Genç Sürücülerde Sürücü Becerileri ve Sürücü Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2018, , 1 - 15, 25.10.2018

İbrahim Öztürk , Türker Özkan

https://doi.org/10.38002/tuad.418260

Cited By: 14

Abstract

Karayolu
trafik kazaları dünya genelinde tüm yaş grupları, özellikle genç sürücüler, için
önde gelen halk sağlığı problemlerinden biridir. Sürücü davranışları ve sürücü
becerileri kazaya etki eden önemli insan faktörlerindendir. Özellikle sürücü
davranışları ve sürücü becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi trafik
ortamındaki insan faktörlerinin doğası ile ilgili detaylı bilgi sunmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada, genç sürücülerde sürücü davranışları ve sürücü becerileri arasındaki
ilişki incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında sürücü becerileri özbildirim yöntemi
kullanılarak sürücü davranışları hem özbildirim hem de sürüş simülatörü
kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Sonuçlar algısal-motor becerilerin, ihlaller ve sürüş
simülatöründeki farklı yollardaki hız davranışıyla pozitif ilişkili olduğunu
gösterirken; güvenlik becerilerinde bu ilişkinin negatif olduğunu göstermiştir.
Yapılan aşamalı regresyon analizlerine göre, güvenlik becerileri ihlalleri ve
hız davranışlarını negatif olarak yordamaktadır. Ayrıca, hem algısal-motor hem
de güvenlik becerileri olumlu sürücü davranışlarını pozitif olarak yordamıştır.
Çalışma kapsamında alanyazında ilk defa sürücü becerileri ve sürücü
davranışları arasındaki ilişki hem özbildirim hem de sürüş simülatörü
kullanılarak Türkiye’de genç sürücü örnekleminde çalışılmıştır. Sonuçlar genç
sürücülerde sürücü davranışları ve sürücü becerileri arasındaki ilişki
açısından detaylı bilgi sunmaktadır.

Keywords

sürücü davranışları, sürücü becerileri, genç sürücüler, sürüş simülatörü, trafik psikolojisi

The Relationship between Driving Skills and Driver Behaviors among Young Drivers

Abstract

Road traffic accidents are one of the leading public
health problem for all over the world and for all age groups, especially for
young drivers. Driver behaviors and driving skills are important human factors
components for these accidents. Examining the relationship between driver
behaviors and driving skills provides detailed information regarding the nature
of human factors in traffic settings. In the current study, the relationship
between driving skills and driver behaviors was investigated among young
drivers. Driving skills were measured by using self-reports and driver
behaviors were measured by using both self-reports and driving simulator. The
results showed that perceptual-motor skills were positively correlated and
safety skills were negatively correlated with violations and speeding behaviors
at different roads in driving simulator. According to hierarchical regression
analysis, safety skills were negatively related to violations and speeding
behaviors. Both perceptual-motor skills and safety skills were positively
related to positive driver behaviors. For the first time in the literature, the
relationship between driving skills and driver behaviors were measured by using
both self-reports and driving simulator among young drivers in Turkey. The
results provided detailed understanding regarding the relationship between
driver behaviors and driving skills among young drivers.

Keywords

driver behaviors, driving skills, young drivers, driving simulator, traffic psychology

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