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“HPV Aşısı Haktır”: Halk Sağlığı Sosyal Hizmeti Perspektifinden HPV İle İlgili Tweetlerin Analizi

Year 2022, , 955 - 973, 29.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1052993

Abstract

İnsan Papillomavirüsü (HPV) yaygın görülen cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlardan olup ürogenital kanserlerin başlıca nedenlerindendir. Bu enfeksiyon etkeni ve ortaya çıkardığı hastalıklarla mücadele edebilmek için halk sağlığı çalışmaları gerekmektedir. Halk sağlığı sosyal hizmeti bu alanda faaliyet göstermekte; makro uygulamalarla bu enfeksiyonlara yönelik toplumsal algının belirlenmesi için çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Toplumdaki bireyler görüşlerini sosyal medyada paylaşmaktadır. Bu görüşlerin değerlendirilmesi için bu araştırmada halk sağlığı sosyal hizmeti perspektifinden HPV ile ilgili tweetlerin analizi edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 18.06.2021-18.12.2021 tarihleri arasında rahimağzıkanserihpv,#hpvasısıucretsizolsun, #HPV, #HPVAşısı, #hpvtedavisi etiketleri ile Twitter’da paylaşılan 657 tweetin içerik analizi MAXQDA programıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin edinilmesinin ardından kodlamaları yapılmış; veriler içeriğine ve konusuna göre kategorilendirilmiş; birbiriyle ilişkisi olduğu düşünülen kategoriler bir araya getirilerek temalar oluşturulmuştur. Analizlerde beş tema ile 26 kategori oluşturulmuştur. Bunlar HPV’nin sosyal boyutu, politika önerileri, aşıya yönelik farkındalık sağlayıcı çalışmalar, duygusal tepkiler ve aşının ücretsiz olması şeklinde sunulmuştur. HPV’ye ilişkin bilgi eksikliğinin giderilmesi, farkındalık yaratılması, aşının ücretsiz sunulması ve koruyucu-önleyici hizmetlerin desteklenmesi için halk sağlığı sosyal hizmetinin gerekli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Agabekova, B., Özler, N. B., & Luboteni, R. (2021). HPV İlişkili Kanserlere Karşı Mücdelede HPV Aşıları Hakkında Derleme. Turkey Health Literacy Journal, 2(2), 89-98.
  • Alzate, M. M. (2009). The role of sexual and reproductive rights in social work practice. Affilia, 24(2), 108-119.
  • Arrossi, S., Paolino, M., Thouyaret, L., Laudi, R., & Campanera, A. (2017). Evaluation of scaling-up of HPV self-collection offered by community health workers at home visits to increase screening among socially vulnerable under-screened women in Jujuy Province, Argentina. Implementation Science, 12(1), 1-11.
  • Birleşmiş Milletler. (1948). Universal Decleration of Human Rights. Erişim adresi: https://www.un.org/en/udhrbook/pdf/udhr_booklet_en_web.pdf adresinden
  • Bruni, L., Barrionuevo-Rosas, L., Albero, G., & Serrano, B. (2017). ICO/IARC information Centre on papillomavirus and cancer (HPV information Centre). Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Human papillomavirus and related diseases in India. Summary Report, 12-23.
  • Chatterjee, S., Chattopadhyay, A., & Samanta, L. (2016). HPV and cervical cancer epidemiology-current status of HPV vaccination in India. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(8), 3663-3673.
  • Çetin, H. (2015). Sosyal adalet, sosyal hizmetler ve bütçe. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 26(2), 145-157.
  • Dunn, A. G., Leask, J., Zhou, X., Mandl, K. D., & Coiera, E. (2015). Associations between exposure to and expression of negative opinions about human papillomavirus vaccines on social media: an observational study. Journal of medical Internet research, 17(6), e144.
  • Dursun, P., Ayhan, A., Mutlu, L., Çaǧlar, M., Haberal, A., Güngör, T., ... & Kirdar, S. (2013). HPV types in Turkey: multicenter hospital based evaluation of 6388 patients in Turkish gynecologic oncology group centers. Türk Patoloji Dergisi, 29, 210-216.
  • Dünya Sağlık Asamblesi (2020). Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014107
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. (2020). İnsan papilloma virüsü (HPV) ve rahim ağzı kanseri. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-and-cervical-cancer
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. (2021). DSÖ. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/about/who-we-are/frequently-asked-questions. Edwards, H. R., & Hoefer, R. (2010). Are Social Work Advocacy Groups Using Web 2.0? Journal of Policy Practice, 9(3-4), 220-239.
  • Ferlay, J., Ervik, M., Lam, F., Colombet, M., Mery, L., Piñeros, M., ... & Bray, F. (2018). Global cancer observatory: cancer today. Lyon, France: international agency for research on cancer, 1-6.
