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Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Helicobacter Pylori Infections With Upper Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy and Gastric Histopathology Results in Patients With Dyspeptic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 26 - 38, 01.01.2017

Abstract

Aim: In this study, we examined the dyspepsia symptoms in diabetics, the organic and functional dyspepsia of the subtypes of symptoms and their distinctive values, the relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori, HP) infection and specific dyspepsia types, symptoms and diagnoses, metabolic and clinical factors.Material and Methods: 44 type 2 diabetic patients and 69 non-diabetic patients were included in the study. Histological examination results and HP density results of two endoscopic (gastric antrum and corpus) biopsy materials were determined in each case, compared with control group. The relationship between HP and clinical and metabolic characteristics was assessed in diabetics.Results: The mean age of the diabetic patients was 55.29 (± 8.22) and the ratio of male patients was 20.45% (n: 9). Functional dyspepsia was found in 61.4%, duodenal ulcer in 6.8%, gastric ulcer in 6.8%, reflux esophagitis in 6.8%. In diabetic cases, HP positivity rates in dyspepsia subgroups were similar. In our diabetic cases, the incidence of HP infection was low in non-diabetic patients and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.047). The level of inflammation in diabetic patients was slightly higher but not significant (p <0.10). The activation level was significantly higher in diabetics (p <0.02). Peripheral neuropathy was detected in 77.3% (n: 34) of diabetic patients. In these cases, the HP frequency was 61.8%. Peripheral neuropathy was present in 84.0% of HP positive cases.Conclusion: In our study, in Type 2 diabetic cases, when some symptoms were found to be associated with organic dyspepsia and peptic ulcer disease, they are not enough specific and based on the symptoms the differential diagnosis of dyspepsia can not be made. Endoscopy and other diagnostic methods are required for differential diagnosis.HP infection in diabetes mellitus can be detected at low rates.Diabetes mellitus has been found to have an increasing effect on activation in gastric physiopathological changes, with a weak interaction between the clinical and metabolic conditions and the bacteria

DİSPEPTİK TİP 2 DIABETES MELLITUS'LU OLGULARDA ÜST GASTROİNTESTİNAL SİSTEM ENDOSKOPİ VE GASTRİK HİSTOPATOLOJİ BULGULARI İLE HELICOBACTER PYLORI İNFEKSİYONUNUN METABOLİK PARAMETRELERLE İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 26 - 38, 01.01.2017

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızda diyabetiklerde dispepsi semptomları, semptom alt gruplarının organik ve fonksiyonel dispepsiyi ve spesifik tanıları ayırt etmedeki değerlerinin incelenmesi, Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori, HP) infeksiyonu ile spesifik dispepsi tipleri, semptomlar ve tanılar arasındaki ilişkinin inclenmesi, HP infeksiyonu ve histopatolojik tanılar, metabolik-klinik faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve metod: Tip 2 diyabetik 44 ve diyabetik olmayan 69 olgu çalışmaya alındı. Her olguda endoskopi bulguları ve antrumdan iki adet, korpustan iki adet biyopsi materyalinin histolojik inceleme sonuçları ile H.pylori yoğunluğu sonuçları tespit edildi ve kontrol grubuna ait verilerle karşılaştırıldı. Diyabetiklerde HP ile klinik ve metabolik özellikler arasındaki ilişki değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan diyabetik hastaların yaş ortalaması 55.29 (± 8.22), erkek hasta oranı % 20.45 (n: 9) bulundu. Hastaların %61.4 sinde fonksiyonel dispepsi, %6.8 'inde duodenal ülser, %6.8 'inde mide ülseri, %6.8 'inde reflü özofajit, tespit edildi.Diyabetik olgularda dispepsi alt gruplarında HP pozitiflik oranları benzer bulundu. Diyabetik olgularımızda HP infeksiyonu sıklığı diyabetik olmayan olgulardan düşük bulundu ve fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p=0.047). Diyabetiklerde inflamasyon derecesi hafif yüksekti, ancak diyabetik olmayanlara göre anlamlı değildi (p<0.10). Aktivasyon derecesi diyabetiklerde anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p<0.02). Diyabetiklerin % 77.3 'ünde (n:34) periferik nöropati saptandı. Bu olgularda HP sıklığı % 61.8 idi. HP pozitif olguların % 84.0 'nda periferik nöropati vardı.Tartışma: Çalışmamızda, Tip 2 diyabetik olgularda, bazı semptomlarla organik dispepsi ve peptik ülser hastalığı arasında birliktelik saptandığı halde bunların yeterince spesifik olmadığı ve semptomlara dayanarak dispepsinin ayırıcı tanısının yapılamayacağı, ayırıcı tanı için endoskopi ve diğer tanısal yöntemlerin gerekli olduğu sonucuna varıldı. Diyabetes mellitus'ta H.pylori infeksiyonu düşük oranda saptanabilmektedir. Diabetes mellitus 'un, gastrik fizyopatolojik değişimde aktivasyon üzerine arttırıcı etkisi olmakla beraber, klinik ve metabolik durumlarla bakteri arasında zayıf bir etkileşim bulunmuştur.

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Details

Other ID JA59FM84AH
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Taner Bayraktaroğlu This is me

Can Davutoğlu This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bayraktaroğlu, T., & Davutoğlu, C. (2017). Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Helicobacter Pylori Infections With Upper Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy and Gastric Histopathology Results in Patients With Dyspeptic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 1(1), 26-38.
AMA Bayraktaroğlu T, Davutoğlu C. Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Helicobacter Pylori Infections With Upper Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy and Gastric Histopathology Results in Patients With Dyspeptic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Turk J Diab Obes. January 2017;1(1):26-38.
Chicago Bayraktaroğlu, Taner, and Can Davutoğlu. “Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Helicobacter Pylori Infections With Upper Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy and Gastric Histopathology Results in Patients With Dyspeptic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 1, no. 1 (January 2017): 26-38.
EndNote Bayraktaroğlu T, Davutoğlu C (January 1, 2017) Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Helicobacter Pylori Infections With Upper Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy and Gastric Histopathology Results in Patients With Dyspeptic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 1 1 26–38.
IEEE T. Bayraktaroğlu and C. Davutoğlu, “Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Helicobacter Pylori Infections With Upper Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy and Gastric Histopathology Results in Patients With Dyspeptic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”, Turk J Diab Obes, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 26–38, 2017.
ISNAD Bayraktaroğlu, Taner - Davutoğlu, Can. “Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Helicobacter Pylori Infections With Upper Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy and Gastric Histopathology Results in Patients With Dyspeptic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 1/1 (January 2017), 26-38.
JAMA Bayraktaroğlu T, Davutoğlu C. Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Helicobacter Pylori Infections With Upper Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy and Gastric Histopathology Results in Patients With Dyspeptic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Turk J Diab Obes. 2017;1:26–38.
MLA Bayraktaroğlu, Taner and Can Davutoğlu. “Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Helicobacter Pylori Infections With Upper Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy and Gastric Histopathology Results in Patients With Dyspeptic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, pp. 26-38.
Vancouver Bayraktaroğlu T, Davutoğlu C. Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Helicobacter Pylori Infections With Upper Gastrointestinal System Endoscopy and Gastric Histopathology Results in Patients With Dyspeptic Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Turk J Diab Obes. 2017;1(1):26-38.

Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity (Turk J Diab Obes) is a scientific publication of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Obesity and Diabetes Research and Application Center.

This is a refereed journal, which is published in printed and electronic forms. It aims at achieving free knowledge to the related national and international organizations and individuals.

This journal is published annually three times (in April, August and December).

The publication language of the journal is Turkish and English.