Abstract
Vatikan Devleti içerisinde 22 hektarlık bir alan kaplayan Vatikan bahçeleri, Roma 'da bulunan en eski bahçelerdir. 13. yüzyıldan günümüze dek aşamalı olarak değişikliğe uğrayan bu bahçelerde sayısız Papa'nın himayesine dair izler okunmaktadır. Gerçekten de bahsedilen bahçeler bütüncül bir yapı sergilemekten çok, farklı dönem ve üslupları yansıtan çeşitli bahçelerin oluşturduğu bir "yapbozu" andırmaktadır. Son derece ilgi çekici geçmişleri yüzlerce yıl öncesine dayanan bu bahçelerin günümüzdeki görünüşü, büyük oranda 20. yüzyılda oluşturulmuştur. İtalya Hükümeti'nin 1870 senesinde İtalya Devleti kurulurken Vatikan Devletinden edindiği Roma'daki geniş araziler karşılığında mali tazminat ödemesi, bahçelerdeki değişimin nedeni olarak görülmektedir. Bahsedilen ödenekler, sayısız yeni yapı ve bahçenin yapımına izin verirken, bu yapı ve bahçeler 1930-34 seneleri arasında inşa edilmelerine rağmen çoğunlukla Rönesans ve Barok üsluplarında tasarlanmıştır.
Keywords
References
- Campitelli, A., 2009 Gli Horti dei Papi. I Giardini Vaticani dal Medioevo a Novecento. Jaca book-Libreria Editrice Vaticana (English ed.: The Vatican Gardens. An Architectural & Horticultu l al History. Abbeville Press, 2009).
Abstract
The Vatican Gardens occupy 22 hectares within the Vatican State and are the oldest gardens in Rome. They have been transformed in successive stages from the thirteenth century to the present day and numerous popes have left signs of their patronage. In fact, they do not appear as unified gardens, but rather as a puzzle of various gardens that reflect different periods and styles. While their history is centuries old and extremely interesting, their present-day appearance is largely due to work done in the twentieth century, when the Vatican State received a large monetary indemnity from the Italian government in compensation for the vast territories taken from it by Rome to create the Italian State in 1870. These funds permitted the construction of numerous buildings and new gardens which, although created between 1930-1934, are for the most part in Renaissance and Baroque style
Keywords
References
- Campitelli, A., 2009 Gli Horti dei Papi. I Giardini Vaticani dal Medioevo a Novecento. Jaca book-Libreria Editrice Vaticana (English ed.: The Vatican Gardens. An Architectural & Horticultu l al History. Abbeville Press, 2009).
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011 Issue: 9 |
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
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