As the number of excavations in the Turkic-Islamic world increase, our knowledge of the past is not only renewed, but also very different fictions begin to appear. One of the most recent discoveries made on this subject was the Ilkhanid Palace, whose existence has been known for a long time in the sources, but it’s location could not be detected. Another building dated to the Ilkhanid period also surprised academicians. It is the mausoleum come to light within the borders of Kochkor district of Kyrgyzstan, named as Kök-Tash underground mausoleum. Although our knowledge of this type of underground architecture dates back to the date of early 1970ies, researchers hesitated to state clear information about these structures that they have not met before. Excavations, whose numbers reach to 8 today, have started to give us an idea about this architecture. This building plan, which joined the Turkic-Islamic architecture with the developments in Central Asia, must have reached Eastern Anatolia with mobile architects. It seems that this fiction was developed by the Mongols, not by the Turks who converted to Islam. The article is designed to introduce the excavations related to this structure and to put forward an idea.
Underground Mausoleum Karakhanid Architecture Kara Kitay Architecture Mongol Architecture Central Asian Turkish Art Medieval Architecture
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Türk – İslam dünyasında yapılan kazıların sayısı arttıkça, geçmiş ile ilgili bilgilerimiz sadece tazelenmekle kalmıyor aynı zamanda çok farklı kurgular da karşımıza çıkmaya başlıyor. Bu konuda yapılan en son keşiflerden biri kaynaklarda uzun zamandır varlığı bilinen ancak bir türlü yeri tespit edilemeyen İlhanlı Sarayı oldu. Yine akademisyenleri şaşırtan ve İlhanlı dönemine tarihlendirilen bir başka yapı da, arkeolojik çalışmalar sayesinde Kırgızistan’ın Koçkor ilçesi sınırları içinde gün yüzüne çıkarılmıştır: Kök-Taş yer altı kümbeti. Yer altında yapılan bu tip mimariler ile ilgili bilgilerimiz 1970lere kadar uzansa da, araştırmacılar bir fikir ileri sürmekten çekinmişlerdir. Ancak bugün sayısı 8’e varan kazı çalışmaları bize bu konu hakkında bir fikir vermeye başlamıştır. Türk-İslam mimarisine Orta Asya’da katıldığı anlaşılan bu yapı tipi doğu Anadolu’ya gezgin mimarlar tarafından taşınmış olmalıdır. Her ne kadar mantık olarak kurganlarla bir ilişki kurgulanabilse de “mimari” olarak, Moğollar tarafından geliştirildiği ileri sürülebilir. Makale, bu yapı ile ilgili kazılar hakkında bir historiografi oluşturmakta ve bir fikir ileri sürmektedir.
Yer Altı Kümbetleri Karahanlı Mimarisi Kara Kitay Mimarisi Moğol Mimarisi Orta Asya Türk Sanatı Ortaçağ Mimarisi
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Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Cultural Studies |
Journal Section | Araştırma Makalesi |
Authors | |
Project Number | - |
Publication Date | December 31, 2023 |
Submission Date | March 7, 2023 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023 Issue: 28 |
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
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