Avrupa Birliği Kamu Sektöründe Unutulma Hakkı: Bireysel Gizlilik ile Kamu Yararı Arasındaki Dengenin Sağlanması

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 321 - 361, 25.09.2025

Ahmet Kucuk

Öz

Bu çalışma, kamu sektöründe unutulma hakkı ile kamu yararı arasındaki hak çatışmasını ele almaktadır. GDPR kapsamında unutulma hakkının yasal temelleri ve hukuki statüsü incelenmiş olup, kamu sektöründe kamu yararı gibi önemli bir güvencenin nasıl bir dengeleme sürecinde olduğu, bu iki haktan birinin ağır basıp basmadığı, aralarındaki denge ve bu iki hakkın sınırları değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, sağlık ve güvenlik alanlarında örnek olay incelemeleriyle pratikteki durum da değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada, Avrupa Birliği bağlamında kamu sektöründe veri saklama ile veri silme arasındaki etik ve hukuki değerlendirmeler de ele alınarak, bu iki yaklaşımın dengelenmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Araştırma, unutulma hakkının kamu sektöründe uygulanmasının hem bireysel hakların korunması hem de kamu yararının gözetilmesi açısından önemli hukuki ve etik yaklaşımları ele almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, unutulma hakkı ile kamu yararı arasındaki denge ortaya konmaya çalışılmış ve nelerin nasıl geliştirilebileceğine dair önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Unutulma Hakkı , GDPR , Veri Koruma , Gizlilik , Kamu Yararı

The Right to be Forgotten in the European Union Public Sector: Balancing Individual Privacy and Public Interest

Öz

The study addresses the conflict of rights between the right to be forgotten and the public interest in the public sector. The legal foundations and legal status of the right to be forgotten under the GDPR have been examined, focusing on how right to be forgotten is balanced with the important safeguard of public interest in the public sector, whether one of these rights predominates, the balance between them, and the limits of these two rights. Additionally, practical situations have been assessed through case studies in the fields of health and security. The research also discusses the ethical and legal considerations of data retention versus data deletion in the public sector within the context of the European Union, emphasizing the importance of balancing these two approaches. The study highlights significant legal and ethical approaches regarding the implementation of the right to be forgotten in the public sector, both in terms of protecting individual rights and safeguarding the public interest. In this context, an attempt has been made to establish the balance between the right to be forgotten and public interest, along with recommendations on how improvements can be made.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Data Protection , GDPR , Public Interest , Right to be Forgotten , Public Sector

Kaynakça

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