Araştırma Makalesi
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Yerel Halkın Gözünden İzmir’in Simge Yemeklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2018, Kış, 50 - 69, 31.12.2018

Öz

Yemek, turizmin ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak görülmektedir. Özellikle son yıllarda, destinasyonlar arasında artan rekabet ile birçok destinasyonda yerel yemeklerin ön plana çıkarıldığı ve yerel mutfağın turizm stratejilerinin bir parçası haline geldiği görülmektedir. Dünya çapında birçok şehrin tanıtımlarında yerel ürünlerden oluşan yerel mutfaklarına yer verilmekte ve bu yemekler turistlere özellikle tanıtılmaktadır. İzmir mutfağı hem coğrafi koşulları hem de bölgede yaşayan birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış olması sebebi ile çok zengin bir mutfak haline gelmiştir. Ancak, İzmir’in köklü ve zengin bir mutfağa sahip olmasına rağmen, bu zengin mutfak kültüründen yeterince faydalanılamadığı görülmektedir. İzmir mutfağı bir çekicilik unsuru olarak kullanılamamakta ve yerel yemekler tanıtımlarda çok az yer almaktadır. Bu sebeple, İzmir için simge olabilecek ürünlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla turizm sektörünün paydaşlarından biri olan yerel halk ile bir anket düzenlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, İzmir halkına, İzmir’de ne yenebileceği ve içilebileceği yönünde sorular sorulmuş ve İzmir’in simgesi olabilecek ürünlerin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Atilla, N. (2001). Tarihten Günümüze İzmir Mutfağı. İzmir: İzmir Yayıncılık.
  • Bessiere, J., & Tibere, L. (2013). Traditional food and tourism: French tourist experience and food heritage in rural spaces. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 93(14), 3420–3425.
  • Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016). Local food: a source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 177-194.
  • Chen, Q. (2013). An Investigation of Food Tourism in Chongqing. International Journal of Management Cases, 15(4), 110-121.
  • Chen, Q., & Huang, R. (2016). Understanding the importance of food tourism to Chongqing, China. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 22(1), 42-54.
  • Cohen, E., & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in Tourism: Attraction and Impediment. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 775-778.
  • Çalışkan, O. (2013). Destinasyon Rekabetçiliği ve Seyahat Motivasyonu Bakımından Gastronomik Kimlik. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 1(2), 39-51.
  • du Rand, G., & Heath, E. (2006). Towards a Framework for Food Tourism as an Element of Destination Marketing. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(3), 206-234.
  • Frochot, I. (2003). An Analysis of Regional Positioning and Its Associated Food Images in French Tourism Regional Brochures. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 14(3/4), 77-96.
  • Hall, C. M., ve Sharples, L. (2003). The consumption of experiences or the experience of consumption? An introduction to the tourism of taste. C. M. Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, ve B. Cambourne (Editörler), Food Tourism Around the World: Development, management and markets içinde (1-24). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Hall, M., & Mitchell, R. (2000). Wine Tourism in the Mediterranean: A Tool for Restructuring and Development. Thunderbird International Business Review, 42(4), 445-465.
  • Harrington, R. J., & Ottenbacher, M. C. (2010). Culinary Tourism - A Case Study of the Gastronomic Capital. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 8, 14-32.
  • Horng, J.-S., & Tsai, C.-T. (. (2010). Government websites for promoting East Asian culinary tourism: A cross-national analysis. Tourism Management, 31, 74–85.
  • Jiménez-Beltrán, F., López-Guzmán, T., & González Santa Cruz, F. (2016). Analysis of the Relationship between Tourism and Food Culture. Sustainability 2016, 8(5), 418.
  • Karim, S. A., & Chi, C. G.-Q. (2010). Culinary Tourism as a Destination Attraction: An Empirical Examination of Destinations’ Food Image. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19, 531-555.
  • Kim, S. (2015). Understanding the Historical and Geographical Contexts of Food Festival Tourism Development: The Case of the Tatebayashi Noodle Grand Prix in Japan. Tourism Planning & Development, 12(4), 433-446.
  • Kivela, J., & Crotts, J. C. (2006). Tourism and gastronomy: gastronomy's influence on how tourist's experience a destination. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 30(3), 354-377.
  • Long, L. M. (2004). Culinary Tourism: A Folkloristic Perspective on Eating and Otherness. L. M. Long (Editör), Culinary Tourism içinde (20-50). Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky.
  • Mason, M. C., & Paggiaro, A. (2009). Celebrating Local Products: Role of Food Events. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 12, 364-383.
  • Mitchell, R. ve Hall, C. M. (2003). Consuming tourists: food tourism consumer behaviour. C. M. Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, ve B. Cambourne (Editörler), Food Tourism Around the World: Development, management and markets içinde (60-80). Oxford.
  • Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. USA: Pearson.
  • Pyo, S. S., Uysal, M., & McLellan, R. W. (1991). A Linear Expenditure Model for Tourism Demand. Annals of Tourism Research, 18, 443-454.
  • Richards, G. (2002). Gastronomy: an essential ingredient in tourism production and consumption? A.-M. Hjalager ve G. Richards (Editör), Tourism and Gastronomy içinde (3-20). Londra: Routledge.
  • Spilková, J., & Fialová, D. (2013). Culinary Tourism Packages and Regional Brands in Czechia. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 15(2), 177-197.
  • Yurtseven, H. R., & Kaya, O. (2011). Local Food in Local Menus: The Case of Gokceada. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 6(2), 263-275.

