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We Evaluated Hundred Percent of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Which Were Registered in Diabetes Polyclinics; The Insulin is Our Rescuer

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 87 - 91, 01.08.2017

Abstract

Aim: Diabetes need disciplined treatment and follow-up from time-of diagnosis to death. Achieving glisemic control and A1C targets could be considered the greatest steps forward to prevent complications. We observed hundred type 2 diabetes patients at our policlinic..Material and Methods: Type 2 diabetes patients who applied our polyclinic recently and the ones who have been followed for five years are included cross-sectional study. Patients’ metabolic status and complications are evaluated at “previous” and “control” visits randomly at least last three months.Results: 59 male/41 female type 2 diabetes were included in the study. The mean age was 58, duration of diabetes was 10,5 years, BMİ was 29 kg/m2. The mean pre- and post-evaluation period was 9,5 months. İn the pre-admission period prePBG was 150 mg/dL, postPBG was 226 mg/dL, A1C 7,7 and 44% of patients with A1C≤7. İn the post-admission prePBG was 139 mg/dL, postPBG was 207 mg/dL, A1C 7,3
and 53% of patients with A1C≤7. Having compared these data, it was revealed that all of them were statistically significant.
Lipid profiles were 196 mg/dL for total cholesterol, 182 mg/dl for triglyceride, 45 mg/dL for hdl-cholesterol and 118 mg/dl for ldlcholesterol.
Diabetic nephropathy was found in 37, neuropathy in 28, retinopathy in 23, coronary artery disease in 34 and hypertension
in 68 person.
With regard to treatment, 90% of the cases were taking metformin, 10% SU, 12% glinide, 36% DPP4 inhibitor, 4% glitazone, 1% GLP1
analgesics and 59% insulin treatment. 16% of the insulin treatments received oral anti-diabetic drug + basal insulin, 43% received
intensive insulin therapy. Treatment changes were made in 57% of patients. Treatment changes were initiated with 15 DPP4 inhibitors,
2 sulfonylurea, 4 metformin, 5 GLP1 analgesics, 27 insulin treatments.
Conclusion: It was concluded that our diabetes polyclinic is in a good position to reach glucose A1C targets in individuals with type 2
diabetes; especially early combination and timely insulinisation play an important role in reaching the target.

Diyabet Polikliniğine Kayıtlı Tip 2 Diyabetli Olguların Yüzde Yüzünü Değerlendirdik; Kurtarıcımız İnsulin

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 87 - 91, 01.08.2017

Abstract

Amaç: Diyabet tanıdan itibaren ömür boyu disiplinli tedavi ve takip gerektirmektedir. Glisemik kontrol ve A1C hedeflerine ulaşım,
komplikasyonları engelleme adına en önemli adımdır. Kısa dönem öncesinde diyabet polikliniğimize başvuran ve takibi yapılan Tip 2
diyabetli 100 olgumuzun durumu ve tedavideki davranış özelliklerimizi belirlemek istedik.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: En az beş yıldır takibi olan tip 2 diyabetli bireyler kesitsel olarak çalışmaya dahil edilmiş; Hastaların rastgele
belirlenen “önceki” ve “sonraki” kontrol gelişinde en az üç aylık metabolik durumları ve komplikasyonları değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Olguların 59’u erkek, 41’i kadındı. Yaş ortalaması 58, diyabet süresi 10,5 yıl, VKİ 29 kg/m2
idi. Değerlendirme süresi ortalama
9,5 ay saptandı. Öncesi gelişde açlık KŞ 150 mg/dL, tokluk KŞ 226 mg/dL, A1C 7,7; A1C ≤7 olan hasta oranı %44’dü. Sonrası gelişde
açlık KŞ 139 mg/dL, tokluk KŞ 207 mg/dL, A1C 7,3; A1C ≤7 olan hasta oranı %53’dü. Bu verileri kıyasladığımızda istatistiksel açıdan
anlamlıydı.
Total kolesterol 196 mg/dL, trigliserid 182 mg/dL, HDL-kol 45 mg/dL, LDL-kol 118 mg/dL bulundu. Diyabetik nefropati 37(%37),
nöropati 28(%28), retinopati 23(%23), koroner arter hastalığu 34(%34), hipertansiyon 68 (%68) olguda saptanmıştır.
Tedavi olarak olguların %90’ı metformin, %10’u sülfonilüre, %12’si glinid, %36’sı DPP4 inhibitörü, %4’ü glitazon, %1’i GLP1 analoğu ve
%59’u insulin tedavisi almaktaydı. İnsulin tedavisi görenlerin %16’sı oral antidiyabetik + bazal insulin, %43’ü intensif insulin almaktaydı.
Sonraki kontrollerinde %57 olgunun tedavisi değiştirilmiştir. Hastaların 15’ine DPP4 inhibitörü, 2’sine SÜ, 4’üne metformin, 5’ine GLP1
analoğu, 27’sine insulin tedavisi başlanmıştır.
Sonuç: Polikliniğimizin tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde glukoz ve A1C hedeflerine ulaşım açısından iyi bir konumda olduğu; hedefe ulaşımda
özellikle erken kombinasyon ve zamanında insulinizasyonun önemli rol oynadığı belirlenmiştir.

