Uluslararası Çalışmaların Gündeminde Engelli Kadın Ayrımcılığının İfadesi

Abstract

Birçok çalışmada engelli kadınların engelli erkeklerden ve engelli olmayan kadınlardan farklılaşan dezavantajlı konumları yeterince dikkate alınmamaktadır. Engelli kadınlarla ilgili sosyal çalışmaların planlanması ve uygulamada işlevsel olması için onların dezavantajlılık konumlarının netleştirilmesi önemlidir. Bu makalede hem engellilik hem de toplumsal cinsiyet dezavantajına birden sahip olan engelli kadınlarla ilgili çalışmaların ne zaman başladığı, bu çalışmaların uluslararası alanda nasıl gündeme geldiği ve burada engelli kadınların ayrımcılık durumlarının nasıl adlandırıldığı, çalışmalar arasındaki devamlılığı, engelli kadın ayrımcılığının en doğru ifadesinin ne olduğu keşfedilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla engelli kadınlardan bahseden ya da özel olarak engelli kadınlar hakkında gerçekleştirilmiş olan 14 uluslararası çalışma tarihsel sıralama doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır. Böylece hem literatürde çok dağınık olan bilgiler derlenmiş hem de engelli kadın ayrımcılığını önlemede doğru adımların atılması için doğru bakış açısının tespiti vurgulanmıştır. Buradaki asıl amaç engelli kadın ayrımcılığının kesişimsel ayrımcılık kapsamında ele alınmasını önermektir. Çalışmada engelli kadın ayrımcılığı konusunda geçmişten gelen bir karmaşanın hâkim olduğu, onların durumlarını ifade etmede çoklu ayrımcılık kavramının daha yaygın kullanıldığı, kadın çalışmalarında ve engellilik çalışmalarında hak ettikleri ilgiyi görmedikleri tespit edilmiştir. 

Keywords

• Engelli kadın,çoklu ayrımcılık,kesişimsel ayrımcılık,uluslararası çalışmalar

Expression of Women with Disabilities Discrimination on the Agenda of International Studies

Abstract

In many studies disadvantaged positions of women with disabilities differing from men with disabilities and women without disabilities are not sufficiently taken into consideration. It is important to clarify their disadvantaged positions to plan social work for women with disabilities and to be functional in practice. In this article, it was tried to find out when the studies about women with disabilities who have both disability and gender disadvantages started, how these studies came to the international arena and how the discriminatory status of women with disabilities were named, the continuity between the studies and what the most accurate expression of discrimination against women with disabilities is. For this purpose, 14 international studies which talk about women with disabilities, or are specifically on them have been discussed in the direction of historical ranking. Thus, both the scattered information in the literature has been compiled and the right angle of view has been emphasized to take steps to prevent discrimination against women with disabilities. The main purpose here is to address the discrimination of women with disabilities within the context of intersectoral discrimination. It has been determined in this study that there is a complexity from the past regarding discrimination against women with disabilities, the concept of multiple discrimination is more widely used for expressing their situation, women with disabilities do not see the deserved interest in women's studies and disability studies.

Keywords

• Women with disabilities,multiple discrimination,intersectional discrimination,International Studies

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