Research Article
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Year 2020, , 176 - 182, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.639314

Abstract

Project Number

3075715

References

  • 2012 dated and Law No. 6360, Legal Arrangements.
  • Albayrak, A. N., Eryılmaz, Y. (2018). “From Rural to Urban: Transformation of Villages at the Border of Metropolitan Cities”, CAUMME 2018: Conference of Architecture and Urbanism in the Mediterranean and the Middle East Proceedings. Ed., Girginkaya Akdağ, S.; Soygeniş, S.; Vatan, M., Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul.
  • Alptekin, A., Çelik, M., Yakar, M. (2019). Anıtmezarın Yersel Lazer Tarayıcı Kullanarak 3B Modellenmesi. Türkiye Lidar Dergisi, 1 (1) , 1-4 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/melid/issue/50713/641560
  • Archeology Art History, (2011). Retrieved from https://www.arkeolojisanat.com/shop/kategori/kitap/sanat-tarihi_16_71.html [Accessed 27 Nov 2019].
  • Bostancı, S. H. (2017). Sustainable Urban Model Approaches of Local Governments in Turkey. Management & Education/Upravlenie i Obrazovanie, 13.
  • Bachmann, M., Maner, Ç., Tezer S., and Göçmen, D., (2011). “Latmos, Miras 1, Heritage in Context –Konservierung und Site Management im natürlichen, urbanen und sozialen Raum”, Istanbul.
  • Distelrath, A. (2008). Miras 1, Siedeln und Wohnen in einer Ruinenstatte. Ein denkmalpflegerisches Konzept für Herakleia am Latmos. / Yerleşim ve Yaşam Alanı Olarak Ören Yeri. Herakleia (Latmos) için bir Koruma Konsepti, Ein denkmalpflegerisches Projekt für Herakleia am Latmos, Miras 1 (Istanbul 2011), Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Technische Universitat, Dissertation, Berlin, Ege Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Istanbul, Retrieved from https://tuerkei.diplo.de/tr-tr/themen/kultur/-/1797670 [Accessed 27 Nov 2019].
  • Ertuğrul, E. (2015). Bafa Gölü ve Çevresi İçin Ekoturizm Projesi, Arkeofili, Retrieved from https://arkeofili.com/bafa-golu-ve-cevresi-icinekoturizm-projesi/
  • JICA, Japonya Uluslararası İşbirliği Ajansı, (2000). Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesel Gelişme Planı Nihai Raporu, TC Başbakanlık Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı Yayını, Ankara.
  • Kazancı, N., Şaroğlu, F., Suludere, Y. (2015). Jeolojik Miras ve Türkiye Jeositleri Çatı Listesi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, s.264.
  • Kocalar, A. C. (2018a). Historical Environment Conservation Issues: (Karia Period) “HerakleiaLatmos”, International Journal of Social Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), (JSHSR.com), 2018 Vol: 5 / Issue: 19 pp.654-662. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.402
  • Kocalar, A. C. (2018b). Archaeological-NaturalGeological-Historical-Cultural Environment (RiversBasins-Lakes) Conservation Issues and Solution Proposals: "Bafa Lake Natural Park", Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım Alanında Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar.
  • L.G. Kaya, Ş.A. Dönmez, N. Abbasov Ed. Gece Kitaplığı Yayınevi, ISBN 978-605-288-796-7, 15. Chapter, pp: 215-248. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.26449/sssj.549
  • Peschlow-Bindokat, A. (2005). Herakleia am Latmos – Stadt und Umgebung, İstanbul.
  • Peschlow-Bindokat, A. (2006). Tarihöncesi İnsan Resimleri. Latmos Dağları'ndaki Prehistorik Kaya Resimleri, (Çev. Işıl Işıklıkaya), Sadberk Hanım Müzesi Yayınları, ISBN: 9799756959168, 2006, İstanbul.
  • ProGeo Group. (1998). A first attempt at a geosites framework for European lUGS initiative to support recognition of World heritage and European geodiversity. Geologica Balcanica 28, 5-32.
  • Söyler, M. (2020). "Determination of Mineralogical and Petrographical Properties of Tafonization Processes in Latmos-Beşparmak Mountains (Muğla)" Ongoing Master Thesis, Department of Geological Engineering / Department of Mineralogy and Petrography, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • UNESCO, (2015). "What is a Global Geopark?”, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. [Retrieved 16 Aug 2015].
  • Wimbledon, W.A.P. (1996). National site election, a stop on the road to a European Geosite List, Geologica Balcanica 26, 15-27.
  • Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopark#cite_noteglobalgeopark-2
  • Yücer, A. A. (2016). “Kırsal Kalkınma için Bir Köy Bir Ürün Projeleri ve Başarı Koşulları”, XII. Ulusal Tarım Ekonomisi Kongresi, https://www.nationmaster.com/countryinfo/stats/Agriculture [Accessed 26 Sept 2019].

LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY

Year 2020, , 176 - 182, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.639314

Abstract

LATMOS (mountain range), which can be a geopark, is located near Lake Bafa Nature Park on the border of Aydın and Muğla. The region has a deep history dating back to many years and valuable natural, archaeological and geological heritage sites. In this study, the geomorphological structure of the region is examined in general terms, especially research area in terms of geotourism has quite interesting features. The elevations at the end point of the Büyük Menderes Basin reach up to pretty high for sub-Aegean geological formations and have an geostrategically important position and wide viewing area. In history, these mountains, which were considered sacred especially in the Carian period, have always been in an important position in terms of human culture. The presence of traces of rock settlements dating to the Neolithic period in the mountains is also known today. Scattered rock paintings in the region were the most important findings. However, they have survived to the present day by being damaged. These and similar rock churches and monaster, as well as military castles and walls, leaving many distinctive and interesting cultural traces, these mountainous areas, which are inhabited, are expected to be constantly preserved and renewed. In history, there are also other ruins of the Carian State, which spread to a much larger background in the sub-Aegean. The port city of Herakleia (now Kapıkırı village) is located on the shores of Lake Bafa. Massive rock formations that have undergone metamorphic changes in the process are in need of investigation in many aspects of volcanic, magnetic and mineralogical aspects. These rocks also have qualities that can be salty due to their relationship with the sea. In summary, this region is composed of mountain ranges (Latmos Mountains), valleys with different features of archelogical sites and a very special lake that have an important natural park feature. In addition to its interesting natural structure, rock formations and geoheritage areas, it must be protected with the awareness of geotourism. It should not be forgotten that in order to transfer the traces of many different cultural settlements within the rocks to the next generations in a healthy way, the region is obliged to be carefully conserved together with a conservation aimmed development plan. 

Project Number

3075715

Thanks

Thanks for project partners that’s named “Lake Bafa Nature Park, Caria City State - Harbour City (Herakleia-Latmos) (Kapıkırı Village) and the Geopark Character of the Latmos Mountains, the Great Menderes River Basin Protection Project” (2010-2018).

