Lokal İleri Evre Serviks Kanseri Yönetimi: Güncel Derleme

Abstract

Servikal kanser sıklığı dünyada kadın kanserleri ve kadın kansere bağlı ölümleri arasında dördüncü sıradadır. Erken evre ve ileri evre servikal kanserlerde tedavi yaklaşımı göreceli olarak net olmakla birlikte lokal ileri servikal kanserlerdeki tedavi yaklaşımı tartışmalı bir konudur. Klasik literatür radyoterapi ve cerrahi tedavinin karşılaştırılması şeklinde iken son yıllarda eş zamanlı radyokemoterapi de etkin bir yöntem olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu derlemede lokal ileri servikal kanserlerde tedavi yaklaşımları tarihsel olarak değerlendirilecek ve güncel yaklaşımlar literatür eşliğinde özetlenecektir.

Keywords

• Serviks kanseri
• lokal ileri evre
• cerrahi tedavi
• kemoterapi
• radyoterapi

Management of Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Contemporary Review

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women. Treatment strategy is quite certain in early and advanced stages, but there are controversies in the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancers. While clasical literature compares raditherapy and surgical therapy in the management of locally advanced cervical cancer, concominant chemoradiotherapy is considering as a novel therapeutic option. In this review article, treatment options in locally advanced cervical cancer will be discussed in chronological order in light of literature.

Keywords

• cervical cancer
• locally advanced stage
• surgical treatment
• chemotherapy
• radiotherapy

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