INVESTIGATING POTENTIAL RISK FACTORS AFFECTING ON SUICIDAL IDEATION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN TURKEY

Year 2018, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 270 - 291, 12.10.2018

Ezgi Nazman Hülya Olmuş Semra Erbaş

Abstract

The rate of incidence of suicide
gradually increases especially in adolescence period. There are a lot of
factors affecting on suicidal ideation. Social environment plays a significant
role as potential risk factor along with biological disposition and psychiatric
disorder. The aim of this study is to determine risk factors related with
family, school and work affecting on suicidal ideation among adolescents in
Turkey. In the study 6747 adolescents between the age of 12-18, who live in
rural and urban area and are conducted face to face survey, were evaluated
considering Research on Adolescent Profile in Turkey (TEPA 2013). Participants
were selected through multistage, stratified, random sampling. (%50 female and
%50 male). Pearson chi-square, odds ratio, correspondence analysis, independent
samples t-test and binary logistic regression were used in the study. The
relation between suicidal ideation and several factors such as cigarette and
alcohol usel, drug addiction, being exposed to violence and sexual abuse, being
mocked and family structure were revealed and obtained results were presented.

Keywords

Suicidal ideation, adolescent, potential risk factors

Türkiye’deki Ergenler Arasında İntihar Düşüncesini Etkileyen Potansiyel Risk Faktörlerinin İncelenmesi

Abstract

İntihar eyleminin görülme
oranı özellikle ergenlik döneminde giderek artmaktadır. Ergenlerde intihar
düşüncesini etkileyen pek çok faktör vardır. Biyolojik yatkınlık ve psikiyatrik
bozuklukların yanı sıra sosyal çevre, potansiyel risk faktörü olarak önemli bir
rol oynamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de
ergenler arasında intihar düşüncesini etkileyen aile, okul, iş ve arkadaş ile
ilgili risk faktörlerin etkisini saptamakdır. Çalışmada Türkiye Ergen Profili Araştırması
(TEPA 2013) ele alınarak kentsel ve kırsal alanlarda yaşayan ve yüz yüze anket
uygulanan 12-18 yaş arası 6747 ergen değerlendirilmiştiır. Katılımcılar çok
aşamalı, tabakalı, rasgele örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir (%50 kız ve %50
erkek). Çalışmada Pearson ki-kare, odds oranı, uygunluk analizi, bağımsız
örneklem t-testi ve ikili lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Sigara ve
alkol kullanımı, madde bağımlılığı, şiddete ve cinsel istismara maruz kalma,
alay edilme ve aile yapısı gibi birçok farklı faktör ile intihar düşüncesinin
ilişkisi ortaya çıkarılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar sunulmuştur.

Keywords

İntihar düşüncesi, ergen, potansiyel risk faktörler

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