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Diyabet Hastalarının Sık Yatış Nedenleri ve Genel Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi: Üçüncü Basamak Üniversite Hastanesinde Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 33 - 42, 24.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.881059

Abstract

Amaç:Bu çalışmada diabetes mellitus tanılı hastaların hastaneye yatırılmasındaki nedenleri, hastaların karakteristik özelliklerini, diyabetik komplikasyonlarının ortaya konulmasını amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntemler:Çalışmamızda 1 ocak 2019 ve 31 aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi hastanesi endokrinoloji servisine diyabet tanısı olup yatışı yapılan 209 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak tıbbı kayıtlardan derlenmiştir. Bulgular:Hastaların 134 (%64)’ü kadın, 75 (%36)’i erkek olarak görüldü. Kadınların ortanca yaşı 57, erkeklerin 55 idi. Hastanede yatış sürelerinin kadınlarda ve erkeklerde ortanca değerin 10 gün, diyabet sürelerinin ise kadınlarda 13 yıl, erkeklerde 10 yıl olduğu görüldü.Diyabetin komplikasyonlarına bakıldığında nefropati (71 hasta) ve retinopati (65 hasta) daha sıktı. Hastalar yatış nedenlerine göre hiperglisemi, diyabetik ketoasidoz, hiperosmolar hiperglisemik durum, hipoglisemi ve diğer nedenler olmak üzere beş temel kategoriye ayrıldı. Diğer nedenler içinde diyabet dışında adrenal adenom değerlendirme, hipertansiyon etiyolojisi arama gibi yatış nedenleri vardı. En çok yatış nedeni 109 hastada görülen hiperglisemiydi. Hiperglisemi nedeniyle yatan hastaların yatırılma amacı, uygun tedavi basamaklarının uygulanmasına rağmen evde kan şekeri takiplerinde açlık kan şekeri 140 mg/dl üzeri, tokluk kan şekeri 180 mg/dl üzeri olan hastaların kan şeker regülasyonunu sağlamaktı. Toplam 50 hasta ilk yatış değerlendirmesinde enfeksiyona da sahipti. Bu enfeksiyonların idrar yolu enfeksiyonu, pnömoni, diyabetik ayak ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonları olduğu görüldü. Birden fazla enfeksiyon odağının görüldüğü hasta yoktu.Sonuç:Dünya genelinde ve ülkemizde diyabet tanılı hasta sayısında görülen artış, komplikasyonların oranında da artışı beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu durum diyabetin maliyetini doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak artırmaktadır. Hastanede yatan diyabetik hastaların karakteristik özellikleri ve başvuru nedenlerindeki farklılıkları anlamak, bu hastaların başarılı bir şekilde yönetilmelerine de ışık tutacaktır.

