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Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 139 - 150, 15.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.762509

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 9'u Türkiye için endemik olan 19 Thlaspi sensu lato taksonunun yaprak ve gövde anatomik karakterleri, taksonlar arasındaki taksonomik ilişkileri belirleme amacıyla tanımlanmıştır. Tüm taksonların anatomik karakterleri belirlendi ve kümeleme analizi ve temel bileşen analizi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Yaprakların ve gövdelerin enine kesitleri epidermal hücre ve mezofil tabakalarının yapıları, vasküler demetlerin sayısı ve boyutu, korteks ve endodermisin kalınlığı açısından çeşitli teşhis karakterleri gösterdi. Ayrıca, adaksiyal ve abaksiyal yüzeylerde stomaların sayı, boyut ve indeksinde ve epidermal hücre duvarı yapılarında önemli farklılıklar saptandı. Bu sonuçlar taksonlar arasındaki karşılaştırılmış anatomik özelliklerin Türkiye Florası ve Doğu Ege Adaları'ndaki geleneksel sıralamasındaki seksiyon sınırlamaları ile kısmen uyumlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen veriler ayrıca bazı taksonomik yeniden düzenlemelerin gerekli olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. 

References

  • 1. Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 1986. The genera of Lepidieae (Cruciferae; Brassicaceae) in the Southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 67: 265-311.
  • 2. Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2014. A synopsis of the genus Noccaea (Coluteocarpeae, Brassicaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany, 19: 25-51.
  • 3. Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Beilstein, M.A. & Kellogg, E.A. 2006. Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): an overview. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 259: 89-120.
  • 4. Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Mutlu, B. & Donmez, A.A. 2007. The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, Updated. Turkish Journal of Botany, 31: 327-336.
  • 5. Appel, O. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2003. Brassicaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. & Bayer, C. (eds) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 5. Springer, Berlin, 75-174 pp.
  • 6. Arambarri, A.M., Freire, S.E., Colares, M.N., Bayo´N, N.D., Novoa, M.C., Monti, C. & Stenglein, S.A. 2006. Leaf anatomy of medicinal shrubs and trees from gallery forests of the Paranaense province (Argentina). Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Argentina, 41: 233-268.
  • 7. Artelari, R. 2002. Thlaspi. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (editors), Flora Helenica, Vol. 2. A. R., G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell. 253-261 pp.
  • 8. Cansaran, A., Ergen Akcin, E. & Kandemir, N. 2007. A Study on the Morphology, Anatomy an Autecology of Erysimum amasianum Hausskn. & Bornm. (Brassicaceae) Distributed in Central Black Sea Region (Amasya-Turkey). The International Journal of Science & Technology, 2: 13-24.
  • 9. Davis, P.H. 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, supplement 1. Edinburgh Univ Press, Edinburgh, 680 pp.
  • 10. Fahn, A. 1990. Plant Anatomy, 4th edn. Pergamon Press, New York, 588 pp.
  • 11. Greuter, W. & Raus, T. 1983. Med-Checklist Notulae, 7. Willdenowia, 13: 79-96.
  • 12. Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. 1986. Med-Checklist. Vol. 3. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Geneva, 395 pp.
  • 13. Hedge, I.C. 1965. Thlaspi. In: Davis, P.H. (ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh Univ Press, Edinburgh, 330-341 pp.
  • 14. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. 2015a. Morphological and anatomical features of seeds of Turkish Romulea taxa (Iridaceae) and their taxonomic significance. Acta Botanica Croatica, 74: 31-41.
  • 15. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. 2015b. Morphological and anatomical features of cypsela of some Crepis taxa (Asteraceae) from turkey and their taxonomic importance. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47: 1473-1480.
  • 16. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. 2016. Addition to characters of endemic Aubrieta canescens subsp. canescens Bornm. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 45: 509-515.
  • 17. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. 2019. Taxonomical, morphological, palynological, anatomical and ecological investigations on monotypic genus Pachyphragma from Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 51: 1021-1026.
  • 18. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. & Erol, O. 2018. Seed structure and its taxonomic implications for genus Thlaspi sensu lato sections Nomisma, Thlaspi, and Pterotropis (Brassicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 42: 591-609.
