Documentation of historical minbars using photogrammetry method

Yıl 2022, , 58 - 65, 31.12.2022

Mustafa Emre Döş , Abdurahman Yasin Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.53030/tufod.1197086

Cited By: 4

Öz

When we look at historical sources and archaeological studies, Anatolia is a place where there are the remains of many different civilizations. The cultural heritage left by every civilization that lived in Anatolia represents its own identity from past to present. Today, with the development of cities, some of these cultural assets are forgotten or destroyed by natural or human hands. Therefore, the documentation of this valuable heritage; is vital for future preservation, preservation, or promotion. In such cases, it is necessary to transfer the design of engineering and architectural structures to the digital environment in three dimensions (3D). Photogrammetry is the main technology that enables 3D models to be obtained. Trying to find methods with high accuracy, low cost and relatively less time spent in the production of documentation of historical artifacts with 3D models is a field of study of photogrammetry. However, in general, the studies were concerned with the exterior architecture of historical monuments, and the interior elements were neglected. In this study, it is tried to document the pulpit, which is one of the most important elements in the interior of mosques, with the method of close-up photogrammetry. During the study, local photographs of the pulpit were taken and control points were measured using geodetic methods. The 3D model of the pulpit was drawn and the accuracy analysis was made by comparing the 3D model with the measurements and coordinates taken from its facades.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Historical Monuments, Photogrammetry, 3D Modelling, 3D draw, SfM

Tarihi minberlerin fotogrametri yöntemi ile belgelenmesi

Öz

Tarihi kaynaklara ve arkeolojik çalışmalara bakıldığı zaman Anadolu birçok farklı medeniyetin kalıntılarının olduğu bir yerdir. Anadolu’da yaşamış her medeniyetin bıraktığı kültürel miras, geçmişten günümüze kendine ait kimliğini temsil eder. Günümüzde kentlerin gelişmesiyle birlikte bu kültür varlıklarının bir kısmı unutulmuş ya da doğal veya insan eliyle yok edilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu değerli mirasın belgelendirilmesi; geleceğe yönelik koruma, muhafaza etme veya tanıtım için hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu gibi durumlarda, mühendislik ve mimari yapılarının tasarımın dijital ortama üç boyutlu (3B) olarak aktarılması gerekmektedir. Üç boyutlu modellerin elde edilmesini sağlayan akla gelen ilk teknik fotogrametri tekniğidir. Tarihi eserlerin 3B modellerle belgeleme üretiminde yüksek doğruluk, düşük maliyet ve görece daha az zaman harcanan yöntemleri bulmaya çalışmak fotogrametrinin bir çalışma alanıdır. Ancak genel olarak çalışmalar tarihi eserlerin dış mimarileriyle ilgilenmiş içyapı unsurları ihmal edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada camilerin içyapılarındaki en önemli unsurlardan olan minberlerin yakın resim fotogrametrisi yöntemiyle belgelenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışma sırasında minberin yersel olarak fotoğrafları çekilmiş ve jeodezik yöntemler kullanılarak kontrol noktaları ölçülmüştür. Minberin 3B modeli çizilmiş ve 3B model ile cephelerinden alınan ölçüm ve koordinatlar karşılaştırılarak doğruluk analizi yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarihi Eserler, Fotogrametri, 3B Modelleme, 3B çizim, SfM

Kaynakça

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