Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 12 - 16, 01.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.334004

Abstract

References

  • Allahverdi, A., Mehrpour, K. and Kani, E. N. (2008). “Taftan pozzolan-based geopolymer cement.” IUST International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 1-5.
  • Aydın, S., Yazıcı, H. and Baradan, B. (2008). “High temperature resistance of normal strength and autoclaved high strength mortar incorporated polypropylene and steel fibers.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 504-512.
  • Bilim, C. (2014). “The influence of clinoptilolite replacement on the durability of cement mortars.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 520-526.
  • Breck, D. W. (1971). Zeolite molecular sieves: structure, New York: Wiley Chemistry and Uses.
  • Canpolat, F., Yılmaz, K., Köse, M. M., Sümer, M. and Yurdusev, M. A. (2004). “Use of zeolite, coal bottom ash and fly ash as replacement materials in cement production.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 731-735.
  • Davıdovits, J. (2008). Geopolymer Chemistry and applications, Saint Quantin, France.
  • Drzaj, B., Hocevar, S. and Slokan, M. (1978). “Kinetic and mechanism of reaction in the zeolitic tuff–CaO–H2O systems at increased temperatures.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 711-720.
  • Feng, N. Q., Li, G. Z. and Zang, X. W. (1990). “High-strength and flowing concrete with a zeolitic mineral admixture.” Cement and Concrete Aggregates, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 61-69.
  • Fragoulis, D., Chaniotakis, E. and Stamatakis, M. G. (1997). “Zeolitic tuffs of Kimolos Island, Aegean Sea, Greece and their industrial potential.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 889-905.
  • Janotka, I. and Števula, L. (1998). “Effect of bentonite and zeolite on durability of cement suspension under sulfate attack.” ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 96, No. 6, pp. 710-715.
  • Kong, D. L. Y. and Sanjayan, J. G. (2010). “Effect of elevated temperatures on geopolymer paste, mortar and concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 334-339.
  • Lea, F. M. (1970). The Chemistry of cement and concrete, 3rd ed. London: Edward Arnold Ltd.; 1970. ISBN: 0 7131 22773.
  • Li, M., Qian, C. and Sun, W. (2004). “Mechanical properties of high strength concrete after fire.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 1001-1005.
  • Massazza, F. (1998). Pozzolana and pozzolanic cements, in: P.C. Hewlett (Ed.), Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, 4th Edition, Elsevier Ltd., London.
  • Najimi, M., Sobhani, J., Ahmadi, B. and Shekarchi, M. (2012). “An experimental study on durability properties of concrete containing zeolite as a highly reactive natural pozzolan.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 1023-1033.
  • Özturan, T. and Cülfik, M. S. (2002). “Effect of elevated temperatures on the residual mechanical properties of high-performance mortar.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 809-816.
  • Perraki, T., Kakali, G. and Kontoleon, F. (2003). “The effect of natural zeolites on the early hydration of portland cement.” Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 61, No. 1–3, pp. 205-212.
  • Poon, C. S., Lam, L., Kou, S. C. and Lin, Z. S. (1999). “A study on the hydration rate of natural zeolite blended cement pastes.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 427-432.
  • Poon, C. S., Azhar, S., Anson, M. and Wong, Y. L. (2001). “Comparison of the strength and durability performance of normal- and high-strength pozzolanic concretes at elevated temperatures.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 31, No. 9, pp. 1291-1300.
  • Quanlin, N. and Naiqian, F. (2005). “Effect of modified zeolite on the expansion of alkaline silica reaction.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 35, No. 9, pp.1784-1788.
  • Sersale, R. (1995). “Zeolite tuff as a pozzolanic addition in the manufacture of blended cements.” in: D.W. Ming, F.A. Mumpton (Eds.), Natural Zeolites '93: Occurrence, Properties and Use International Committee of Natural Zeolites, New York, pp. 603-612.
  • TS EN 196-1 (2009). Methods of testing cement-Part 1: Determination of strength, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
  • TSI, TS EN 197-1 (2012). Cement-Part 1: Compositions and conformity criteria for common cements, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
  • TSI, TS EN 1015-11 (2000). Methods of test for mortar for masonry-Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortar, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Uzal, B., Bektaş, F. and Turanlı, L. (2003). “Öğütülmüş doğal zeolitin alkali-silika reaksiyonu ve sülfat reaksiyonu etkisi ile genleşmesinin incelenmesi.” 5. Ulusal Beton Kongresi (Betonun Dayanıklılığı), İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Xu, Y., Wong, Y. L., Poon, C. S. and Anson, M. (2001). “Impact of high temperature on PFA concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 31, No. 7, pp. 1065-1073.
  • Xu, Y., Wong, Y. L., Poon, C. S. and Anson, M. (2003). “Influence of PFA on cracking of concrete and cement paste after exposure to high temperatures.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 33, No. 12, pp. 2009-2016.
  • Yousef, R. I., El-Eswed, B., Alshaaer, M., Khalili, F. and Khoury, H. (2009). “The influence of using Jordanian natural zeolite on the adsorption, physical, and mechanical properties of geopolymers products.” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 165, No. 1-3, pp. 379-387.

