Research Article
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Year 2020, , 169 - 175, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.631481

Abstract

References

  • Al-saadi, A. U., Aravinthan, T., and Lokuge, W. (2019). “Effects of fibre orientation and layup on the mechanical properties of the pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer tubes.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 198, pp. 109448.
  • Bai, Y., Post, N. L., Lesko J. J., and Keller, T. (2008). “Experimental investigations on temperature-dependent thermo-physical and mechanical properties of pultruded GFRP composites.” Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 469, No. (1-2), pp. 28-35.
  • Bowlby, L. K., Saha, G. C., and Afzal, M. T. (2018). “Flexural strength behavior in pultruded GFRP composites reinforced with high specific-surface-area biochar particles synthesized via microwave pyrolysis.” Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing Vol. 110, pp. 190-196.
  • Feo, L., Marra, G., and Mosallam, A. S. (2012). “Stress analysis of multi-bolted joints for FRP pultruded composite structures.” Composite Structures, Vol. 94, No. 12, pp. 3769-3780.
  • Gemi, L., Kayrıcı, M., Uludağ, M., Gemi, D. S., and Şahin, Ö. S. (2018). “Experimental and statistical analysis of low velocity impact response of filament wound composite pipes.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 149, pp. 38-48.
  • Gemi, L., Köroğlu, M. A., and Ashour, A. (2018). “Experimental study on compressive behavior and failure analysis of composite concrete confined by glass/epoxy±55 filament wound pipes.” Composite Structures, Vol. 187, pp. 157-168.
  • Gemi, L., and Köroğlu, M. A. (2018). “Çekme bölgesi lifli beton olan cam fiber takviyeli polimer (GFRP) ve çelik donatılı etriyesiz kirişlerin eğilme etkisi altındaki davranışı ve hasar analizi.” Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 654-667.
  • Gemi, L., Aksoylu, C., Yazman, Ş., Özkılıç, Y. O., and Arslan, M. H. (2019). “Experimental investigation of shear capacity and damage analysis of thinned end prefabricated concrete purlins strengthened by CFRP composite.” Composite Structures, Vol. 229, pp. 111399.
  • Gemi, L., Morkavuk, S., Köklü, U., and Yazman, Ş. (2020). “The effects of stacking sequence on drilling machinability of filament wound hybrid composite pipes: Part-2 damage analysis and surface quality.” Composite Structures, Vol. 235, pp. 111737.
  • Gemi, L., Köklü, U., Yazman, Ş., and Morkavuk, S. (2020). “The effects of stacking sequence on drilling machinability of filament wound hybrid composite pipes: Part-1 mechanical characterization and drilling tests.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 186, pp. 107787.
  • Gemi, L. (2018). “Investigation of the effect of stacking sequence on low velocity impact response and damage formation in hybrid composite pipes under internal pressure. A comparative study.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 153, pp. 217-232.
  • Haj-Ali, R., and Kilic, H. (2002). “Nonlinear behavior of pultruded FRP composites.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 173-191.
  • Kara, I. F., Ashour, A. F., and Köroğlu, M. A. (2015). “Flexural behavior of hybrid FRP/steel reinforced concrete beams.” Composite Structures, Vol. 129, pp. 111-121.
  • Kara, I. F., Ashour, A. F., and Köroğlu, M. A. (2016). “Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with prestressed near-surface-mounted FRP reinforcements.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 91, pp. 371-383.
  • Kara, I., Ashour, A., Bilim, C. (2019). “Flexural Behavior of Hybrid FRP-Concrete Bridge Decks.” Turkish Journal of Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 206-217.
  • Li, Z., Khennane, A., Hazell, P. J., and Brown, A. D. (2017). “Impact behaviour of pultruded GFRP composites under low-velocity impact loading.” Composite Structures, Vol. 168, pp. 360-371.
  • Lokuge, W., Abousnina, R., and Herath, N. (2019). “Behaviour of geopolymer concrete-filled pultruded GFRP short columns.” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 53, No. 18, pp. 2555-2567.
  • Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2013). “Compressive behavior of concrete-filled FRP tube columns: Assessment of critical column parameters.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 51, pp. 188-199.
  • Madenci, E. (2019). “Refined functional and mixed formulation to static analyses of fgm beams.” Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 69, No. 4, pp. 427-437.
  • Madenci, E., and Özütok, A. (2017). “Variational approximate and mixed-finite element solution for static analysis of laminated composite plates.” Solid State Phenomena, Vol. 267, pp. 35-39.
  • Madenci, E., Özkılıç, Y. O., and Gemi, L. (2020). Experimental and Theoretical Investigation on Flexure Performance of Pultruded GFRP Composite Beams with Damage Analyses. Composite Structures, Vol. 242, pp. 112162.
  • Ozutok, A., Madenci, E., and Kadioglu, F. (2014). “Free vibration analysis of angle-ply laminate composite beams by mixed finite element formulation using the Gâteaux differential.” Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 257-266.
  • Özütok, A., and Madenci, E. (2017). “Static analysis of laminated composite beams based on higher-order shear deformation theory by using mixed-type finite element method.” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 130, pp. 234-243.
  • Özütok, A., and Madenci, E. (2013). “Free vibration analysis of cross-ply laminated composite beams by mixed finite element formulation.” International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1250056-17.
  • Vieira, P.R., Carvalho, E.M.L., Vieira, J.D. and Toledo Filho, R.D. (2018). “Experimental fatigue behavior of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer composite materials.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 146, pp. 69-75.
  • Yang, X., Bai, Y., Luo, F. J., Zhao, X. L., & Ding, F. (2016). “Dynamic and fatigue performances of a largescale space frame assembled using pultruded GFRP composites.” Composite Structures, Vol. 138, pp. 227-236.
  • Muttashar, M., Karunasena, W., Manalo, A., and Lokuge, W. (2016). “Behaviour of hollow pultruded GFRP square beams with different shear span-to-depth ratios.” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 50, No. 21, pp. 2925-2940.
  • Zhang, S., Caprani, C., and Heidarpour, A. (2018). “Influence of fibre orientation on pultruded GFRP material properties.” Composite Structures, Vol. 204, pp. 368-377

TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIORS OF THE PULTRUDED GFRP LAMINA

Year 2020, , 169 - 175, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.631481

Abstract

The use of composite materials in civil engineering is increasing day by day due to their superior priorities such as high strength to weight ratio, high corrosion resistance, and durability. One of the recent materials used in the civil engineering application is pultruded glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP). Many studies are available in the literature related to the behavior of component (structural) level of the pultruded GFRP; however, very limited data is available related to the behavior of the lamina level of the pultruded GFRP. Since the behaviors of the pultruded GFRP in longitudinal and transverse directions are quite distinct, it is aimed to provide the tensile and compressive behavior of the pultruded GFRP in terms of stiffness, capacity and failure modes. Pursuant to this goal, longitudinal and transverse direction of the pultruded GFRP laminas were tested under both compressive and tensile forces according to ASTM standards. A total of 12 specimens, three replicates for each type, were tested. Moreover, these tests were modelled with the aid of Abaqus. The numerical and experimental results revealed that the transverse strength of pultruded GFRP is much weaker than its longitudinal strength for both compressive and tensile forces. While the damages in tensile tests started in micro dimension and continued as macro and the result of the damage was progressive damage, the rapid progression of damages in compression experiments led to the development of catastrophic damage. 

References

  • Al-saadi, A. U., Aravinthan, T., and Lokuge, W. (2019). “Effects of fibre orientation and layup on the mechanical properties of the pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer tubes.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 198, pp. 109448.
  • Bai, Y., Post, N. L., Lesko J. J., and Keller, T. (2008). “Experimental investigations on temperature-dependent thermo-physical and mechanical properties of pultruded GFRP composites.” Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 469, No. (1-2), pp. 28-35.
  • Bowlby, L. K., Saha, G. C., and Afzal, M. T. (2018). “Flexural strength behavior in pultruded GFRP composites reinforced with high specific-surface-area biochar particles synthesized via microwave pyrolysis.” Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing Vol. 110, pp. 190-196.
  • Feo, L., Marra, G., and Mosallam, A. S. (2012). “Stress analysis of multi-bolted joints for FRP pultruded composite structures.” Composite Structures, Vol. 94, No. 12, pp. 3769-3780.
  • Gemi, L., Kayrıcı, M., Uludağ, M., Gemi, D. S., and Şahin, Ö. S. (2018). “Experimental and statistical analysis of low velocity impact response of filament wound composite pipes.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 149, pp. 38-48.
  • Gemi, L., Köroğlu, M. A., and Ashour, A. (2018). “Experimental study on compressive behavior and failure analysis of composite concrete confined by glass/epoxy±55 filament wound pipes.” Composite Structures, Vol. 187, pp. 157-168.
  • Gemi, L., and Köroğlu, M. A. (2018). “Çekme bölgesi lifli beton olan cam fiber takviyeli polimer (GFRP) ve çelik donatılı etriyesiz kirişlerin eğilme etkisi altındaki davranışı ve hasar analizi.” Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 654-667.
  • Gemi, L., Aksoylu, C., Yazman, Ş., Özkılıç, Y. O., and Arslan, M. H. (2019). “Experimental investigation of shear capacity and damage analysis of thinned end prefabricated concrete purlins strengthened by CFRP composite.” Composite Structures, Vol. 229, pp. 111399.
  • Gemi, L., Morkavuk, S., Köklü, U., and Yazman, Ş. (2020). “The effects of stacking sequence on drilling machinability of filament wound hybrid composite pipes: Part-2 damage analysis and surface quality.” Composite Structures, Vol. 235, pp. 111737.
