A new species record for the flora of Türkiye; Caroxylon vermiculatum (L.) Akhani & Roalson (Chenopodiaceae / Amaranthaceae)
Year 2024,
Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 161 - 168, 15.10.2024
İsa Başköse
,
Ahmet Emre Yaprak
Abstract
In this study, Caroxylon vermiculatum (L.) Akhani & Roalson, which is distributed in Southwest Europe, Northwest and Central Africa, and the Middle East, is recorded for the first time from Türkiye. The species was collected from the Akçakale district of Şanlıurfa province, close to the Syrian border. The description of the species, synonyms, a distribu-tion map, photographs of the specimens, and its morphological characteristics are given. In addition, the diagnostic characteristics of known perennial species of the genus Caryxylon from Türkiye were compared.
Project Number
TUBITAK project no: 117Z734
Thanks
This study was carried out within the scope of the project titled "Taxonomic Revision of the Genera Anabasis, Cyathobasis, Halothamnus, Hammada, Noaea, Petrosimonia of Chenopodiaceae of Turkey". We would like to thank TUBITAK (project no: 117Z734) for the financial support of this study.
References
- 1. Akhani, H., Edwards, G. & Roalson, E.H. 2007. Diversification of the old world Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and chloroplast data sets and a revised classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168: 931-956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/518263
- 2. Akhani, H., Greuter, W. & Roalson, E.H. 2014. Notes on the typification and nomenclature of Salsola and Kali (Chenopodiaceae). Taxon, 63: 647-650. https://doi.org/10.12705/633
- 3. Akhani, H., Khoshravesh, R. & Malekmohammadi, M. 2016. Taxonomic novelties from Irano-Turanian region and NE Iran: Oreosalsola, a new segregate from Salsola s.l., two new species in Anabasis and Salvia, two new combinations in Caroxylon and Seseli. Phytotaxa, 249(1): 159-180. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.7
- 4. Aellen, P. 1967. Chenopodiaecae. pp. 1-22. In: Merxmüller, H. (ed.). Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 32. Cramer, Lehre.
- 5. Aellen, P. & Akeroyd, J.R. 1993. Salsola L. pp. 125-128. In: Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.). Flora Europaea 2nd ed., vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 629 pp.
- 6. Aellen, P. & Hillcoat, D. 1964. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 180-212. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed). Flora Of Lowland Iraq, Codicote, Herts. Wheldon&Wesley, LTD., Newyork, N.Y. Hafner Publishing CO, 746 pp.
7. Aellen, P. 1967. Salsola pp. 328-334. In: Davis, P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 2, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 567 pp.
- 8. Başköse, İ. & Yaprak, A.E. 2021. A new Suaeda record for flora of Turkey: Suaeda aegyptiaca (Hasselquist) Zohary (Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae). Trakya University Journal of Natural Science, 22(2): 179-185. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.903661
- 9. Boissier, P.E. 1875. Salsolaceae and Amaranthaceae, pp. 897- 997. In: Boissier, P.E. (ed.). Flora Orientalis, vol. 4, 1033 pp.
- 10. Boulos, L. 1999. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 92-129. In: Boulos, L. (ed.). Flora of Egypt-Azollaceae to Oxalidaceae. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo, 419 pp.
- 11. Brenan, J.P.M. 1954. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 1-26. In: Turrill, W.B. & Milne-Readhead, E. (Eds). Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London, 26 pp.
- 12. Castroviejo, S. 1990. Salola. pp. 541-547. In: Castroviejo, S., Laínz, M., López González, G., Montserrat, P., Muñoz Garmendia, F., Paiva J. & Villar L. (Eds). Flora Iberica, Vol. II, Platanaceae-Plumbaginaceae (partim), Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid, 891 pp.
- 13. Davis, P.H., Tan, K. & Mill, R.R. 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Suppl. I), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 590 pp.
- 14. Fenzl, E. 1851. Ordo Salsolaceae. pp. 689-853. In: Ledebour, C.F. (ed.). Flora Rossica sive Enumeratio plantarum in totius Imperii Rossici provinciis Europaeis, Asiaticis et Americanis hucusque observatarum, vol. 3(2). Sumtibus Librariae E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart]. 866 pp.