  • Flaherty, C., Ely, G. E., Akers, L. S., Dignan, M., & Bonistall Noland, T. (2012). Social work student attitudes toward contraception and the HPV vaccine. Social work in health care, 51(4), 361-381.
  • Giorgi Rossi, P., Baldacchini, F., & Ronco, G. (2014). The possible effects on socio-economic inequalities of introducing HPV testing as primary test in cervical cancer screening programs. Frontiers in oncology, 4, 20.
  • Gültekin, M., Karaca, M. Z., Kucukyildiz, I., Dundar, S., Keskinkilic, B., & Turkyilmaz, M. (2019). Mega HPV laboratories for cervical cancer control: challenges and recommendations from a case study of Turkey. Papillomavirus Research, 7, 118-122.
  • Higham, P. (2006). Social Work Introducing Professional Practice. London: SAGE Publications.
  • Inal, M. M., Köse, Ş., Yildirim, Y., Özdemir, Y., Töz, E., Ertopçu, K., ... & Tinar, Ş. (2007). The relationship between human papillomavirus infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Turkish women. International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer, 17(6), 1266-1270.
  • Kaynak, R. Ç. (2017). Sosyal Adalet, Eşitlik ve Sosyal Hizmet. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(6), 252-260.
  • Martel, C., Plummer, M., Vignat, J., & Franceschi, S. (2017). Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. International journal of cancer, 141(4), 664-670.
  • McCaffery, K., Waller, J., Nazroo, J., & Wardle, J. (2006). Social and psychological impact of HPV testing in cervical screening: a qualitative study. Sexually transmitted infections, 82(2), 169-174.
  • McCave, E. L. (2010). Placing HPV vaccination within a social work context: The issue of access to care. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 80(4), 377-394.
  • Müderris, T., Afsar, I., Yıldız, A., & Varer, C. A. (2019). HPV genotype distribution among women with normal and abnormal cervical cytology in Turkey. Revista Española de Quimioterapia, 32(6), 516-520.
  • Nelson, M. (2000). A View of Social Work Advocacy in Hospitals in Eastern Ontario. Social Work in Health Care, 29(4), 69-92.
  • Rounds, K. (2005). Public health social work standards and competencies: Public Health Social Work Standards Working Group. Erişim adresi: https://nciph.sph.unc.edu/cetac/phswcompetencies adresinden
  • Ruth, B., Wachman, M. K., & Marshall, J. (2019). Public Health Social Work. S. Gehlert, & T. Browne içinde, Handbook of Health Social Work (s. 93-118). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2021). Aşı ile Önlenebilir Hastalıklar Dairesi Başkanlığı. Erişim adresi: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/asidb-anasayfa
  • Schneider, M.J. (2020). Introduction to public health. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
  • Serrano, B., Brotons, M., Bosch, F. X., & Bruni, L. (2018). Epidemiology and burden of HPV-related disease. Best practice & research Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 47, 14-26.
  • Sheafor, B. W., & Horejsi, C. R. (2005). Techniques and Guidelines for Social Work Practice:7th Edition. Boston: Pearson Education.
  • Stanley, M. (2010). Pathology and epidemiology of HPV infection in females. Gynecologic oncology, 117(2), S5-S10.
  • Sunal, O. (2011). Sosyal Politika: Sosyal Adalet Açısından Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 66(3), 283-305.
  • TBMM. (1982). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası. Erişim adresi: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.2709.pdf
  • TBMM. (1987). Sağlık Hizmetleri Temel Kanunu. Erişim adresi: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.3359.pdf
  • TBMM. (2011). Sağlık Bakanlığı ve Bağlı Kuruluşlarının Teşkilat Ve Görevleri. Erişim adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/11/20111102M1-3.htm
  • Turnock, B. (2012). Public health. Chicago: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2019). Turkey Cancer Control Programme. Turkey public health institution. Cancer Control Department 1st ed. Erişim adresi: http://kanser.gov.tr/Dosya/Kitaplar/turkce/Turkiye_Kanser_Kontrol_Program_ing.pdf.
  • Uluslararası Kanser Araştırma Ajansı. (2011). Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. A review of human carcinogens. Part B: biological agents, vol. 100, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. Erişim adresi: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol100B/mono100B.pdf

