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Obezitede Medikal Tedavi

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 263 - 272, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1386433

Abstract

Obezite yönetiminin temel amacı sağlığı iyileştirmektir. %5-10 ve daha fazla kilo kaybı obezite ve obezite ile ilişkili komorbid hastalıklarla
(Tip 2 Diyabetes Mellitus, hipertansiyon, dislipidemi, yağlı karaciğer hastalığı vb.) iyileşme sağladığı gibi yaşam kalitesinde de artış sağlar.
Tüm kronik hastalıklarda olduğu gibi obezite yönetimi multidisipliner yaklaşım gerektirir. Bireysel tedavi hedeflenmelidir. Obezite
tedavisi yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri, medikal tedavi ve bariyatrik cerrahiden oluşur. Günümüze kadar pek çok ilaç sinir sistemi üzerinden
iştah azaltma ve enerji harcanması yönü ile çalışmıştır. Fakat birçok ilaç güvenlik endişesi ile geri çekilmiştir. Son yıllarda bağırsak
temelli inkretin etki mekanizmaları olan ilaçlar oldukça ilgi çekmektedir ve umut vaat etmektedir. Bu ilaçlardan ilk onaylanan glucagonlike
peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1) analogu liraglutide’dir. Yeni tedavi olarak GLP-1 analogu semaglutide 2,4 mg haftalık olarak
obezite tedavisinde onaylanmıştır. Bir yeni tedavi daha olan ilk dual GLP-1/ glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GIP) analogu olan
tirzepatide obez hastalarda %20’ye varan kilo kaybı sağlamıştır ayrıca kardiovasküler sonuçları da olumludur. Yeni çıkan her ne kadar
umut vaat etsede şu anda en etkili yöntem olarak bilinen %25’lere varan kilo kaybına ulaşılan bariatrik cerrahi ile yeni çıkan etkili obezite
ilaçların karşılaştırmalı çalışması yoktur. Günümüzde obezitenin fizyopatogenezi daha iyi anlaşıldıkça daha yeni, güvenli moleküller
ortaya çıkmaya devam edecektir. Bu derlemede obezitenin halen kullanılmakta ve gelecekte kullanılacak olan medikal tedaviler ile ilgili
güncel bilgi verilecektir

References

  • 1. Toplak H, Woodward E, Yumuk V, Oppert JM, Halford JC, Frühbeck G. 2014 EASO Position Statement on the Use of Anti-Obesity Drugs. Obes Facts. 2015;8(3):166-74. doi: 10.1159/000430801.
  • 2. Frühbeck G, Toplak H, Woodward E, Yumuk V, Maislos M, Oppert JM: Obesity: the gateway to ill health - an EASO position statement on a rising public health, clinical and scientific challenge in Europe. Obes Facts 2013; 6: 117-120.
  • 3. Canuto R, Garcez A, Vieira de Souza R, Kac G, Teresa Anselmo-Olinto M. Nutritional intervention strategies for the management of overweight and obesity in primary health care: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2020

Medical Treatment in Obesity

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 263 - 272, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1386433

Abstract

The main aim of obesity management is to improve health. Weight loss of 5-10% or more provides improvement in obesity and obesityrelated
comorbid diseases (Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, fatty liver disease, etc.) as well as an increase in quality
of life. As with all chronic diseases, obesity management requires a multidisciplinary approach. Individual treatment should be targeted.
Obesity treatment consists of lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and bariatric surgery. Until today, many drugs have worked with
the aspect of appetite reduction and energy expenditure through the nervous system. However, many drugs have been withdrawn
due to safety concerns. In recent years, drugs with gut-based incretin mechanisms of action have attracted considerable interest.
The first approved glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1) analog liraglutide is promising. As a new treatment, the GLP-1
analog semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly is approved for the treatment of obesity. Another new treatment, tirzepatide, the first dual GLP-1/
glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GIP) analog, has achieved up to 20% weight loss in obese patients and has also shown positive
cardiovascular outcomes. Although promising, there is no comparative study of new effective obesity drugs with bariatric surgery,
which is currently known as the most effective method, with weight loss up to 25%. Today, as the pathophysiogenesis of obesity is better
understood, newer, safer molecules will continue to emerge. In this review, current information about the current and future medical
treatments for obesity will be discussed.

References

  • 1. Toplak H, Woodward E, Yumuk V, Oppert JM, Halford JC, Frühbeck G. 2014 EASO Position Statement on the Use of Anti-Obesity Drugs. Obes Facts. 2015;8(3):166-74. doi: 10.1159/000430801.
  • 2. Frühbeck G, Toplak H, Woodward E, Yumuk V, Maislos M, Oppert JM: Obesity: the gateway to ill health - an EASO position statement on a rising public health, clinical and scientific challenge in Europe. Obes Facts 2013; 6: 117-120.
  • 3. Canuto R, Garcez A, Vieira de Souza R, Kac G, Teresa Anselmo-Olinto M. Nutritional intervention strategies for the management of overweight and obesity in primary health care: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2020
There are 3 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Endocrinology
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Seher Çetinkaya Altuntaş 0000-0002-9733-9443

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date November 5, 2023
Acceptance Date December 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çetinkaya Altuntaş, S. (2023). Medical Treatment in Obesity. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 7(3), 263-272. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1386433
AMA Çetinkaya Altuntaş S. Medical Treatment in Obesity. Turk J Diab Obes. December 2023;7(3):263-272. doi:10.25048/tudod.1386433
Chicago Çetinkaya Altuntaş, Seher. “Medical Treatment in Obesity”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 7, no. 3 (December 2023): 263-72. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1386433.
EndNote Çetinkaya Altuntaş S (December 1, 2023) Medical Treatment in Obesity. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 7 3 263–272.
IEEE S. Çetinkaya Altuntaş, “Medical Treatment in Obesity”, Turk J Diab Obes, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 263–272, 2023, doi: 10.25048/tudod.1386433.
ISNAD Çetinkaya Altuntaş, Seher. “Medical Treatment in Obesity”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 7/3 (December 2023), 263-272. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1386433.
JAMA Çetinkaya Altuntaş S. Medical Treatment in Obesity. Turk J Diab Obes. 2023;7:263–272.
MLA Çetinkaya Altuntaş, Seher. “Medical Treatment in Obesity”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, vol. 7, no. 3, 2023, pp. 263-72, doi:10.25048/tudod.1386433.
Vancouver Çetinkaya Altuntaş S. Medical Treatment in Obesity. Turk J Diab Obes. 2023;7(3):263-72.

Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity (Turk J Diab Obes) is a scientific publication of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Obesity and Diabetes Research and Application Center.

This is a refereed journal, which is published in printed and electronic forms. It aims at achieving free knowledge to the related national and international organizations and individuals.

This journal is published annually three times (in April, August and December).

The publication language of the journal is Turkish and English.