  • 19. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. & Erol, O. 2019. Pollen morphology of some taxa of Thlaspi L. sensu lato (Brassicaceae) from Turkey, and its taxonomical importance. Palynology, 42: 244-254.
  • 20. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. & Güner, Ö. 2019. Nutlet structures of subsection Fragiles of the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae) from Turkey and their systematic applications. Turkish Journal of Botany, 43: 659-672.
  • 21. Koch, M., Mummenhoff, K. & Hurka, H. 1998. Molecular biogeography and evolution of the Microthlaspi perfoliatum s.l. polyploid complex (Brassicaceae): chloroplast DNA and nuclear ribosomal DNA restriction site variation. Canadian Journal of Botany, 76: 382-396.
  • 22. Koch, M., Haubold, B. & Mitchell-olds, T. 2001. Molecular systematics of the Brassicaceae: evidence from coding plastidic matK and nuclear chs sequences. American Journal of Botany, 88: 534-544.
  • 23. Kovach, W.L. 2007. MVSP - A MultiVariate Statistical Package for Windows, ver. 3.1. Kovach Computing Services, Wales.
  • 24. Liu, W. & Zhu, X.Y. 2011. Leaf epidermal characters and taxonomic revision of Schizophragma and Pileostegia (Hydrangeaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 165: 285-314.
  • 25. Makbul, S., Coskuncelebi, K. & Beyazoğlu, O. 2011. Notes on the stem anatomy of Scorzonera (Asteraceae) taxa from Northeast Turkey. Phytologica Balcanica, 17: 113-121.
  • 26. Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. 1957. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons (Leaves, Stem and Wood in Relation to Taxonomy with Notes on Economic Uses), Vol. 1. Oxford University Press, London, 1500 pp.
  • 27. Meyer, F.K. 1973. Conspectus der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens. Feddes Repertorium, 84: 449-470.
  • 28. Meyer, F.K. 1979. Kritische Revision der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens. I. Geschichte, Morphologie und Chorologie. Feddes Repertorium, 90: 129-54.
  • 29. Meyer, F.K. 1991. Seed-coat anatomy as a character for a new classification of Thlaspi. Flora Vegetation Mundi, 9: 9-15.
  • 30. Meyer, F.K. 2001. Kritische Revision der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens, Spezieller Teil, I. Thlaspi L. Haussknechtia, 8: 3-42.
  • 31. Milan, P., Hayashi, A.H. & Appezzato-da-glória, B. 2006. Comparative leaf morphology and anatomy of three Asteraceae species. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 49: 135-144.
  • 32. Mummenhoff, K., Franzke, A. & Koch, M. 1997a. Molecular phylogenetics of Thlaspi s.l. (Brassicaceae) based on chloroplast DNA restriction site variation and sequences of the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Canadian Journal of Botany, 75: 469-482.
  • 33. Mummenhoff, K., Franzke, K.A. & Koch, M. 1997b. Molecular data reveal convergence in fruit characters used in the classification of Thlaspi s.l. (Brassicaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,125: 183-199.
  • 34. Mummenhoff, K. & Koch, M. 1994. Chloroplast DNA restriction site variation and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Thlaspi sensu lato (Brassicaceae). Systematic Botany, 19: 73-88.
  • 35. Orcan, N. & Binzet, R. 2002. The Anatomical and Palynological Properties of Alyssum obtusifolium Steven ex DC. (Brassicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 27: 63-68.
  • 36. Ozcan, M., Demiralay, M. & Kahriman, A. 2015. Leaf anatomical notes on Cirsium Miller (Asteraceae, Carduoideae) from Turkey. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301: 1995-2012.
  • 37. Selvi, S. & Paksoy, M.Y. 2013. Comparative anatomy of stem and leaf of Ricotia L. growing in Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 42: 123-133.
  • 38. SPSS, 2006. SPSS Base 15.0 for windows. SPSS Inc., Chicago.
  • 39. Stace, C.A. 1984. The Taxonomic Importance of the Leaf Surface. In: Heywood, V.H. & Moore, D.M. (eds) Current concepts in plant taxonomy. Academic Press, London, 67-94 pp.
  • 40. Wilkinson, H.P. 1979. The plant surface (mainly leaf). In: Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. (eds) Anatomy of the dicotyledons, Vol. 1. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 97-167 pp.
  • 41. Yentür, S. 2003. Bitki Anatomisi. Faculty of Science Publishing, İstanbul, 560 pp.
  • 42. Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2001. Thlaspi L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (eds) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 34-35 pp.
  • 43. Zunk, K., Mummenhoff, K., Koch, M. & Hurka, H. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships of Thlaspi s.l. (Subtribe Thlaspidinae, Lepidieae) and allied genera based on chloroplast DNA restriction-site variation. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 92: 375-381.