- 15. Freitag, H. 2000. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 161-163. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (eds) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11, (Suppl. 2), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 656 pp.
- 16. Freitag, H. 2001. Salsola. pp. 104-126. In: Ali, S.I. & Qaiser, M. (Eds). Flora of Pakistan, vol. 204. University of Karachi, Karachi & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis. 220 pp.
- 17. Freitag, H. & Rilke, S. 1997. Salsola. pp. 154-255. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.). Flora Iranica, vol. 172. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz. 583 pp.
- 18. Gbif, 2023. Coroxylon vermiculatum. https://www.gbif.org (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) (Date accessed, 3.10.2023).
- 19. Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11 (Suppl. II). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 656 pp.
- 20. Hedge, I.C. 1997. Flora Iranica. Vol. 172, Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanst. Graz, 371 pp.
- 21. II’in, M.M. 1936. Chenopodiaceae. pp 4-372. In: Shishkin, B.K. (eds). Flora of The USSR, volume VI, Centrospermae, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR Moskva –Leningrad, 731 pp.
- 22. Kaya, O.F., Cetin, E., Aydogdu, M., Ketenoglu, O., & Atamov, V. 2010. Syntaxonomical analyses of the secondary vegetation of Harran Plain (Sanliurfa/Turkey) ensuing excessive ırrigation by using GIS and remote sensing. Ekoloji 19(75): 1-14.
- 23. Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, vols. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp.
- 24. Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. pp. 41-219.In: Candolle, A.P. de (ed.). Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13(2). Masson, Paris. 468 pp.
- 25. Mosyakin, S.L. 2019. Caroxylon camphorosma, a new combination for Salsola camphorosma (S. camphorosmoides Iljin, nom. illeg., non Desf.) (Chenopodiaceae). Phytotaxa, 409(5): 291-295. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.409.5.5
- 26. Mucina, L. 2017. Caroxylon (Chenopodiaceae s.str.) in continental southern Africa and Madagascar: a preliminary nomenclatural synopsis and biogeographical considerations. Phytotaxa, 312(2): 151-178. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312
- 27. Powo, 2023. Coroxylon vermiculatum. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon (Date accessed, 3.10.2023).
- 28. Rudov, A., Mashkour, M., Djamali, M. & Akhani, H. 2020. A Review of C4 Plants in Southwest Asia: an ecological, geographical and taxonomical analysis of a region with high diversity of C4 Eudicots. Frontiers Plant Sciences. 11: 546518.
- 29. Tackholm, V. 1974. Students’ Flora of Egypt, Second Edition. Published by Cairo University, Beirut, 888 pp.
- 30. Thiers, B. 2023. [contonuously updated]) Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Date accessed, 3.10.2023).
- 31. Thunberg, C.P. 1782. Nova genera plantarum, vol. 2. Joh. Edman, Upsaliae [Uppsala], 114 pp.
- 32. Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. 1964. Flora Europaea, vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- 33. Voznesenskaya, E.V., Koteyeva, N.K., Akhani, H., Roalson, E.H. & Edwards, G.E. 2013. Structural and physiological analyses in Salsoleae (Chenopodiaceae) indicate multiple transitions among C3, intermediate, and C4 photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Botany 64(12): 3583-3604. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert191
- 34. Wen, Z.B., Zhang, M.L., Zhu, G.L. & Sanderson, S.C. 2010. Phylogeny of Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae) based on DNA sequence data from ITS, psbB-psbH, and rbcL, with emphasis on taxa of northwestern China. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 288: 25-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-010-0310-5
- 35. Wikipedia, 2023. Caroxylon vermiculatum. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroxylonvermiculatum (Date accessed, 7.10.2023).
- 36. Yaprak, A.E. 2012. Salsola. pp. 28-29. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 1290 pp.
- 37. Zhu, G.-L., Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E. 2003. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 354-414. In: Wu, Z.-Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds). Flora of China, vol. 5. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 506 pp. Available from: www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10185 (Date accessed, 7.10.2023).
