Research Article
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Kilo Kaybı Olan Ratlarda Lipid Profili, Malondialdehit, Sodyum, Potasyum ve Klor Düzeylerinin Araştırılması

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 10 - 15, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.935233

Abstract

Obezite ile mücadelede amaç, kilo kaybıdır. Bazı durumlarda kilo kaybının yararından çok, verdiği zarar göz ardı edilebilmektedir. Bu durum; bazen şok diyet veya aşırı egzersiz yüklenmesi ile ani ölümlere kadar gidebilen istenmeyen sonuçlara yol açabilmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı; kilo kaybı oluşturduğumuz ratlarda, lipid profilinde ve malondialdehit düzeylerinde meydana gelen değişimleri araştırmaktır. Buna ek olarak hücre içi ve dışında büyük öneme sahip olan sodyum, potasyum ve klor düzeylerinde ki değişimleri araştırmaktır. Çalışmada yirmi adet erkek rat kullanıldı. Rastgele iki gruba ayrıldı. Ratlara 10 gün egzersiz yaptırıldı. Trigliserit, kolesterol, (yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein)HDL-kolesterol, (düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein)LDL-kolesterol, Malondialdehit, sodyum, potasyum klor düzeylerinin analizi yapıldı. Yüksek kilo kaybı gözlenen grubun sodyum(p=0,034), potasyum(p=0,018) ve LDL-kolesterol(p=0,004) düzeylerinin, diğer gruptan daha düşük, Malondialdehit(p=0,005) düzeylerinin, daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Kilo kaybı ile sodyum(p=0,031), potasyum(p=0,005), klor(p=0,036), LDL-kolesterol(p<0,001), HDL-kolesterol(p=0,035) ve kolesterol(p=0,011) arasında negatif yönde korelasyon gözlendi. Kilo kaybı ile Malondialdehit(p=0,001) arasında pozitif yönde korelasyon gözlendi. Kilo kaybı, bir taraftan lipid profilinde istenen düşüklüğe yol açarken diğer taraftan Malondialdehit düzeylerinde istenmeyen yükselmeye neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca, kilo kaybı sodyum, potasyum ve klor düzeyleri ile negatif korelasyon göstermektedir. Hem oksidatif stres hem de elektrolit dengesi bozuklukları yaşamı tehdit edebilir.

References

  • Ward ZJ, Long MW, Resch SC, Gortmaker SL, Cradock AL, Giles C, Hsiao A, Wang YC. Redrawing The Us Obesity Landscape: Bias Corrected Estimates Of State-Specific Adult Obesity Prevalence. Plos One. 2016;11(3):E0150735.
  • Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, Ard JD, Comuzzie AG, Donato KA. 2013 Aha/Acc/ Tos Guideline For The Management Of Overweight And Obesity İn Adults: A Report Of The American College Of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force On Practice Guidelines And The Obesity Society. Circulation. 2014;129(2):102–138.
  • Chin SH, Kahathuduwa CN, Binks M. Physical Activity and Obesity: What We Know and What We Need To Know. Obesity Reviews. 2016;17(12):1226-1244.
  • Foright RM, Presbya DM, Sherka D, Kahn D, Checkley LA, Giles ED, Bergouignan A, Higgins JA, Jackman MR, Hill JO, MacLean PS. Is Regular Exercise An Effective Strategy For Weight Loss Maintenance? Macleana Physiol Behav. 2018;188:86–93.
  • Pingitore A, Pereira Lima GP, Mastorci F, Quinones A, Iervasi G, Vassalle C. Exercise And Oxidative Stress Potential Effects Of Antioxidant Dietary Strategies İn Sports. Nutrition. 2015;31(7-8):916-922.
  • Çakır Atabek H. Egzersiz ve Oksidatif Stres: Direnç Egzersizlerin Etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci 2011;3(2):92-100
  • Eren Z. Sodyum Dengesi Bozuklukları: Hiponatremi-Hipernatremi. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2018;12(1):18-30.
  • Aygencel G. Potasyum Metabolizması Bozuklukları. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2018;12(1):31-42.
  • Canto C, Houtkooper RH, Pirinen E, Youn DY, Oosterveer MH. The Nad+ Precursor Nicotinamide Riboside Enhances Oxidative Metabolism And Protects Against High-Fat Diet İnduced Obesity. Cell Metabolisma. 2012;15(6):838–847.
  • Mostafavi SA, Akhondzadeh S, Mohammad RM, Keshtkar AA, Hosseini S, Eshraghian MR, Motlagh TA, Alipour R, Keshavarz SA. Role Of Melatonin İn Body Weight: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2017;23(23):3445-3452.
  • Gronowska-Senger A, Gornicka M, Kotodziejska K. Tocopherol Acetate Vs. Oxidative Stress İnduced By Physical Exercise İn Rats. Polish Journal Of Food And Nutrition Sciences. 2009;59:263-269.
  • Reiter RJ, Mayo JC, Tan DX, Sainz RM, Alatorre-Jimenez M, Qin L. Melatonin As An Antioxidant: Under Promises But Over Delivers. Journal Of Pineal Research. 2016;61:253-278.
  • Kwon WY, Suh GJ, Kim KS, Jung YS, Kim SH, Lee AR, You KM, Park MJ. Niacin and Selenium Attenuates Braın Injury After Cardıac Arrest By Upregulatıng Dj-1-Akt Sıgnalıng. Critical Care Medicine. 2018;46(1):125.
  • Ohkawa H, Ohıshı N, Yagı K. Assay For Lipid Peroxides İn Animal Tissues By Thiobarbituric Acid Reaction. Analytıcal Bıochemıstry. 1979;95:351-358.
  • Öktem F. Obez çocuklarda ambulatuar arteriyel kan basıncı izlem sonuçları. Dicle Tıp Derg / Dicle Med J Cilt / Vol 37, No 4, 353-357.
  • Kurtuncu M, Demirbağ BC, Tanır IM, Yigitbas C. The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in children. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2014; 41 (1): 1-9.
  • Altundag OO, Tayfur M. Obez bireylerde vücut ağırlık kontrolünün antropometrik ölçümler ve bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi. İzmir Democracy Unıversıty Health Scıences Journal. 2020; 3(3): 177-195.
  • Powers SK, Radak Z, Ji LL, Exercise-İnduced Oxidative Stress: Past, Present And Future, J. Physiol. 2016;594(18):5081–5092.
  • Radak Z, Chung HY, Goto S. Systemic Adaptation to Oxidative Challenge İnduced By Regular Exercise, Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2008;44:153-159.
  • Mohn A, Catino M, Capanna R, Giannini C, Marcovecchio R, Chiarelli F. Increased Oxidative Stress in Prepubertal Severely Obese Children: Effect of a Dietary Restriction-Weight Loss Program. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology&Metabolism. 2005;90(5):2653–2658.
  • Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Carl A. Bruns DA. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 5. edition; 2012:810-815.