References

  • 2012 dated and Law No. 6360, Legal Arrangements.
  • Albayrak, A. N., Eryılmaz, Y. (2018). “From Rural to Urban: Transformation of Villages at the Border of Metropolitan Cities”, CAUMME 2018: Conference of Architecture and Urbanism in the Mediterranean and the Middle East Proceedings. Ed., Girginkaya Akdağ, S.; Soygeniş, S.; Vatan, M., Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul.
  • Alptekin, A., Çelik, M., Yakar, M. (2019). Anıtmezarın Yersel Lazer Tarayıcı Kullanarak 3B Modellenmesi. Türkiye Lidar Dergisi, 1 (1) , 1-4 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/melid/issue/50713/641560
  • Archeology Art History, (2011). Retrieved from https://www.arkeolojisanat.com/shop/kategori/kitap/sanat-tarihi_16_71.html [Accessed 27 Nov 2019].
  • Bostancı, S. H. (2017). Sustainable Urban Model Approaches of Local Governments in Turkey. Management & Education/Upravlenie i Obrazovanie, 13.
  • Bachmann, M., Maner, Ç., Tezer S., and Göçmen, D., (2011). “Latmos, Miras 1, Heritage in Context –Konservierung und Site Management im natürlichen, urbanen und sozialen Raum”, Istanbul.
  • Distelrath, A. (2008). Miras 1, Siedeln und Wohnen in einer Ruinenstatte. Ein denkmalpflegerisches Konzept für Herakleia am Latmos. / Yerleşim ve Yaşam Alanı Olarak Ören Yeri. Herakleia (Latmos) için bir Koruma Konsepti, Ein denkmalpflegerisches Projekt für Herakleia am Latmos, Miras 1 (Istanbul 2011), Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Technische Universitat, Dissertation, Berlin, Ege Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Istanbul, Retrieved from https://tuerkei.diplo.de/tr-tr/themen/kultur/-/1797670 [Accessed 27 Nov 2019].
  • Ertuğrul, E. (2015). Bafa Gölü ve Çevresi İçin Ekoturizm Projesi, Arkeofili, Retrieved from https://arkeofili.com/bafa-golu-ve-cevresi-icinekoturizm-projesi/
  • JICA, Japonya Uluslararası İşbirliği Ajansı, (2000). Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesel Gelişme Planı Nihai Raporu, TC Başbakanlık Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı Yayını, Ankara.
  • Kazancı, N., Şaroğlu, F., Suludere, Y. (2015). Jeolojik Miras ve Türkiye Jeositleri Çatı Listesi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, s.264.
  • Kocalar, A. C. (2018a). Historical Environment Conservation Issues: (Karia Period) “HerakleiaLatmos”, International Journal of Social Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), (JSHSR.com), 2018 Vol: 5 / Issue: 19 pp.654-662. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.402
  • Kocalar, A. C. (2018b). Archaeological-NaturalGeological-Historical-Cultural Environment (RiversBasins-Lakes) Conservation Issues and Solution Proposals: "Bafa Lake Natural Park", Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım Alanında Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar.
  • L.G. Kaya, Ş.A. Dönmez, N. Abbasov Ed. Gece Kitaplığı Yayınevi, ISBN 978-605-288-796-7, 15. Chapter, pp: 215-248. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.26449/sssj.549
  • Peschlow-Bindokat, A. (2005). Herakleia am Latmos – Stadt und Umgebung, İstanbul.
  • Peschlow-Bindokat, A. (2006). Tarihöncesi İnsan Resimleri. Latmos Dağları'ndaki Prehistorik Kaya Resimleri, (Çev. Işıl Işıklıkaya), Sadberk Hanım Müzesi Yayınları, ISBN: 9799756959168, 2006, İstanbul.
  • ProGeo Group. (1998). A first attempt at a geosites framework for European lUGS initiative to support recognition of World heritage and European geodiversity. Geologica Balcanica 28, 5-32.
  • Söyler, M. (2020). "Determination of Mineralogical and Petrographical Properties of Tafonization Processes in Latmos-Beşparmak Mountains (Muğla)" Ongoing Master Thesis, Department of Geological Engineering / Department of Mineralogy and Petrography, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • UNESCO, (2015). "What is a Global Geopark?”, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. [Retrieved 16 Aug 2015].
  • Wimbledon, W.A.P. (1996). National site election, a stop on the road to a European Geosite List, Geologica Balcanica 26, 15-27.
  • Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopark#cite_noteglobalgeopark-2
  • Yücer, A. A. (2016). “Kırsal Kalkınma için Bir Köy Bir Ürün Projeleri ve Başarı Koşulları”, XII. Ulusal Tarım Ekonomisi Kongresi, https://www.nationmaster.com/countryinfo/stats/Agriculture [Accessed 26 Sept 2019].
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aziz Cumhur Kocalar 0000-0003-0580-9530

Project Number 3075715
Publication Date October 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Kocalar, A. C. (2020). LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 4(4), 176-182. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.639314
AMA Kocalar AC. LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY. TUJE. October 2020;4(4):176-182. doi:10.31127/tuje.639314
Chicago Kocalar, Aziz Cumhur. “LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 4, no. 4 (October 2020): 176-82. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.639314.
EndNote Kocalar AC (October 1, 2020) LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY. Turkish Journal of Engineering 4 4 176–182.
IEEE A. C. Kocalar, “LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY”, TUJE, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 176–182, 2020, doi: 10.31127/tuje.639314.
ISNAD Kocalar, Aziz Cumhur. “LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 4/4 (October 2020), 176-182. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.639314.
JAMA Kocalar AC. LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY. TUJE. 2020;4:176–182.
MLA Kocalar, Aziz Cumhur. “LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 4, no. 4, 2020, pp. 176-82, doi:10.31127/tuje.639314.
Vancouver Kocalar AC. LATMOS GEOPARK (BEŞPARMAK MOUNTAINS) WITH HERAKLEIALATMOS ANTIQUE HARBOUR CITY AND BAFA LAKE NATURAL PARK IN TURKEY. TUJE. 2020;4(4):176-82.
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