NOTES ON LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF Thlaspi sensu lato

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 139 - 150, 15.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.762509

Abstract

In this study, anatomical characteristics of leaves and stems of 19 taxa of Thlaspi sensu lato, 9 of which are endemic to Turkey, were investigated in order to determine taxonomic relationships among the studied taxa. The anatomical characteristics of all taxa were determined and assessed using the cluster analysis and the principal component analysis. The transverse sections of the leaves and stems exhibited various diagnostic characters in terms of the pattern of epidermal cell and mesophyll layers, the number and size of vascular bundles, and the thickness of the cortex and endodermis. Important differences were detected in number, size, and index of stomata, and in epidermal cell wall structures in the adaxial and abaxial surfaces. The results showed that the compared anatomical characteristics among taxa are partially compatible with their sectional delimitation in their traditional rank in The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. The results also point out that some taxonomic re-arrangements may be required. 

References

  • 1. Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 1986. The genera of Lepidieae (Cruciferae; Brassicaceae) in the Southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 67: 265-311.
  • 2. Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2014. A synopsis of the genus Noccaea (Coluteocarpeae, Brassicaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany, 19: 25-51.
  • 3. Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Beilstein, M.A. & Kellogg, E.A. 2006. Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): an overview. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 259: 89-120.
  • 4. Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Mutlu, B. & Donmez, A.A. 2007. The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, Updated. Turkish Journal of Botany, 31: 327-336.
  • 5. Appel, O. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2003. Brassicaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. & Bayer, C. (eds) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 5. Springer, Berlin, 75-174 pp.
  • 6. Arambarri, A.M., Freire, S.E., Colares, M.N., Bayo´N, N.D., Novoa, M.C., Monti, C. & Stenglein, S.A. 2006. Leaf anatomy of medicinal shrubs and trees from gallery forests of the Paranaense province (Argentina). Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Argentina, 41: 233-268.
  • 7. Artelari, R. 2002. Thlaspi. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (editors), Flora Helenica, Vol. 2. A. R., G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell. 253-261 pp.
  • 8. Cansaran, A., Ergen Akcin, E. & Kandemir, N. 2007. A Study on the Morphology, Anatomy an Autecology of Erysimum amasianum Hausskn. & Bornm. (Brassicaceae) Distributed in Central Black Sea Region (Amasya-Turkey). The International Journal of Science & Technology, 2: 13-24.
  • 9. Davis, P.H. 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, supplement 1. Edinburgh Univ Press, Edinburgh, 680 pp.
  • 10. Fahn, A. 1990. Plant Anatomy, 4th edn. Pergamon Press, New York, 588 pp.
  • 11. Greuter, W. & Raus, T. 1983. Med-Checklist Notulae, 7. Willdenowia, 13: 79-96.
  • 12. Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. 1986. Med-Checklist. Vol. 3. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Geneva, 395 pp.
  • 13. Hedge, I.C. 1965. Thlaspi. In: Davis, P.H. (ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh Univ Press, Edinburgh, 330-341 pp.
  • 14. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. 2015a. Morphological and anatomical features of seeds of Turkish Romulea taxa (Iridaceae) and their taxonomic significance. Acta Botanica Croatica, 74: 31-41.
  • 15. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. 2015b. Morphological and anatomical features of cypsela of some Crepis taxa (Asteraceae) from turkey and their taxonomic importance. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47: 1473-1480.
  • 16. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. 2016. Addition to characters of endemic Aubrieta canescens subsp. canescens Bornm. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 45: 509-515.
  • 17. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. 2019. Taxonomical, morphological, palynological, anatomical and ecological investigations on monotypic genus Pachyphragma from Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 51: 1021-1026.
  • 18. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. & Erol, O. 2018. Seed structure and its taxonomic implications for genus Thlaspi sensu lato sections Nomisma, Thlaspi, and Pterotropis (Brassicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 42: 591-609.
