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Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Abstract
Aim: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease with cognitive loss, which does not have a curative treatment and a bloodbased
biomarker to make a definitive diagnosis. There is a strong relationship between Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Neutrophil-lymphocyte, platelet-lymphocyte and monocyte-lymphocyte ratios are recommended parameters as inflammation markers.
It was aimed to compare blood parameters and their ratios to each other in terms of their potential to provide early diagnosis in patients
with Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Material and Methods: 80 healthy controls, 47 type 2 diabetes mellitus and 45 Alzheimer's type dementia patients were included in this
study. Various blood parameters and their ratios to each other were scanned. One way ANOVA and post hoc Scheffe tests were used for
statistical analysis.
Results: Serum iron levels were lower in type 2 diabetes mellitus (53.21±29.28 μg/dL) and Alzheimer’s disease (61.26±21.69 μg/dL)
groups compared to the control (76.96±30.99 μg/dL) (p=0.001). Lymphocyte numbers were lower in type 2 diabetes mellitus (1.94±0.79
count.10³) and Alzheimer’s disease (1.84±0.68 count.10³) groups compared to the control (2.25±1.03 count.10³) (p=0.032). Monocytelymphocyte
ratio were significantly higher in type 2 diabetes mellitus (0.3±0.18) and Alzheimer’s disease (0.28±0.11) groups compared
to the control (0.24±0.1) (p=0.039).
Conclusion: The high monocyte-lymphocyte ratio can be considered as an indicator of systemic inflammation in Alzheimer's disease
and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In conclusion, serum iron levels, lymphocyte numbers and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio as inflammation
markers can be useful for the early diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease
Keywords
Project Number
None
References
- 1. Zvěřová M. Clinical aspects of Alzheimer’s disease. Clin Biochem. 2019;72:3-6.
- 2. Reitz C, Brayne C, Mayeux R. Epidemiology of Alzheimer disease. Nat Rev Neurol. 2011;7(3):137-152.
- 3. Long JM, Holtzman DM. Alzheimer Disease: An Update on Pathobiology and Treatment Strategies. Cell. 2019;179(2):312- 339.
- 4. Walsh S, Merrick R, Milne R, Brayne C. Aducanumab for Alzheimer’s disease?.BMJ. 2021; 374:n1682.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Physiopathology
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 31, 2023
Submission Date
October 3, 2023
Acceptance Date
December 20, 2023
Published in Issue
Year 2023 Volume: 7 Number: 3
APA
Tekin, E., Küçük, A., & Canbaz Kabay, S. (2023). Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 7(3), 206-213. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1370520
AMA
1.Tekin E, Küçük A, Canbaz Kabay S. Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Turk J Diab Obes. 2023;7(3):206-213. doi:10.25048/tudod.1370520
Chicago
Tekin, Esra, Ayşegül Küçük, and Sibel Canbaz Kabay. 2023. “Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 7 (3): 206-13. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1370520.
EndNote
Tekin E, Küçük A, Canbaz Kabay S (December 1, 2023) Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 7 3 206–213.
IEEE
[1]E. Tekin, A. Küçük, and S. Canbaz Kabay, “Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients”, Turk J Diab Obes, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 206–213, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.25048/tudod.1370520.
ISNAD
Tekin, Esra - Küçük, Ayşegül - Canbaz Kabay, Sibel. “Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 7/3 (December 1, 2023): 206-213. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1370520.
JAMA
1.Tekin E, Küçük A, Canbaz Kabay S. Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Turk J Diab Obes. 2023;7:206–213.
MLA
Tekin, Esra, et al. “Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, vol. 7, no. 3, Dec. 2023, pp. 206-13, doi:10.25048/tudod.1370520.
Vancouver
1.Esra Tekin, Ayşegül Küçük, Sibel Canbaz Kabay. Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Turk J Diab Obes. 2023 Dec. 1;7(3):206-13. doi:10.25048/tudod.1370520
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