Sürücülerin Algısal Motor ve Güvenlik Becerilerinin İşitsel ve Görsel İkincil Görev Sırasında Sergilenen Şerit Koruma Performansındaki Rolü

Year 2018, , 48 - 61, 25.10.2018

Seda Özbozdağlı , Mine Mısırlısoy , Türker Özkan , Nart Bedin Atalay

https://doi.org/10.38002/tuad.419934

Abstract

Mevcut çalışmanın
amacı, sürücülerin algısal motor ve güvenlik becerileri hakkındaki
değerlendirmelerinin işitsel ve görsel ikincil görevler sırasında sergilenen
şerit pozisyonundaki değişkenliği yordama güçlerini araştırmaktır. Araç
simülatörünün kullanıldığı deneylere toplamda 66 sürücü katılımda bulunmuştur.
Görsel ve işitsel ikincil görev gruplarına eşit şekilde atanan katılımcılardan
Sürücülük Becerisi Ölçeğini doldurmaları istenmiştir. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon
analizlerinden elde edilen bulgulara göre, işitsel ikincil görev sürüşe eşlik
ettiğinde, algısal motor ve güvenlik becerilerinin şeritten sapma miktarını
yordamadaki katkıları anlamlı değildir. İşitsel görev grubundaki katılımcılar
sadece sürüş ile ilgilendiklerinde, algısal motor becerilerin şerit pozisyonundaki
değişkenlik ile negatif yönde ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. İkincil görevin
görsel olduğu durumda ve aynı grubun sadece sürüşe odaklandığı durumda algısal
motor beceriler ile şerit pozisyonundaki değişkenlik arasında negatif bir
ilişki saptanmıştır. Hem işitsel hem görsel ikincil görev gruplarındaki tüm
deney koşullarında, güvenlik becerileri ile şerit pozisyonundaki değişkenlik
arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. İlgili alanyazın temel alınarak çalışmadan elde edilen
bulgular tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

güvenlik becerileri, araç kullanma, işitsel ikincil görev, görsel ikincil görev, algısal motor beceriler, görsel ikincil görev

The Role of Drivers’ Perceptual Motor and Safety Skills in Lane Maintenance During Auditory and Visual Secondary Tasks

Abstract

The objective of this work was to investigate the
predictive power of drivers’ assessments about their perceptual motor and
safety skills for the variability in lane position during auditory and visual
secondary tasks. A total of 66 drivers participated in the experiments and
drove a simulated vehicle. Participants equally assigned to auditory and visual
secondary task conditions were asked to fill out the Driver Skill Inventory.
Results of the multiple linear regression analyses showed that when the
auditory secondary task accompanied driving, perceptual motor and safety skills
did not significantly predict the variability in lane position. When the
drivers who were in the auditory task group only engaged in driving, perceptual
motor skills and variability in lane position were found to be negatively
related. There was also a negative relationship between perceptual motor skills
and variability in lane position in both visual secondary task and driving-only
conditions. In none of the experimental conditions of auditory and visual
secondary task groups, a significant relationship between safety skills and
variability in lane position was found. Findings were discussed based on the
relevant literature.

Keywords

perceptual motor skills, safety skills, driving, auditory secondary task, visual secondary task

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