  • 19. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. & Erol, O. 2019. Pollen morphology of some taxa of Thlaspi L. sensu lato (Brassicaceae) from Turkey, and its taxonomical importance. Palynology, 42: 244-254.
  • 20. Karaismailoğlu, M.C. & Güner, Ö. 2019. Nutlet structures of subsection Fragiles of the genus Stachys (Lamiaceae) from Turkey and their systematic applications. Turkish Journal of Botany, 43: 659-672.
  • 21. Koch, M., Mummenhoff, K. & Hurka, H. 1998. Molecular biogeography and evolution of the Microthlaspi perfoliatum s.l. polyploid complex (Brassicaceae): chloroplast DNA and nuclear ribosomal DNA restriction site variation. Canadian Journal of Botany, 76: 382-396.
  • 22. Koch, M., Haubold, B. & Mitchell-olds, T. 2001. Molecular systematics of the Brassicaceae: evidence from coding plastidic matK and nuclear chs sequences. American Journal of Botany, 88: 534-544.
  • 23. Kovach, W.L. 2007. MVSP - A MultiVariate Statistical Package for Windows, ver. 3.1. Kovach Computing Services, Wales.
  • 24. Liu, W. & Zhu, X.Y. 2011. Leaf epidermal characters and taxonomic revision of Schizophragma and Pileostegia (Hydrangeaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 165: 285-314.
  • 25. Makbul, S., Coskuncelebi, K. & Beyazoğlu, O. 2011. Notes on the stem anatomy of Scorzonera (Asteraceae) taxa from Northeast Turkey. Phytologica Balcanica, 17: 113-121.
  • 26. Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. 1957. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons (Leaves, Stem and Wood in Relation to Taxonomy with Notes on Economic Uses), Vol. 1. Oxford University Press, London, 1500 pp.
  • 27. Meyer, F.K. 1973. Conspectus der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens. Feddes Repertorium, 84: 449-470.
  • 28. Meyer, F.K. 1979. Kritische Revision der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens. I. Geschichte, Morphologie und Chorologie. Feddes Repertorium, 90: 129-54.
  • 29. Meyer, F.K. 1991. Seed-coat anatomy as a character for a new classification of Thlaspi. Flora Vegetation Mundi, 9: 9-15.
  • 30. Meyer, F.K. 2001. Kritische Revision der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens, Spezieller Teil, I. Thlaspi L. Haussknechtia, 8: 3-42.
  • 31. Milan, P., Hayashi, A.H. & Appezzato-da-glória, B. 2006. Comparative leaf morphology and anatomy of three Asteraceae species. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 49: 135-144.
  • 32. Mummenhoff, K., Franzke, A. & Koch, M. 1997a. Molecular phylogenetics of Thlaspi s.l. (Brassicaceae) based on chloroplast DNA restriction site variation and sequences of the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Canadian Journal of Botany, 75: 469-482.
  • 33. Mummenhoff, K., Franzke, K.A. & Koch, M. 1997b. Molecular data reveal convergence in fruit characters used in the classification of Thlaspi s.l. (Brassicaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,125: 183-199.
  • 34. Mummenhoff, K. & Koch, M. 1994. Chloroplast DNA restriction site variation and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Thlaspi sensu lato (Brassicaceae). Systematic Botany, 19: 73-88.
  • 35. Orcan, N. & Binzet, R. 2002. The Anatomical and Palynological Properties of Alyssum obtusifolium Steven ex DC. (Brassicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 27: 63-68.
  • 36. Ozcan, M., Demiralay, M. & Kahriman, A. 2015. Leaf anatomical notes on Cirsium Miller (Asteraceae, Carduoideae) from Turkey. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301: 1995-2012.
  • 37. Selvi, S. & Paksoy, M.Y. 2013. Comparative anatomy of stem and leaf of Ricotia L. growing in Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 42: 123-133.
  • 38. SPSS, 2006. SPSS Base 15.0 for windows. SPSS Inc., Chicago.
  • 39. Stace, C.A. 1984. The Taxonomic Importance of the Leaf Surface. In: Heywood, V.H. & Moore, D.M. (eds) Current concepts in plant taxonomy. Academic Press, London, 67-94 pp.
  • 40. Wilkinson, H.P. 1979. The plant surface (mainly leaf). In: Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. (eds) Anatomy of the dicotyledons, Vol. 1. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 97-167 pp.
  • 41. Yentür, S. 2003. Bitki Anatomisi. Faculty of Science Publishing, İstanbul, 560 pp.
  • 42. Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2001. Thlaspi L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (eds) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 34-35 pp.
  • 43. Zunk, K., Mummenhoff, K., Koch, M. & Hurka, H. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships of Thlaspi s.l. (Subtribe Thlaspidinae, Lepidieae) and allied genera based on chloroplast DNA restriction-site variation. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 92: 375-381.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Article/Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Cengiz Karaismailoğlu 0000-0002-6856-2742