References

  • 1. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği. Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının tanı, tedavi ve izlem kılavuzu. 2019. (Accessed February 10, 2021, at https://temd. org.tr/admin/uploads/tbl_kilavuz/201908190958542019tbl_ kilavuzb48da47363.pdf)
  • 2. Roden M. Diabetes mellitus: Definition, classification and diagnosis. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2016;128 Suppl 2:S37-40.
  • 3. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2011;34 Suppl 1:S62-69.
  • 4. Rangel ÉB, Rodrigues CO, de Sá JR. Micro- and macrovascular complications in diabetes mellitus: Preclinical and clinical studies. J Diabetes Res. 2019;2019:2161085.
  • 5. Türk Diyabet Cemiyeti. IDF Diyabet Atlası Küresel Tahminleri, 2015 – 2040. 2015. (Accessed February 10, 2021, at from: http://www.diabetcemiyeti.org/c/diyabet-istatistikleri. )
  • 6. The Lancet. Diabetes: A dynamic disease. Lancet (London, England). 2017;389(10085):2163.
  • 7. Lin W, Chen C, Guan H, Du X, Li J. Hospitalization of elderly diabetic patients: Characteristics, reasons for admission, and gender differences. BMC Geriatr. 2016;16:160.
  • 8. Kardas P, Ratajczyk-Pakalska E. Reasons for elderly patient hospitalization in departments of internal medicine in Lodz. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2003;15(1):25-31.
  • 9. Haifa Elhadi A, Faiza H. Reasons for admission of individual with diabetes to the Tripoli Medical Center in 2015. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019;13(4):2571-2578.
  • 10. Satman I, Omer B, Tutuncu Y, Kalaca S, Gedik S, Dinccag N, Karsidag K, Genc S, Telci A, Canbaz B, Turker F, Yilmaz T, Cakir B, Tuomilehto J, TURDEP-II Study Group. Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28(2):169-180.
  • 11. Ergin GO, Dünder E, Ökçün S, Koçkaya G. Sosyoekonomik durumun diyabet ile ilişkisi ve diyabete etkisinin incelenmesi. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi. 2020;4(2):71-78.
  • 12. Migdalis I, Czupryniak L, Lalic N, Leslie RD, Papanas N, Valensi P. Diabetic microvascular complications. Int J Endocrinol. 2018;2018:5683287.
  • 13. Umpierrez G, Korytkowski M. Diabetic emergencies - ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016;12(4):222-232.
  • 14. Atreja A, Kalra S. Infections in diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015;65(9):1028-1030.
  • 15. Colak B, Duran R, Can FN, Yormaz S, Zaland AW, Taşdelen E, Sarıhan ND, Arslan M, Öztürk MN, Akbaş AF, Aslan AN, Elagöz O, Lök B, Özşen Y, Ersoy C, Marakoğlu K, Şahin M. Diyabet hastalarının diyabetik ayak ülseri hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin ve ayak bakımı uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi. 2020;4(1):22-29.
  • 16. Shah BR, Hux JE. Quantifying the risk of infectious diseases for people with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(2):510-513.
  • 17. Kalaycı Ö, Açıkgöz B, Bayraktaroğlu T, Ayoğlu FN. Diyabetli hastaların ayak bakımı ve diyabetik ayak hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi. 2020;4(2):98-107.
  • 18. Salardi S, Porta M, Maltoni G, Cerutti F, Rovere S, Iafusco D, Tumini S, Cauvin V, Zucchini S, Cadario F, d’Annunzio G, Toni S, Salvatoni A, Zedda MA, Schiaffini R, Diabetes Study Group of the Italian Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (ISPED). Ketoacidosis at diagnosis in childhoodonset diabetes and the risk of retinopathy 20years later. J Diabetes Complications. 2016;30(1):55-60.
  • 19. Tanaka S, Kawasaki R, Tanaka-Mizuno S, Iimuro S, Matsunaga S, Moriya T, Ishibashi S, Katayama S, Ohashi Y, Akanuma Y, Sone H, Yamashita H. Severe hypoglycaemia is a major predictor of incident diabetic retinopathy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2017;43(5):424-429.
  • 20. Kilpatrick ES, Rigby AS, Atkin SL, Frier BM. Does severe hypoglycaemia influence microvascular complications in Type 1 diabetes? An analysis of the diabetes control and complications trial database. Diabet Med. 2012;29(9):1195- 1198.

Hospitalization of Diabetic Patients: Characteristics, Reasons for Admission: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 33 - 42, 24.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.881059

Abstract

Aim:We aimed to reveal the causes of patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus,their characteristics, diabetic complications.Materials and methods:Data of 209 patients who were admitted to the endocrinology service of Osmangazi University between January 1 and December 31, 2019 were compiled retrospectively from medical records.Results:134(64%) of patients were female and 75(36%) were male.Median age of women was 57 and men were 55.Median duration of hospitalization was 10 days in patients,duration of diabetes was 13 years in women and 10 years in men.When looking at complications of diabetes,nephropathy and retinopathy were more common.Patients were divided into five categories according to their hospitalization reasons:hyperglycemia,diabetic ketoacidosis,hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state, hypoglycemia and other causes.Other causes included hospitalization reasons such as adrenal adenoma evaluation, other than diabetes.The most common reason for hospitalization was hyperglycemia,which was seen as 109 patients.Reason of hospitalization of patients hospitalized for hyperglycemia was to provide blood glucose regulation of patients with fasting blood glucose above 140 mg/dl and postprandial blood glucose above 180 mg/dl during home blood glucose monitoring despite appropriate treatment steps.50 patients also had infection in the initial assessment.These infections were urinary tract infections,pneumonia,diabetic foot and upper respiratory tract infections.There were no patients with more than one focus of infection.Conclusion:The increase in the number of diabetes patients worldwide and in our country also brings an increase in the rate of complications.This increases cost of diabetes directly and indirectly. Understanding the characteristics of diabetic patients in hospitals and differences in common causes of application will shed light on the successful management of patients.