  • Gemi, L., Köklü, U., Yazman, Ş., and Morkavuk, S. (2020). “The effects of stacking sequence on drilling machinability of filament wound hybrid composite pipes: Part-1 mechanical characterization and drilling tests.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 186, pp. 107787.
  • Gemi, L. (2018). “Investigation of the effect of stacking sequence on low velocity impact response and damage formation in hybrid composite pipes under internal pressure. A comparative study.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 153, pp. 217-232.
  • Haj-Ali, R., and Kilic, H. (2002). “Nonlinear behavior of pultruded FRP composites.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 173-191.
  • Kara, I. F., Ashour, A. F., and Köroğlu, M. A. (2015). “Flexural behavior of hybrid FRP/steel reinforced concrete beams.” Composite Structures, Vol. 129, pp. 111-121.
  • Kara, I. F., Ashour, A. F., and Köroğlu, M. A. (2016). “Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with prestressed near-surface-mounted FRP reinforcements.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 91, pp. 371-383.
  • Kara, I., Ashour, A., Bilim, C. (2019). “Flexural Behavior of Hybrid FRP-Concrete Bridge Decks.” Turkish Journal of Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 206-217.
  • Li, Z., Khennane, A., Hazell, P. J., and Brown, A. D. (2017). “Impact behaviour of pultruded GFRP composites under low-velocity impact loading.” Composite Structures, Vol. 168, pp. 360-371.
  • Lokuge, W., Abousnina, R., and Herath, N. (2019). “Behaviour of geopolymer concrete-filled pultruded GFRP short columns.” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 53, No. 18, pp. 2555-2567.
  • Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2013). “Compressive behavior of concrete-filled FRP tube columns: Assessment of critical column parameters.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 51, pp. 188-199.
  • Madenci, E. (2019). “Refined functional and mixed formulation to static analyses of fgm beams.” Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 69, No. 4, pp. 427-437.
  • Madenci, E., and Özütok, A. (2017). “Variational approximate and mixed-finite element solution for static analysis of laminated composite plates.” Solid State Phenomena, Vol. 267, pp. 35-39.
  • Madenci, E., Özkılıç, Y. O., and Gemi, L. (2020). Experimental and Theoretical Investigation on Flexure Performance of Pultruded GFRP Composite Beams with Damage Analyses. Composite Structures, Vol. 242, pp. 112162.
  • Ozutok, A., Madenci, E., and Kadioglu, F. (2014). “Free vibration analysis of angle-ply laminate composite beams by mixed finite element formulation using the Gâteaux differential.” Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 257-266.
  • Özütok, A., and Madenci, E. (2017). “Static analysis of laminated composite beams based on higher-order shear deformation theory by using mixed-type finite element method.” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 130, pp. 234-243.
  • Özütok, A., and Madenci, E. (2013). “Free vibration analysis of cross-ply laminated composite beams by mixed finite element formulation.” International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1250056-17.
  • Vieira, P.R., Carvalho, E.M.L., Vieira, J.D. and Toledo Filho, R.D. (2018). “Experimental fatigue behavior of pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer composite materials.” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 146, pp. 69-75.
  • Yang, X., Bai, Y., Luo, F. J., Zhao, X. L., & Ding, F. (2016). “Dynamic and fatigue performances of a largescale space frame assembled using pultruded GFRP composites.” Composite Structures, Vol. 138, pp. 227-236.
  • Muttashar, M., Karunasena, W., Manalo, A., and Lokuge, W. (2016). “Behaviour of hollow pultruded GFRP square beams with different shear span-to-depth ratios.” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 50, No. 21, pp. 2925-2940.
  • Zhang, S., Caprani, C., and Heidarpour, A. (2018). “Influence of fibre orientation on pultruded GFRP material properties.” Composite Structures, Vol. 204, pp. 368-377
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yasin Onuralp Özkılıç 0000-0001-9354-4784

