Obezite ve Gebelik

Abstract

Doğurganlık çağındaki kadınların %50’si fazla kilolu [vücut kitle indeksi (VKI): 24.9-29.9kg/m²] ya da obezdir (BMI>30 kg/m²), %18’i gebeliğe başlarken obezdir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Avrupa’da %20-40 kadın gebelik sırasında önerilenden fazla kilo almaktadır, bu ise maternal ve fetal komplikasyonların artışı ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonrasında ölen kadınların yarıdan fazlası kilolu ya da obezdir.  Obezitenin ciddi problem olduğu günümüzde gebeliğe obez başlayan veya gebelik sırasında fazla kilo alan gebelerin yönetimi hem anne hem fetüs sağlığı için önemlidir. özellikle sağlıksız bir mikroçevreye maruz kalan fetüste ileride de ciddi metabolik problemler gelişmektedir. 

Keywords

• obezite,gebelik

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