References

  • 1. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği. Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının tanı, tedavi ve izlem kılavuzu. 2019. (Accessed February 10, 2021, at https://temd. org.tr/admin/uploads/tbl_kilavuz/201908190958542019tbl_ kilavuzb48da47363.pdf)
  • 2. Roden M. Diabetes mellitus: Definition, classification and diagnosis. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2016;128 Suppl 2:S37-40.
  • 3. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2011;34 Suppl 1:S62-69.
  • 4. Rangel ÉB, Rodrigues CO, de Sá JR. Micro- and macrovascular complications in diabetes mellitus: Preclinical and clinical studies. J Diabetes Res. 2019;2019:2161085.
  • 5. Türk Diyabet Cemiyeti. IDF Diyabet Atlası Küresel Tahminleri, 2015 – 2040. 2015. (Accessed February 10, 2021, at from: http://www.diabetcemiyeti.org/c/diyabet-istatistikleri. )
  • 6. The Lancet. Diabetes: A dynamic disease. Lancet (London, England). 2017;389(10085):2163.
  • 7. Lin W, Chen C, Guan H, Du X, Li J. Hospitalization of elderly diabetic patients: Characteristics, reasons for admission, and gender differences. BMC Geriatr. 2016;16:160.
  • 8. Kardas P, Ratajczyk-Pakalska E. Reasons for elderly patient hospitalization in departments of internal medicine in Lodz. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2003;15(1):25-31.
  • 9. Haifa Elhadi A, Faiza H. Reasons for admission of individual with diabetes to the Tripoli Medical Center in 2015. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019;13(4):2571-2578.
  • 10. Satman I, Omer B, Tutuncu Y, Kalaca S, Gedik S, Dinccag N, Karsidag K, Genc S, Telci A, Canbaz B, Turker F, Yilmaz T, Cakir B, Tuomilehto J, TURDEP-II Study Group. Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28(2):169-180.
  • 11. Ergin GO, Dünder E, Ökçün S, Koçkaya G. Sosyoekonomik durumun diyabet ile ilişkisi ve diyabete etkisinin incelenmesi. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi. 2020;4(2):71-78.
  • 12. Migdalis I, Czupryniak L, Lalic N, Leslie RD, Papanas N, Valensi P. Diabetic microvascular complications. Int J Endocrinol. 2018;2018:5683287.
  • 13. Umpierrez G, Korytkowski M. Diabetic emergencies - ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016;12(4):222-232.
  • 14. Atreja A, Kalra S. Infections in diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015;65(9):1028-1030.
  • 15. Colak B, Duran R, Can FN, Yormaz S, Zaland AW, Taşdelen E, Sarıhan ND, Arslan M, Öztürk MN, Akbaş AF, Aslan AN, Elagöz O, Lök B, Özşen Y, Ersoy C, Marakoğlu K, Şahin M. Diyabet hastalarının diyabetik ayak ülseri hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin ve ayak bakımı uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi. 2020;4(1):22-29.
  • 16. Shah BR, Hux JE. Quantifying the risk of infectious diseases for people with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(2):510-513.
  • 17. Kalaycı Ö, Açıkgöz B, Bayraktaroğlu T, Ayoğlu FN. Diyabetli hastaların ayak bakımı ve diyabetik ayak hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi. 2020;4(2):98-107.
  • 18. Salardi S, Porta M, Maltoni G, Cerutti F, Rovere S, Iafusco D, Tumini S, Cauvin V, Zucchini S, Cadario F, d’Annunzio G, Toni S, Salvatoni A, Zedda MA, Schiaffini R, Diabetes Study Group of the Italian Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (ISPED). Ketoacidosis at diagnosis in childhoodonset diabetes and the risk of retinopathy 20years later. J Diabetes Complications. 2016;30(1):55-60.
  • 19. Tanaka S, Kawasaki R, Tanaka-Mizuno S, Iimuro S, Matsunaga S, Moriya T, Ishibashi S, Katayama S, Ohashi Y, Akanuma Y, Sone H, Yamashita H. Severe hypoglycaemia is a major predictor of incident diabetic retinopathy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2017;43(5):424-429.
  • 20. Kilpatrick ES, Rigby AS, Atkin SL, Frier BM. Does severe hypoglycaemia influence microvascular complications in Type 1 diabetes? An analysis of the diabetes control and complications trial database. Diabet Med. 2012;29(9):1195- 1198.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özge Özer 0000-0003-1795-329X