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Details

Other ID JA73GZ54EM
Authors

Narimana İmanova This is me

Şevki Çetinkalp This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA İmanova, N., & Çetinkalp, Ş. (2017). We Evaluated Hundred Percent of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Which Were Registered in Diabetes Polyclinics; The Insulin is Our Rescuer. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 1(2), 87-91. https://izlik.org/JA34HT73JA
AMA 1.İmanova N, Çetinkalp Ş. We Evaluated Hundred Percent of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Which Were Registered in Diabetes Polyclinics; The Insulin is Our Rescuer. Turk J Diab Obes. 2017;1(2):87-91. https://izlik.org/JA34HT73JA
Chicago İmanova, Narimana, and Şevki Çetinkalp. 2017. “We Evaluated Hundred Percent of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Which Were Registered in Diabetes Polyclinics; The Insulin Is Our Rescuer”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 1 (2): 87-91. https://izlik.org/JA34HT73JA.
EndNote İmanova N, Çetinkalp Ş (August 1, 2017) We Evaluated Hundred Percent of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Which Were Registered in Diabetes Polyclinics; The Insulin is Our Rescuer. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 1 2 87–91.
IEEE [1]N. İmanova and Ş. Çetinkalp, “We Evaluated Hundred Percent of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Which Were Registered in Diabetes Polyclinics; The Insulin is Our Rescuer”, Turk J Diab Obes, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 87–91, Aug. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA34HT73JA
ISNAD İmanova, Narimana - Çetinkalp, Şevki. “We Evaluated Hundred Percent of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Which Were Registered in Diabetes Polyclinics; The Insulin Is Our Rescuer”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 1/2 (August 1, 2017): 87-91. https://izlik.org/JA34HT73JA.
JAMA 1.İmanova N, Çetinkalp Ş. We Evaluated Hundred Percent of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Which Were Registered in Diabetes Polyclinics; The Insulin is Our Rescuer. Turk J Diab Obes. 2017;1:87–91.
MLA İmanova, Narimana, and Şevki Çetinkalp. “We Evaluated Hundred Percent of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Which Were Registered in Diabetes Polyclinics; The Insulin Is Our Rescuer”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, vol. 1, no. 2, Aug. 2017, pp. 87-91, https://izlik.org/JA34HT73JA.
Vancouver 1.İmanova N, Çetinkalp Ş. We Evaluated Hundred Percent of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Which Were Registered in Diabetes Polyclinics; The Insulin is Our Rescuer. Turk J Diab Obes [Internet]. 2017 Aug. 1;1(2):87-91. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA34HT73JA

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