Osman Erol 0000-0002-6310-1402

Publication Date October 15, 2020
Submission Date July 1, 2020
Acceptance Date September 16, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 21 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karaismailoğlu, C., & Erol, O. (2020). NOTES ON LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF Thlaspi sensu lato. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 21(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.762509
AMA Karaismailoğlu C, Erol O. NOTES ON LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF Thlaspi sensu lato. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. October 2020;21(2):139-150. doi:10.23902/trkjnat.762509
Chicago Karaismailoğlu, Cengiz, and Osman Erol. “NOTES ON LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF Thlaspi Sensu Lato”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 21, no. 2 (October 2020): 139-50. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.762509.
EndNote Karaismailoğlu C, Erol O (October 1, 2020) NOTES ON LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF Thlaspi sensu lato. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 21 2 139–150.
IEEE C. Karaismailoğlu and O. Erol, “NOTES ON LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF Thlaspi sensu lato”, Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 139–150, 2020, doi: 10.23902/trkjnat.762509.
ISNAD Karaismailoğlu, Cengiz - Erol, Osman. “NOTES ON LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF Thlaspi Sensu Lato”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 21/2 (October 2020), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.762509.
JAMA Karaismailoğlu C, Erol O. NOTES ON LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF Thlaspi sensu lato. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2020;21:139–150.
MLA Karaismailoğlu, Cengiz and Osman Erol. “NOTES ON LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF Thlaspi Sensu Lato”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, vol. 21, no. 2, 2020, pp. 139-50, doi:10.23902/trkjnat.762509.
Vancouver Karaismailoğlu C, Erol O. NOTES ON LEAF AND STEM ANATOMY OF Thlaspi sensu lato. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2020;21(2):139-50.

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