Fatma Belgin Efe 0000-0002-1976-6060

Bilge Başdoğan 0000-0002-2617-7790

Aysen Akalın 0000-0003-3550-2871

Nur Kebapçı 0000-0002-8286-5256

Göknur Yorulmaz 0000-0001-8596-9344

Publication Date April 24, 2021
Acceptance Date April 5, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özer, Ö., Efe, F. B., Başdoğan, B., Akalın, A., et al. (2021). Hospitalization of Diabetic Patients: Characteristics, Reasons for Admission: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 5(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.881059
AMA Özer Ö, Efe FB, Başdoğan B, Akalın A, Kebapçı N, Yorulmaz G. Hospitalization of Diabetic Patients: Characteristics, Reasons for Admission: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital. Turk J Diab Obes. April 2021;5(1):33-42. doi:10.25048/tudod.881059
Chicago Özer, Özge, Fatma Belgin Efe, Bilge Başdoğan, Aysen Akalın, Nur Kebapçı, and Göknur Yorulmaz. “Hospitalization of Diabetic Patients: Characteristics, Reasons for Admission: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 5, no. 1 (April 2021): 33-42. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.881059.
EndNote Özer Ö, Efe FB, Başdoğan B, Akalın A, Kebapçı N, Yorulmaz G (April 1, 2021) Hospitalization of Diabetic Patients: Characteristics, Reasons for Admission: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 5 1 33–42.
IEEE Ö. Özer, F. B. Efe, B. Başdoğan, A. Akalın, N. Kebapçı, and G. Yorulmaz, “Hospitalization of Diabetic Patients: Characteristics, Reasons for Admission: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital”, Turk J Diab Obes, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 33–42, 2021, doi: 10.25048/tudod.881059.
ISNAD Özer, Özge et al. “Hospitalization of Diabetic Patients: Characteristics, Reasons for Admission: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 5/1 (April 2021), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.881059.
JAMA Özer Ö, Efe FB, Başdoğan B, Akalın A, Kebapçı N, Yorulmaz G. Hospitalization of Diabetic Patients: Characteristics, Reasons for Admission: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital. Turk J Diab Obes. 2021;5:33–42.
MLA Özer, Özge et al. “Hospitalization of Diabetic Patients: Characteristics, Reasons for Admission: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. 33-42, doi:10.25048/tudod.881059.
Vancouver Özer Ö, Efe FB, Başdoğan B, Akalın A, Kebapçı N, Yorulmaz G. Hospitalization of Diabetic Patients: Characteristics, Reasons for Admission: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital. Turk J Diab Obes. 2021;5(1):33-42.

Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity (Turk J Diab Obes) is a scientific publication of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Obesity and Diabetes Research and Application Center.

This is a refereed journal, which is published in printed and electronic forms. It aims at achieving free knowledge to the related national and international organizations and individuals.

This journal is published annually three times (in April, August and December).

The publication language of the journal is Turkish and English.