Emrah Madenci 0000-0001-8279-9466

Lokman Gemi 0000-0002-9895-6574

Publication Date October 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Özkılıç, Y. O., Madenci, E., & Gemi, L. (2020). TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIORS OF THE PULTRUDED GFRP LAMINA. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 4(4), 169-175. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.631481
AMA Özkılıç YO, Madenci E, Gemi L. TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIORS OF THE PULTRUDED GFRP LAMINA. TUJE. October 2020;4(4):169-175. doi:10.31127/tuje.631481
Chicago Özkılıç, Yasin Onuralp, Emrah Madenci, and Lokman Gemi. “TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIORS OF THE PULTRUDED GFRP LAMINA”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 4, no. 4 (October 2020): 169-75. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.631481.
EndNote Özkılıç YO, Madenci E, Gemi L (October 1, 2020) TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIORS OF THE PULTRUDED GFRP LAMINA. Turkish Journal of Engineering 4 4 169–175.
IEEE Y. O. Özkılıç, E. Madenci, and L. Gemi, “TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIORS OF THE PULTRUDED GFRP LAMINA”, TUJE, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 169–175, 2020, doi: 10.31127/tuje.631481.
ISNAD Özkılıç, Yasin Onuralp et al. “TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIORS OF THE PULTRUDED GFRP LAMINA”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 4/4 (October 2020), 169-175. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.631481.
JAMA Özkılıç YO, Madenci E, Gemi L. TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIORS OF THE PULTRUDED GFRP LAMINA. TUJE. 2020;4:169–175.
MLA Özkılıç, Yasin Onuralp et al. “TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIORS OF THE PULTRUDED GFRP LAMINA”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 4, no. 4, 2020, pp. 169-75, doi:10.31127/tuje.631481.
Vancouver Özkılıç YO, Madenci E, Gemi L. TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIORS OF THE PULTRUDED GFRP LAMINA. TUJE. 2020;4(4):169-75.

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