- 38. Zohary, M. 1966. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 136-180. In: Zohary, M. (ed.). Flora Palaestina, Equisetaceae to Moringaceae. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jarusalem, 403 pp.
Year 2024,
Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 161 - 168, 15.10.2024
İsa Başköse
,
Ahmet Emre Yaprak
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Güneybatı Avrupa, Kuzeybatı ve Orta Afrika ile Orta Doğu ülkelerinde yayı-lış gösteren Caroxylon vermiculatum (L.) Akhani & Roalson türünün kaydı ülkemizden ilk defa verilmektedir. Tür, Şanlıurfa ili Akçakale ilçesinden, Suriye sınırına yakın alanlarda toplanmıştır. Türün betimi, sinominleri, Türkiye ve Dünyadaki dağılım haritası, türün genel ve detaylı morfolojik karakterlerinin fotoğrafları verilmiştir. Ayrıca Caryxylon cinsine ait Türkiye’den bilinen çok yıllık türlerin diagnostik özellikleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Project Number
TUBITAK project no: 117Z734
References
- 1. Akhani, H., Edwards, G. & Roalson, E.H. 2007. Diversification of the old world Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and chloroplast data sets and a revised classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168: 931-956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/518263
- 2. Akhani, H., Greuter, W. & Roalson, E.H. 2014. Notes on the typification and nomenclature of Salsola and Kali (Chenopodiaceae). Taxon, 63: 647-650. https://doi.org/10.12705/633
- 3. Akhani, H., Khoshravesh, R. & Malekmohammadi, M. 2016. Taxonomic novelties from Irano-Turanian region and NE Iran: Oreosalsola, a new segregate from Salsola s.l., two new species in Anabasis and Salvia, two new combinations in Caroxylon and Seseli. Phytotaxa, 249(1): 159-180. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.7
- 4. Aellen, P. 1967. Chenopodiaecae. pp. 1-22. In: Merxmüller, H. (ed.). Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 32. Cramer, Lehre.
- 5. Aellen, P. & Akeroyd, J.R. 1993. Salsola L. pp. 125-128. In: Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.). Flora Europaea 2nd ed., vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 629 pp.
- 6. Aellen, P. & Hillcoat, D. 1964. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 180-212. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed). Flora Of Lowland Iraq, Codicote, Herts. Wheldon&Wesley, LTD., Newyork, N.Y. Hafner Publishing CO, 746 pp.
7. Aellen, P. 1967. Salsola pp. 328-334. In: Davis, P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 2, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 567 pp.
- 8. Başköse, İ. & Yaprak, A.E. 2021. A new Suaeda record for flora of Turkey: Suaeda aegyptiaca (Hasselquist) Zohary (Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae). Trakya University Journal of Natural Science, 22(2): 179-185. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.903661
- 9. Boissier, P.E. 1875. Salsolaceae and Amaranthaceae, pp. 897- 997. In: Boissier, P.E. (ed.). Flora Orientalis, vol. 4, 1033 pp.
- 10. Boulos, L. 1999. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 92-129. In: Boulos, L. (ed.). Flora of Egypt-Azollaceae to Oxalidaceae. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo, 419 pp.
- 11. Brenan, J.P.M. 1954. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 1-26. In: Turrill, W.B. & Milne-Readhead, E. (Eds). Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London, 26 pp.
- 12. Castroviejo, S. 1990. Salola. pp. 541-547. In: Castroviejo, S., Laínz, M., López González, G., Montserrat, P., Muñoz Garmendia, F., Paiva J. & Villar L. (Eds). Flora Iberica, Vol. II, Platanaceae-Plumbaginaceae (partim), Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid, 891 pp.
- 13. Davis, P.H., Tan, K. & Mill, R.R. 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Suppl. I), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 590 pp.
- 14. Fenzl, E. 1851. Ordo Salsolaceae. pp. 689-853. In: Ledebour, C.F. (ed.). Flora Rossica sive Enumeratio plantarum in totius Imperii Rossici provinciis Europaeis, Asiaticis et Americanis hucusque observatarum, vol. 3(2). Sumtibus Librariae E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart]. 866 pp.
