & Ozturk, M. 2013. Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Denizli. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37: 74-84.
  • 31. Harris, R.M. & German, D.F. 1985. The incidence of pine pollen reactivity in an allergic atopic population. Annals of Allergy, 55: 678-679.
  • 32. Ianovici, N., Panaitescu, C.B. & Brudiu, I. 2013. Analysis of airborne pollen spectrum for 2009 in Timişoara, Romania. Aerobiologia, 29: 95-111.
  • 33. Ince, A., Kart, L., Demir, R. & Ozyurt, M.S. 2004. Allergenic pollen in the atmosphere of Kayseri, Turkey. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology, 22: 123-132.
  • 34. Kaplan, A. & Özdoğan, Y. 2015. Seasonal variations of airborne pollen grains in Karabük, Turkey. Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal, 5(2): 89-100.
  • 35. Kizilpinar, I., Dogan, C., Artac, H., Reisli, I. & Pekcan, S. 2012. Pollen grains in the atmosphere of Konya (Turkey) and their relationship with meteorological factors, in 2008. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36: 344-357.
  • 36. Lacey, J. & Dutkiewicz, J. 1994. Bioaerosols and occupational lung disease. Journal of Aerosol Science, 25: 1371-1404.
  • 37. Liccardi, G., D’Amato, M. & D’Amato, G. 1996. Oleaceae pollinosis: A review. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 111: 210-217.
  • 38. Mandal, J., Chakraborty, P., Roy, I., Chatterjee, S. & Gupta-Bhattacharya, S. 2008. Prevalence of allergenic pollen grains in the aerosol of the city of Calcutta, India: a two year study. Aerobiologia, 24: 151-164.
  • 39. Marcos, C., Rodriguez, F. J., Luna, I., Jato, V. & González, R. 2001. Pinus pollen aerobiology and clinical sensitization in northwest Spain. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 87(1): 39-42.
  • 40. Peternel, R., Čulig, J., Mitić, B., Vukušić, I. & Šostar. Z. 2003. Analysis of airborne pollen concentrations in Zagreb, Croatia, 2002. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 10: 107-112.
  • 41. Potoglu Erkara, I. 2008. Concentrations of airborne pollen grains in Sivrihisar (Eskisehir), Turkey. Environmental and Monitoring Assessment, 138: 81-91.
  • 42. Puljak, T., Mamić M., Mitić, B., Hrga, I. & Hruševar, D. 2016. First aerobiological study in Mediterranean part of Croatia (Dalmatia): pollen spectrum and seasonal dynamics in the air of Split. Aerobiologia, 32: 709-723.
  • 43. Ribeiro, H. & Abreu, I. 2014. A 10-year survey of allergenic airborne pollen in the city of Porto (Portugal). Aerobiologia, 30: 333-344.
  • 44. Saatçıoğlu, G., Tosunoğlu, A., Malyer, H. & Bıçakçı, A. 2011. Airborne pollen grains of Gemlik (Bursa). Asthma Allergy Immunology, 9: 29-36.
  • 45. Spieksma, F.Th.M. 1990. Pollinosis in Europe: new observations and developments. Rev. Paleobotany and Palynology, 64: 35-40.
  • 46. Subiza, J., Cabrera, M., Valdivieso, R., Subiza, J.L., Jerez, M., Jiménez, J.A., Narganes, M.J. & E. Subiza, M.J. 1994. Seasonal asthma caused by airborne Platanus pollen. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 24: 1123-1129.
  • 47. Tosunoglu, A., Bicakci, A., Malyer, H. & Sapan, N. 2009. Airborne pollen fall in Koycegiz specially protected area (SW Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 18(10): 1860-1865.
  • 48. Tosunoglu A. & Bicakci A. 2015. Seasonal and intradiurnal variation of airborne pollen concentrations in Bodrum. SW Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(4/167): 1-21.
  • 49. Tosunoğlu, A., Yenigün, A., Bıçakçı, A. & Eliaçık, K. 2013. Airborne pollen content of Kuşadası. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37: 297-305.
  • 50. Tosunoglu, A., Altunoglu, M. K., Bicakci, A., Kilic, O., Gonca, T., Yilmazer, I., Saatcioglu, G., Akkaya, A., Celenk, S., Canitez, Y., Malyer, H. & Sapan, N. 2015a. Atmospheric pollen concentrations in Antalya, South Turkey. Aerobiologia, 31: 99-109.
  • 51. Tosunoglu, A., Babayigit, S. & Bicakci, A. 2015b. Aeropalynological survey in Buyukorhan, Bursa. Turkish Journal of Botany, 39: 40-47.
  • 52. Türe, C. & Böcük, H. 2009. Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Bilecik, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 151: 27-35.
  • 53. Uguz, U., Guvensen, A., Sengonca Tort, N., Esiz Dereboylu, A. & Baran, P. 2018. Volumetric analysis of airborne pollen grains in the city of Uşak, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 42: 57-72.
  • 54. Varela, S., Subiza, J., Subiza, J.L., Rodríguez, R., García, B., Jerez, M., Jiménez, J. & Raphael Panzani, M.D. 1997. Platanus pollen as an important cause of pollinosis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 100: 748-754.
  • 55. Vergamini, S.M., Barrera, R.M.V., Zoppas, B.C.D.A., Morales, C.P. & Gonzáles, D.F. 2006. Pollen from tree and shrub taxa in the atmosphere of Caxias do Sul (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). Aerobiologia, 22: 143-150.
  • 56. Villegas, G.J. & Nolla J.M.R. 2001. Atmospheric pollen in Santiago, Chile. Grana. 40: 126-132.
  • 57. Weryszko-Chmielewska, E. & Piotrowska, K. 2004. Airborne pollen calendar of Lublin, Poland. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 11: 91-97.
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Article/Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Hanife Akyalcin

Aycan Tosunoglu 0000-0003-2303-672X

Adem Bicakci

Publication Date October 15, 2018
Submission Date March 7, 2018
Acceptance Date September 3, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akyalcin, H., Tosunoglu, A., & Bicakci, A. (2018). ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 19(2), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.402912
AMA Akyalcin H, Tosunoglu A, Bicakci A. ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. October 2018;19(2):137-146. doi:10.23902/trkjnat.402912
Chicago Akyalcin, Hanife, Aycan Tosunoglu, and Adem Bicakci. “ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 19, no. 2 (October 2018): 137-46. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.402912.
EndNote Akyalcin H, Tosunoglu A, Bicakci A (October 1, 2018) ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 19 2 137–146.
IEEE H. Akyalcin, A. Tosunoglu, and A. Bicakci, “ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY”, Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 137–146, 2018, doi: 10.23902/trkjnat.402912.
ISNAD Akyalcin, Hanife et al. “ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 19/2 (October 2018), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.402912.
JAMA Akyalcin H, Tosunoglu A, Bicakci A. ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2018;19:137–146.
MLA Akyalcin, Hanife et al. “ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, vol. 19, no. 2, 2018, pp. 137-46, doi:10.23902/trkjnat.402912.
Vancouver Akyalcin H, Tosunoglu A, Bicakci A. ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2018;19(2):137-46.

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