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Sustainable Urban Tourism from the Perspectives of Overtourism and Smart Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 25, 112 - 156, 30.12.2024

Öz

The tourism sector is one of the fundamental determinants of global economic growth. It is one of the global economy’s main income and job providers. In this regard, countries have paying increasing attention and investing in high rates on tourism activities since the end of the 20th century. However, the 21st century has witnessed discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism from the perspective of sustainability. Moreover, the recent pandemic has transformed the tourism sector in terms of sustainability. In this respect, this study intends to analyze the impacts of COVID-19 on the sustainable urban tourism literature from the perspectives of overtourism and smart tourism studies. This study tries to make a contribution to the literature through its thematic and period-based classifications of the literature. Main findings indicate that COVID-19 pandemic has affected the route of urban tourism studies. The rate of overtourism and smart tourism studies in urban context have accelerated. Also, it is observed that although the importance of sustainability is on the forefront, the number of emerging sustainable urban tourism studies is quite low.

Kaynakça

  • Aall, C. and Koens, K. (2019). The Discourse on Sustainable Urban Tourism: The Need for Discussing More than Overtourism. Sustainability, 11(15), 4228.
  • Abbasian, S., Onn, G. and Arnautovic, D. (2020). Overtourism in Dubrovnik in the Eyes of Local Tourism Employees: A Qualitative Study. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1), 1775944.
  • Alonso-Almeida, M-del-M., Borrajo-Millan, F. and Yi, L. (2019). Are Social Media Data Pushing Overtourism? The Case of Barcelona and Chinese Tourists. Sustainability, 11(3356), 1-17.
  • Álvarez-Herranz, A., and Macedo-Ruíz, E. (2021). An Evaluation of the Three Pillars of Sustainability in Cities with High Airbnb Presence: A Case Study of the City of Madrid. Sustainability, 13, 3220.
  • Amen, M. A., Afara, A. and Nia, H. A. (2023). Exploring the Link Between Street Layout Centrality and Walkability for Sustainable Tourism in Historical Urban Areas. Urban Science, 7(2), 67 - 84.
  • Amore, A., Falk, M. and Adie, B. A. (2020). One Visitor Too Many: Assessing the Degree of Overtourism in Established European Urban Destinations. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 6(1), 117 – 137.
  • Amrhein, S., Hospers, G. J., and Reiser, D. (2022). Transformative Effects of Overtourism and COVID-19 Caused Reduction of Tourism on Residents—An Investigation of the Anti-Overtourism Movement on the Island of Mallorca. Urban Science, 6(1), 25 - 40.
  • Arenas, A. E., Goh, J. M. and Urueña, A. (2019) How Does IT Affect Design Centricity Approaches: Evidence from Spain’s Smart Tourism Ecosystem. International Journal of Information Management, 45, 149-162.
  • Aston, S., Beban, A. and Walters, v. (2023). Policing Freedom Campers: The Place, Class, and Xenophobic Dynamics of Overtourism in Aotearoa New Zealand. Tourism Geographies, 25(6), 1534 – 1554.
  • Aydin, B., and Emeksiz, M. (2018). Sustainable Urban Tourism Success Factors and the Economic Performance of Small Tourism Enterprises. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(10), 975 – 988.

AŞIRI TURİZM VE AKILLI TURİZM BAKIŞ AÇILARINDAN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KENT TURİZMİ: SİSTEMATİK BİR LİTERATÜR ANALİZİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 25, 112 - 156, 30.12.2024

Öz

Turizm sektörü küresel ekonomik büyümenin temel itici güçlerinden birisidir. Turizm, küresel ekonomide temel gelir ve iş yaratıcılarındandır. Bu kapsamda, 20. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısından beri ülkeler turizm aktivitelerine artan ilgi göstermekte ve gitgide daha yüksek oranlarda turizme yatırım yapmaktadırlar. Öte yandan 21. Yüzyıl, turizmin artıları ve eksilerine yönelik tartışmalara sahne olmuştur. Üstelik son pandemi turizm sektörünü sürdürülebilirlik açısından dönüştürmüştür. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, COVID-19'un sürdürülebilir kent turizmi literatürüne etkilerini aşırı turizm ve akıllı turizm çalışmaları perspektifinden analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, literatürün tematik ve dönem bazında sınıflandırılması yoluyla literatüre katkı sağlamaya çalışmaktadır. Ana bulgular, COVID-19 salgınının kent turizmi çalışmalarının rotasını etkilediğini göstermektedir. Kentsel bağlamda aşırı turizm ve akıllı turizm çalışmalarının hızı artmıştır. Ayrıca sürdürülebilirliğin önemi ön planda olmasına rağmen ortaya çıkan sürdürülebilir kent turizmi çalışmalarının sayısının oldukça az olduğu görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aall, C. and Koens, K. (2019). The Discourse on Sustainable Urban Tourism: The Need for Discussing More than Overtourism. Sustainability, 11(15), 4228.
  • Abbasian, S., Onn, G. and Arnautovic, D. (2020). Overtourism in Dubrovnik in the Eyes of Local Tourism Employees: A Qualitative Study. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1), 1775944.
  • Alonso-Almeida, M-del-M., Borrajo-Millan, F. and Yi, L. (2019). Are Social Media Data Pushing Overtourism? The Case of Barcelona and Chinese Tourists. Sustainability, 11(3356), 1-17.
  • Álvarez-Herranz, A., and Macedo-Ruíz, E. (2021). An Evaluation of the Three Pillars of Sustainability in Cities with High Airbnb Presence: A Case Study of the City of Madrid. Sustainability, 13, 3220.
  • Amen, M. A., Afara, A. and Nia, H. A. (2023). Exploring the Link Between Street Layout Centrality and Walkability for Sustainable Tourism in Historical Urban Areas. Urban Science, 7(2), 67 - 84.
  • Amore, A., Falk, M. and Adie, B. A. (2020). One Visitor Too Many: Assessing the Degree of Overtourism in Established European Urban Destinations. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 6(1), 117 – 137.
  • Amrhein, S., Hospers, G. J., and Reiser, D. (2022). Transformative Effects of Overtourism and COVID-19 Caused Reduction of Tourism on Residents—An Investigation of the Anti-Overtourism Movement on the Island of Mallorca. Urban Science, 6(1), 25 - 40.
  • Arenas, A. E., Goh, J. M. and Urueña, A. (2019) How Does IT Affect Design Centricity Approaches: Evidence from Spain’s Smart Tourism Ecosystem. International Journal of Information Management, 45, 149-162.
  • Aston, S., Beban, A. and Walters, v. (2023). Policing Freedom Campers: The Place, Class, and Xenophobic Dynamics of Overtourism in Aotearoa New Zealand. Tourism Geographies, 25(6), 1534 – 1554.
  • Aydin, B., and Emeksiz, M. (2018). Sustainable Urban Tourism Success Factors and the Economic Performance of Small Tourism Enterprises. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(10), 975 – 988.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burcu Türkcan 0000-0002-7494-5897

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 5 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 25

Kaynak Göster

APA Türkcan, B. (2024). Sustainable Urban Tourism from the Perspectives of Overtourism and Smart Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Travel and Tourism Research, 25(25), 112-156.

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