A Research on Determining the Signature Dishes of Izmir Through the Eyes of Local Residents

Yıl 2018, Kış, 50 - 69, 31.12.2018

Öz

Food is always seen as an integral part of tourism. Especially in recent years, with the increasing competition between destinations, local cuisines have gained vital importance and have become part of the tourism strategies. In many cities around the world, local cuisine consisting of local products are used in city promotions and are a part of marketing strategies. The city of Izmir has a very rich cuisine due to its geographic position and many civilizations living in the region. However, although Izmir has a well-established and rich kitchen, it is not benefiting from the rich culinary culture adequately. Izmir cuisine is not positioned as a tourist attraction, and local dishes are not properly advertised. For this reason, a survey is conducted with the residents of İzmir, one of the stakeholders of the tourism sector, in order to identify products that may be a signature for Izmir.

Kaynakça

  • Atilla, N. (2001). Tarihten Günümüze İzmir Mutfağı. İzmir: İzmir Yayıncılık.
  • Bessiere, J., & Tibere, L. (2013). Traditional food and tourism: French tourist experience and food heritage in rural spaces. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 93(14), 3420–3425.
  • Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016). Local food: a source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 177-194.
  • Chen, Q. (2013). An Investigation of Food Tourism in Chongqing. International Journal of Management Cases, 15(4), 110-121.
  • Chen, Q., & Huang, R. (2016). Understanding the importance of food tourism to Chongqing, China. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 22(1), 42-54.
  • Cohen, E., & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in Tourism: Attraction and Impediment. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 775-778.
  • Çalışkan, O. (2013). Destinasyon Rekabetçiliği ve Seyahat Motivasyonu Bakımından Gastronomik Kimlik. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 1(2), 39-51.
  • du Rand, G., & Heath, E. (2006). Towards a Framework for Food Tourism as an Element of Destination Marketing. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(3), 206-234.
  • Frochot, I. (2003). An Analysis of Regional Positioning and Its Associated Food Images in French Tourism Regional Brochures. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 14(3/4), 77-96.
  • Hall, C. M., ve Sharples, L. (2003). The consumption of experiences or the experience of consumption? An introduction to the tourism of taste. C. M. Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, ve B. Cambourne (Editörler), Food Tourism Around the World: Development, management and markets içinde (1-24). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Hall, M., & Mitchell, R. (2000). Wine Tourism in the Mediterranean: A Tool for Restructuring and Development. Thunderbird International Business Review, 42(4), 445-465.
  • Harrington, R. J., & Ottenbacher, M. C. (2010). Culinary Tourism - A Case Study of the Gastronomic Capital. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 8, 14-32.
  • Horng, J.-S., & Tsai, C.-T. (. (2010). Government websites for promoting East Asian culinary tourism: A cross-national analysis. Tourism Management, 31, 74–85.
  • Jiménez-Beltrán, F., López-Guzmán, T., & González Santa Cruz, F. (2016). Analysis of the Relationship between Tourism and Food Culture. Sustainability 2016, 8(5), 418.
  • Karim, S. A., & Chi, C. G.-Q. (2010). Culinary Tourism as a Destination Attraction: An Empirical Examination of Destinations’ Food Image. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19, 531-555.
  • Kim, S. (2015). Understanding the Historical and Geographical Contexts of Food Festival Tourism Development: The Case of the Tatebayashi Noodle Grand Prix in Japan. Tourism Planning & Development, 12(4), 433-446.
  • Kivela, J., & Crotts, J. C. (2006). Tourism and gastronomy: gastronomy's influence on how tourist's experience a destination. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 30(3), 354-377.
  • Long, L. M. (2004). Culinary Tourism: A Folkloristic Perspective on Eating and Otherness. L. M. Long (Editör), Culinary Tourism içinde (20-50). Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky.
  • Mason, M. C., & Paggiaro, A. (2009). Celebrating Local Products: Role of Food Events. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 12, 364-383.
  • Mitchell, R. ve Hall, C. M. (2003). Consuming tourists: food tourism consumer behaviour. C. M. Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, ve B. Cambourne (Editörler), Food Tourism Around the World: Development, management and markets içinde (60-80). Oxford.
  • Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. USA: Pearson.
  • Pyo, S. S., Uysal, M., & McLellan, R. W. (1991). A Linear Expenditure Model for Tourism Demand. Annals of Tourism Research, 18, 443-454.
  • Richards, G. (2002). Gastronomy: an essential ingredient in tourism production and consumption? A.-M. Hjalager ve G. Richards (Editör), Tourism and Gastronomy içinde (3-20). Londra: Routledge.
  • Spilková, J., & Fialová, D. (2013). Culinary Tourism Packages and Regional Brands in Czechia. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 15(2), 177-197.
  • Yurtseven, H. R., & Kaya, O. (2011). Local Food in Local Menus: The Case of Gokceada. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 6(2), 263-275.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ebru Ağlamaz Bu kişi benim

Melek Ece Öncüer Çivici Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Kış

Kaynak Göster

APA Ağlamaz, E., & Öncüer Çivici, M. E. (2018). Yerel Halkın Gözünden İzmir’in Simge Yemeklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Journal of Travel and Tourism Research(13), 50-69.

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