Investıgatıon of Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride Levels in Rats with Weight Loss

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 10 - 15, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.935233

Abstract

The aim of the fight against obesity is weight loss. Sometimes, the damage caused by weight loss can be ignored rather than its benefits. This situation; Sometimes, shock diet or excessive exercise can lead to unwanted consequences that can lead to sudden death. The purpose of our study; to examine changes in lipid profile, malondialdehyde levels in rats we have created weight loss. Also, it is to investigate changes in sodium and potassium chloride levels, which are of great importance inside and outside the cell. Twenty rats were used in the study. We randomly divided them into two groups. We exercised rats for 10 days. Triglyceride, cholesterol, (high-density-lipoprotein)HDL-cholesterol, (low-density-lipoprotein)LDL-cholesterol, Malondialdehyde, sodium, potassium chloride levels were analyzed. Sodium(p=0.034), potassium(p=0.018) and LDL-cholesterol(p=0.004) levels of the group with high weight loss were lower than the other group, Malondialdehyde(p=0.005) levels were found to be higher. Weight loss correlates negatively with sodium(p=0.031), potassium(p=0.005), chloride(p=0.036), LDL-cholesterol(p<0.001), HDL-cholesterol(p=0.035) and cholesterol(p=0.001). Weight loss correlates positively with Malondialdehyde(p=0.001). Weight loss causes the desired decrease in lipid profile and an unwanted increase in Malondialdehyde levels. Also, weight loss correlates negatively with sodium, potassium, and chloride levels. Both oxidative stress and electrolyte balance disorders can be life-threatening.

