Dijital Halk Katılımı: Taksim Meydanı'nın Geleceği Üzerine Düşünceler

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 64 - 75, 28.12.2020

Sezen Türkoğlu , Fatih Terzi

Abstract

Yirmi birinci yüzyılda kentler, artan kentsel nüfusa, sürekli değişen ekonomik koşullara, yeni teknolojilere ve değişen bir iklime cevap verme sorumluluğu ile karşı karşıyadır. Bir yandan kentsel gelişimin artan karmaşıklığı, diğer yandan vatandaşların kentsel planlamada daha aktif bir şekilde rol almaya yönelik artan talepleri yeni ve daha etkili stratejilerin geliştirilmesi gerekliliğini gündeme getirmiştir. Mevcut halk katılımı yöntemleri, sürdürülebilir kentsel kalkınmaya yönelik süreçlerde yetersiz kalmakta; bu kapsamda doğrudan vatandaşların deneyimlerinden ve tercihlerinden öğrenen yeni veri kaynağı tekniklerine yönelik ihtiyaçlar artmaktadır. Bu durum, toplumun etkileşim kurmasına ve görüşlerini temsil etmesine olanak tanıyan, yerel bağlamlara ve özgün niteliklere yönelik uyaralanabilen ve haritalama yeteneklerine sahip olan çevrimiçi coğrafi anketler gibi dijital halk katılımı yöntemlerine daha fazla ilgi duyulmasına yol açmıştır. Bu araştırma, İstanbul'un önemli bir merkezi olan Taksim Meydanı’nın ampirik bir çalışması aracılığıyla, kentsel tasarım uygulamalarına halkın katılımını teşvik etmeye yönelik olarak Dijital Halk Katılım Araçlarının rolünü araştırmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın kavramsal sonuçları, dijital halk katılımı araçlarının kentsel tasarım uygulamalarına nasıl etkili bir şekilde entegre edilebileceğini gösterirken, ampirik bulgular, kentsel tasarıma yönelik katılımcı bir yaklaşıma ulaşmak için coğrafi tabanlı dijital halk katılımı araçlarının olası girdilerini ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Dijital Halk Katılımı, Kentsel Tasarım, Coğrafi Anketler, Katılımcı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri, Taksim Meydanı

Digital public participation: reflections on the future of Taksim square

Abstract

The growing complexity of urban development has required the development of new and more capable strategies. In addition, there are demands for an enhanced role in urban planning from an increasingly powerful citizenry. Since current public participation methods are ineffective at gathering useful information regarding sustainable urban development, new data-sourcing techniques that learn directly from the experiences and preferences of citizens are required. This has led to greater interest in new digital public participation methods, such as the use of online geo-questionnaires with mapping capabilities, which can be tailored to local contexts and allow large groups to engage and have their views represented. This paper explores the role of Digital Public Participation Tools (DPPTs) to foster public participation in urban design practices through an empirical study of Taksim Square, a major center of Istanbul. The conceptual results of this research illustrate how digital public participation tools may be effectively integrated into urban design practices, while the empirical findings reveal the possible input of digital public participation tools in achieving a participatory approach towards urban design.

Keywords

Digital Public Participation, Urban Design, Geo-questionnaires, Public Participation GIS, Taksim Square

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