“HPV Vaccination Is Right”: Analysis of HPV-Related Tweets From The Perspective of Public Health Social Work

Year 2022, , 955 - 973, 29.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1052993

Abstract

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the common sexually transmitted infections and is one of the main causes of urogenital cancers. Public health studies are required to combat this infectious agent and the diseases it causes. Public health social work operates in this field; works to determine the social perception of these infections with macro applications. Individuals in society share their views on the subject on social media. To evaluate these views, it was aimed to analyze the tweets about HPV from the perspective of public health social work in this study. Content analysis of 657 tweets shared on Twitter with the hashtags #rahimağzıkanserihpv, #hpvasasıucretsizolsun, #HPV, #HPVAşısı, #hpvtedavisi between 18.06.2021-18.12.2021 was carried out with the MAXQDA. After the data were acquired, their coding was done; data is categorized according to its content and subject; The categories thought to be related to each other were brought together to form themes. In the analysis, 26 categories were created with five themes. These were presented as the social dimension of HPV, policy recommendations, awareness-raising studies for the vaccine, emotional reactions, and the free of charge of the vaccine. It has been concluded that public health social work is necessary to eliminate the lack of information about HPV, to create public awareness about the HPV vaccine, to offer the vaccine free of charge, and to support preventive services.

References

  • Agabekova, B., Özler, N. B., & Luboteni, R. (2021). HPV İlişkili Kanserlere Karşı Mücdelede HPV Aşıları Hakkında Derleme. Turkey Health Literacy Journal, 2(2), 89-98.
  • Alzate, M. M. (2009). The role of sexual and reproductive rights in social work practice. Affilia, 24(2), 108-119.
  • Arrossi, S., Paolino, M., Thouyaret, L., Laudi, R., & Campanera, A. (2017). Evaluation of scaling-up of HPV self-collection offered by community health workers at home visits to increase screening among socially vulnerable under-screened women in Jujuy Province, Argentina. Implementation Science, 12(1), 1-11.
  • Birleşmiş Milletler. (1948). Universal Decleration of Human Rights. Erişim adresi: https://www.un.org/en/udhrbook/pdf/udhr_booklet_en_web.pdf adresinden
  • Bruni, L., Barrionuevo-Rosas, L., Albero, G., & Serrano, B. (2017). ICO/IARC information Centre on papillomavirus and cancer (HPV information Centre). Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Human papillomavirus and related diseases in India. Summary Report, 12-23.
  • Chatterjee, S., Chattopadhyay, A., & Samanta, L. (2016). HPV and cervical cancer epidemiology-current status of HPV vaccination in India. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(8), 3663-3673.
  • Çetin, H. (2015). Sosyal adalet, sosyal hizmetler ve bütçe. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 26(2), 145-157.
  • Dunn, A. G., Leask, J., Zhou, X., Mandl, K. D., & Coiera, E. (2015). Associations between exposure to and expression of negative opinions about human papillomavirus vaccines on social media: an observational study. Journal of medical Internet research, 17(6), e144.
  • Dursun, P., Ayhan, A., Mutlu, L., Çaǧlar, M., Haberal, A., Güngör, T., ... & Kirdar, S. (2013). HPV types in Turkey: multicenter hospital based evaluation of 6388 patients in Turkish gynecologic oncology group centers. Türk Patoloji Dergisi, 29, 210-216.
  • Dünya Sağlık Asamblesi (2020). Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014107
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. (2020). İnsan papilloma virüsü (HPV) ve rahim ağzı kanseri. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-and-cervical-cancer
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. (2021). DSÖ. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/about/who-we-are/frequently-asked-questions. Edwards, H. R., & Hoefer, R. (2010). Are Social Work Advocacy Groups Using Web 2.0? Journal of Policy Practice, 9(3-4), 220-239.
  • Ferlay, J., Ervik, M., Lam, F., Colombet, M., Mery, L., Piñeros, M., ... & Bray, F. (2018). Global cancer observatory: cancer today. Lyon, France: international agency for research on cancer, 1-6.
  • Flaherty, C., Ely, G. E., Akers, L. S., Dignan, M., & Bonistall Noland, T. (2012). Social work student attitudes toward contraception and the HPV vaccine. Social work in health care, 51(4), 361-381.