- 15. Freitag, H. 2000. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 161-163. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (eds) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11, (Suppl. 2), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 656 pp.
- 16. Freitag, H. 2001. Salsola. pp. 104-126. In: Ali, S.I. & Qaiser, M. (Eds). Flora of Pakistan, vol. 204. University of Karachi, Karachi & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis. 220 pp.
- 17. Freitag, H. & Rilke, S. 1997. Salsola. pp. 154-255. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.). Flora Iranica, vol. 172. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz. 583 pp.
- 18. Gbif, 2023. Coroxylon vermiculatum. https://www.gbif.org (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) (Date accessed, 3.10.2023).
- 19. Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11 (Suppl. II). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 656 pp.
- 20. Hedge, I.C. 1997. Flora Iranica. Vol. 172, Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanst. Graz, 371 pp.
- 21. II’in, M.M. 1936. Chenopodiaceae. pp 4-372. In: Shishkin, B.K. (eds). Flora of The USSR, volume VI, Centrospermae, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR Moskva –Leningrad, 731 pp.
- 22. Kaya, O.F., Cetin, E., Aydogdu, M., Ketenoglu, O., & Atamov, V. 2010. Syntaxonomical analyses of the secondary vegetation of Harran Plain (Sanliurfa/Turkey) ensuing excessive ırrigation by using GIS and remote sensing. Ekoloji 19(75): 1-14.
- 23. Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, vols. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp.
- 24. Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. pp. 41-219.In: Candolle, A.P. de (ed.). Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13(2). Masson, Paris. 468 pp.
- 25. Mosyakin, S.L. 2019. Caroxylon camphorosma, a new combination for Salsola camphorosma (S. camphorosmoides Iljin, nom. illeg., non Desf.) (Chenopodiaceae). Phytotaxa, 409(5): 291-295. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.409.5.5
- 26. Mucina, L. 2017. Caroxylon (Chenopodiaceae s.str.) in continental southern Africa and Madagascar: a preliminary nomenclatural synopsis and biogeographical considerations. Phytotaxa, 312(2): 151-178. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312
- 27. Powo, 2023. Coroxylon vermiculatum. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon (Date accessed, 3.10.2023).
- 28. Rudov, A., Mashkour, M., Djamali, M. & Akhani, H. 2020. A Review of C4 Plants in Southwest Asia: an ecological, geographical and taxonomical analysis of a region with high diversity of C4 Eudicots. Frontiers Plant Sciences. 11: 546518.
- 29. Tackholm, V. 1974. Students’ Flora of Egypt, Second Edition. Published by Cairo University, Beirut, 888 pp.
- 30. Thiers, B. 2023. [contonuously updated]) Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Date accessed, 3.10.2023).
- 31. Thunberg, C.P. 1782. Nova genera plantarum, vol. 2. Joh. Edman, Upsaliae [Uppsala], 114 pp.
- 32. Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. 1964. Flora Europaea, vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- 33. Voznesenskaya, E.V., Koteyeva, N.K., Akhani, H., Roalson, E.H. & Edwards, G.E. 2013. Structural and physiological analyses in Salsoleae (Chenopodiaceae) indicate multiple transitions among C3, intermediate, and C4 photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Botany 64(12): 3583-3604. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert191
- 34. Wen, Z.B., Zhang, M.L., Zhu, G.L. & Sanderson, S.C. 2010. Phylogeny of Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae) based on DNA sequence data from ITS, psbB-psbH, and rbcL, with emphasis on taxa of northwestern China. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 288: 25-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-010-0310-5
- 35. Wikipedia, 2023. Caroxylon vermiculatum. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroxylonvermiculatum (Date accessed, 7.10.2023).
- 36. Yaprak, A.E. 2012. Salsola. pp. 28-29. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 1290 pp.
- 37. Zhu, G.-L., Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E. 2003. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 354-414. In: Wu, Z.-Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds). Flora of China, vol. 5. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 506 pp. Available from: www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10185 (Date accessed, 7.10.2023).
- 38. Zohary, M. 1966. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 136-180. In: Zohary, M. (ed.). Flora Palaestina, Equisetaceae to Moringaceae. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jarusalem, 403 pp.