Sağlık Ekibinin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ve Tip 2 Diyabet Riski İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma, sağlık profesyonellerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve tip 2 diyabet riski ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma Türkiye’nin güneydoğusunda yer alan bir Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesinde çalışan ve gönüllü olan 164 hekim ve hemşirelerle yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yapılan araştırmada veriler sosyo-demografik özellikler, Tip 2 Diyabet Risk Anketi ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların diyabet risk anketinden aldıkları puan ortalamasının 6.45±4.08, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalamasının ise 121.95±19.65 olduğu saptandı. Diyabet riski ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki belirlendi (p<0.05). Beden kitle indeksi, yüksek kan glikoz değeri, günlük egzersiz diğer yordayıcılardan olup kümülatif olarak %65 diyabet riski üzerinde etkili olduğu saptandı (p=.000) Sonuç: Araştırmada katılımcıların yaş ortalamasının düşük BKI skorunun normal olmasına rağmen günlük egzersize yönelenlerin düşük oranda olması bu riskin artmasına neden olacağını düşündürmektedir.

Keywords

• Diyabet riski
• Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi
• Hekim
• Hemşire

Evaluation of the Relationship between Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Healthcare Professionals

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between the healthy lifestyle behaviors and the risk of type 2 diabetes in healthcare professionals. Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 164 volunteer physicians and nurses employed in a Health Practice and Research Hospital in southeastern Turkey. A descriptive questionnaire, Type 2 Diabetes Risk Questionnaire and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale were used to collect the data. Results: Mean scores of the participants in the Diabetes Risk Questionnaire and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale were 6.45±4.08 and 121.95±19.65, respectively. A significant negative correlation was found between the mean scores of the Diabetes Risk Questionnaire and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale. Furthermore, it was found that other predictors, such as body mass index, high blood glucose, and daily had a cumulative effect of up to 65% on the diabetes risk. Conclusion: Even though the participants’ average age was young and BMI score was normal, the low rate of daily exercise suggests that the risk may increase in the future.

Keywords

• Diabetes risk
• Healthy lifestyle
• Physician
• Nurse

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