  • Giorgi Rossi, P., Baldacchini, F., & Ronco, G. (2014). The possible effects on socio-economic inequalities of introducing HPV testing as primary test in cervical cancer screening programs. Frontiers in oncology, 4, 20.
  • Gültekin, M., Karaca, M. Z., Kucukyildiz, I., Dundar, S., Keskinkilic, B., & Turkyilmaz, M. (2019). Mega HPV laboratories for cervical cancer control: challenges and recommendations from a case study of Turkey. Papillomavirus Research, 7, 118-122.
  • Higham, P. (2006). Social Work Introducing Professional Practice. London: SAGE Publications.
  • Inal, M. M., Köse, Ş., Yildirim, Y., Özdemir, Y., Töz, E., Ertopçu, K., ... & Tinar, Ş. (2007). The relationship between human papillomavirus infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Turkish women. International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer, 17(6), 1266-1270.
  • Kaynak, R. Ç. (2017). Sosyal Adalet, Eşitlik ve Sosyal Hizmet. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(6), 252-260.
  • Martel, C., Plummer, M., Vignat, J., & Franceschi, S. (2017). Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. International journal of cancer, 141(4), 664-670.
  • McCaffery, K., Waller, J., Nazroo, J., & Wardle, J. (2006). Social and psychological impact of HPV testing in cervical screening: a qualitative study. Sexually transmitted infections, 82(2), 169-174.
  • McCave, E. L. (2010). Placing HPV vaccination within a social work context: The issue of access to care. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 80(4), 377-394.
  • Müderris, T., Afsar, I., Yıldız, A., & Varer, C. A. (2019). HPV genotype distribution among women with normal and abnormal cervical cytology in Turkey. Revista Española de Quimioterapia, 32(6), 516-520.
  • Nelson, M. (2000). A View of Social Work Advocacy in Hospitals in Eastern Ontario. Social Work in Health Care, 29(4), 69-92.
  • Rounds, K. (2005). Public health social work standards and competencies: Public Health Social Work Standards Working Group. Erişim adresi: https://nciph.sph.unc.edu/cetac/phswcompetencies adresinden
  • Ruth, B., Wachman, M. K., & Marshall, J. (2019). Public Health Social Work. S. Gehlert, & T. Browne içinde, Handbook of Health Social Work (s. 93-118). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2021). Aşı ile Önlenebilir Hastalıklar Dairesi Başkanlığı. Erişim adresi: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/asidb-anasayfa
  • Schneider, M.J. (2020). Introduction to public health. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
  • Serrano, B., Brotons, M., Bosch, F. X., & Bruni, L. (2018). Epidemiology and burden of HPV-related disease. Best practice & research Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 47, 14-26.
  • Sheafor, B. W., & Horejsi, C. R. (2005). Techniques and Guidelines for Social Work Practice:7th Edition. Boston: Pearson Education.
  • Stanley, M. (2010). Pathology and epidemiology of HPV infection in females. Gynecologic oncology, 117(2), S5-S10.
  • Sunal, O. (2011). Sosyal Politika: Sosyal Adalet Açısından Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 66(3), 283-305.
  • TBMM. (1982). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası. Erişim adresi: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.2709.pdf
  • TBMM. (1987). Sağlık Hizmetleri Temel Kanunu. Erişim adresi: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.3359.pdf
  • TBMM. (2011). Sağlık Bakanlığı ve Bağlı Kuruluşlarının Teşkilat Ve Görevleri. Erişim adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/11/20111102M1-3.htm
  • Turnock, B. (2012). Public health. Chicago: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2019). Turkey Cancer Control Programme. Turkey public health institution. Cancer Control Department 1st ed. Erişim adresi: http://kanser.gov.tr/Dosya/Kitaplar/turkce/Turkiye_Kanser_Kontrol_Program_ing.pdf.
  • Uluslararası Kanser Araştırma Ajansı. (2011). Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. A review of human carcinogens. Part B: biological agents, vol. 100, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. Erişim adresi: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol100B/mono100B.pdf
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Merve Deniz Pak Güre 0000-0001-7060-3729

Mustafa Karataş 0000-0002-0998-2552

Mehmet Başcıllar 0000-0002-0223-8050

Publication Date July 29, 2022
Submission Date January 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Pak Güre, M. D., Karataş, M., & Başcıllar, M. (2022). “HPV Aşısı Haktır”: Halk Sağlığı Sosyal Hizmeti Perspektifinden HPV İle İlgili Tweetlerin Analizi. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, 33(3), 955-973. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1052993