References

  • Ward ZJ, Long MW, Resch SC, Gortmaker SL, Cradock AL, Giles C, Hsiao A, Wang YC. Redrawing The Us Obesity Landscape: Bias Corrected Estimates Of State-Specific Adult Obesity Prevalence. Plos One. 2016;11(3):E0150735.
  • Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, Ard JD, Comuzzie AG, Donato KA. 2013 Aha/Acc/ Tos Guideline For The Management Of Overweight And Obesity İn Adults: A Report Of The American College Of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force On Practice Guidelines And The Obesity Society. Circulation. 2014;129(2):102–138.
  • Chin SH, Kahathuduwa CN, Binks M. Physical Activity and Obesity: What We Know and What We Need To Know. Obesity Reviews. 2016;17(12):1226-1244.
  • Foright RM, Presbya DM, Sherka D, Kahn D, Checkley LA, Giles ED, Bergouignan A, Higgins JA, Jackman MR, Hill JO, MacLean PS. Is Regular Exercise An Effective Strategy For Weight Loss Maintenance? Macleana Physiol Behav. 2018;188:86–93.
  • Pingitore A, Pereira Lima GP, Mastorci F, Quinones A, Iervasi G, Vassalle C. Exercise And Oxidative Stress Potential Effects Of Antioxidant Dietary Strategies İn Sports. Nutrition. 2015;31(7-8):916-922.
  • Çakır Atabek H. Egzersiz ve Oksidatif Stres: Direnç Egzersizlerin Etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci 2011;3(2):92-100
  • Eren Z. Sodyum Dengesi Bozuklukları: Hiponatremi-Hipernatremi. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2018;12(1):18-30.
  • Aygencel G. Potasyum Metabolizması Bozuklukları. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2018;12(1):31-42.
  • Canto C, Houtkooper RH, Pirinen E, Youn DY, Oosterveer MH. The Nad+ Precursor Nicotinamide Riboside Enhances Oxidative Metabolism And Protects Against High-Fat Diet İnduced Obesity. Cell Metabolisma. 2012;15(6):838–847.
  • Mostafavi SA, Akhondzadeh S, Mohammad RM, Keshtkar AA, Hosseini S, Eshraghian MR, Motlagh TA, Alipour R, Keshavarz SA. Role Of Melatonin İn Body Weight: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2017;23(23):3445-3452.
  • Gronowska-Senger A, Gornicka M, Kotodziejska K. Tocopherol Acetate Vs. Oxidative Stress İnduced By Physical Exercise İn Rats. Polish Journal Of Food And Nutrition Sciences. 2009;59:263-269.
  • Reiter RJ, Mayo JC, Tan DX, Sainz RM, Alatorre-Jimenez M, Qin L. Melatonin As An Antioxidant: Under Promises But Over Delivers. Journal Of Pineal Research. 2016;61:253-278.
  • Kwon WY, Suh GJ, Kim KS, Jung YS, Kim SH, Lee AR, You KM, Park MJ. Niacin and Selenium Attenuates Braın Injury After Cardıac Arrest By Upregulatıng Dj-1-Akt Sıgnalıng. Critical Care Medicine. 2018;46(1):125.
  • Ohkawa H, Ohıshı N, Yagı K. Assay For Lipid Peroxides İn Animal Tissues By Thiobarbituric Acid Reaction. Analytıcal Bıochemıstry. 1979;95:351-358.
  • Öktem F. Obez çocuklarda ambulatuar arteriyel kan basıncı izlem sonuçları. Dicle Tıp Derg / Dicle Med J Cilt / Vol 37, No 4, 353-357.
  • Kurtuncu M, Demirbağ BC, Tanır IM, Yigitbas C. The relationship between serum lipid levels, high blood pressure and obesity in children. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2014; 41 (1): 1-9.
  • Altundag OO, Tayfur M. Obez bireylerde vücut ağırlık kontrolünün antropometrik ölçümler ve bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi. İzmir Democracy Unıversıty Health Scıences Journal. 2020; 3(3): 177-195.
  • Powers SK, Radak Z, Ji LL, Exercise-İnduced Oxidative Stress: Past, Present And Future, J. Physiol. 2016;594(18):5081–5092.
  • Radak Z, Chung HY, Goto S. Systemic Adaptation to Oxidative Challenge İnduced By Regular Exercise, Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2008;44:153-159.
  • Mohn A, Catino M, Capanna R, Giannini C, Marcovecchio R, Chiarelli F. Increased Oxidative Stress in Prepubertal Severely Obese Children: Effect of a Dietary Restriction-Weight Loss Program. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology&Metabolism. 2005;90(5):2653–2658.
  • Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Carl A. Bruns DA. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 5. edition; 2012:810-815.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Adem Keskin 0000-0003-1921-2583

Recai Aci 0000-0002-3332-6619

Publication Date April 30, 2022
Acceptance Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Keskin, A., & Aci, R. (2022). Investıgatıon of Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride Levels in Rats with Weight Loss. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi, 6(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.935233
AMA Keskin A, Aci R. Investıgatıon of Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride Levels in Rats with Weight Loss. Turk J Diab Obes. April 2022;6(1):10-15. doi:10.25048/tudod.935233
Chicago Keskin, Adem, and Recai Aci. “Investıgatıon of Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride Levels in Rats With Weight Loss”. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi 6, no. 1 (April 2022): 10-15. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.935233.
EndNote Keskin A, Aci R (April 1, 2022) Investıgatıon of Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride Levels in Rats with Weight Loss. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi 6 1 10–15.
IEEE A. Keskin and R. Aci, “Investıgatıon of Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride Levels in Rats with Weight Loss”, Turk J Diab Obes, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 10–15, 2022, doi: 10.25048/tudod.935233.
ISNAD Keskin, Adem - Aci, Recai. “Investıgatıon of Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride Levels in Rats With Weight Loss”. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi 6/1 (April 2022), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.935233.
JAMA Keskin A, Aci R. Investıgatıon of Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride Levels in Rats with Weight Loss. Turk J Diab Obes. 2022;6:10–15.
MLA Keskin, Adem and Recai Aci. “Investıgatıon of Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride Levels in Rats With Weight Loss”. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, pp. 10-15, doi:10.25048/tudod.935233.
Vancouver Keskin A, Aci R. Investıgatıon of Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride Levels in Rats with Weight Loss. Turk J Diab Obes. 2022;6(1):10-5.

Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity (Turk J Diab Obes) is a scientific publication of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Obesity and Diabetes Research and Application Center.

This is a refereed journal, which is published in printed and electronic forms. It aims at achieving free knowledge to the related national and international organizations and individuals.

This journal is published annually three times (in April, August and December).

The publication language of the journal is Turkish and English.