THE EFFECT OF SODIUM CARBONATE ON ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT MORTARS CONTAINING NATURAL ZEOLITE

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 12 - 16, 01.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.334004

Abstract

In this paper, the effect of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) on the flexural and compressive strength of cement mortars containing natural zeolite subjected to high temperatures were examined. The results obtained from the tests were compared with the reference mortars. In the mortar mixtures, sand and water quantities were kept constant. Water/binder and sand/binder ratios were 0.5 and 3.0, respectively. In the mixtures, the crushed sand was used and ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was replaced with 5, 10, 15 and 20% natural zeolite by weight. For activation of zeolite, sodium carbonate having 7% Na dosage was used as an activator. The findings showed that the resistance of mortars subjected to high temperatures were dependent on the temperature level, and that the fire resistance of zeolite mortars was higher than that of mortar made with OPC only. Additionally, it was seen from the test results that Na2CO3 used for activation in zeolite mortars led to a decrease in the flexural and compressive strength values after the high temperatures.

References

  • Allahverdi, A., Mehrpour, K. and Kani, E. N. (2008). “Taftan pozzolan-based geopolymer cement.” IUST International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 1-5.
  • Aydın, S., Yazıcı, H. and Baradan, B. (2008). “High temperature resistance of normal strength and autoclaved high strength mortar incorporated polypropylene and steel fibers.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 504-512.
  • Bilim, C. (2014). “The influence of clinoptilolite replacement on the durability of cement mortars.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 520-526.
  • Breck, D. W. (1971). Zeolite molecular sieves: structure, New York: Wiley Chemistry and Uses.
  • Canpolat, F., Yılmaz, K., Köse, M. M., Sümer, M. and Yurdusev, M. A. (2004). “Use of zeolite, coal bottom ash and fly ash as replacement materials in cement production.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 731-735.
  • Davıdovits, J. (2008). Geopolymer Chemistry and applications, Saint Quantin, France.
  • Drzaj, B., Hocevar, S. and Slokan, M. (1978). “Kinetic and mechanism of reaction in the zeolitic tuff–CaO–H2O systems at increased temperatures.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 711-720.
  • Feng, N. Q., Li, G. Z. and Zang, X. W. (1990). “High-strength and flowing concrete with a zeolitic mineral admixture.” Cement and Concrete Aggregates, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 61-69.
  • Fragoulis, D., Chaniotakis, E. and Stamatakis, M. G. (1997). “Zeolitic tuffs of Kimolos Island, Aegean Sea, Greece and their industrial potential.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 889-905.
  • Janotka, I. and Števula, L. (1998). “Effect of bentonite and zeolite on durability of cement suspension under sulfate attack.” ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 96, No. 6, pp. 710-715.
  • Kong, D. L. Y. and Sanjayan, J. G. (2010). “Effect of elevated temperatures on geopolymer paste, mortar and concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 334-339.
  • Lea, F. M. (1970). The Chemistry of cement and concrete, 3rd ed. London: Edward Arnold Ltd.; 1970. ISBN: 0 7131 22773.
  • Li, M., Qian, C. and Sun, W. (2004). “Mechanical properties of high strength concrete after fire.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 1001-1005.
  • Massazza, F. (1998). Pozzolana and pozzolanic cements, in: P.C. Hewlett (Ed.), Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, 4th Edition, Elsevier Ltd., London.
  • Najimi, M., Sobhani, J., Ahmadi, B. and Shekarchi, M. (2012). “An experimental study on durability properties of concrete containing zeolite as a highly reactive natural pozzolan.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 1023-1033.
  • Özturan, T. and Cülfik, M. S. (2002). “Effect of elevated temperatures on the residual mechanical properties of high-performance mortar.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 809-816.
  • Perraki, T., Kakali, G. and Kontoleon, F. (2003). “The effect of natural zeolites on the early hydration of portland cement.” Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 61, No. 1–3, pp. 205-212.
  • Poon, C. S., Lam, L., Kou, S. C. and Lin, Z. S. (1999). “A study on the hydration rate of natural zeolite blended cement pastes.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 427-432.
  • Poon, C. S., Azhar, S., Anson, M. and Wong, Y. L. (2001). “Comparison of the strength and durability performance of normal- and high-strength pozzolanic concretes at elevated temperatures.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 31, No. 9, pp. 1291-1300.
  • Quanlin, N. and Naiqian, F. (2005). “Effect of modified zeolite on the expansion of alkaline silica reaction.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 35, No. 9, pp.1784-1788.
  • Sersale, R. (1995). “Zeolite tuff as a pozzolanic addition in the manufacture of blended cements.” in: D.W. Ming, F.A. Mumpton (Eds.), Natural Zeolites '93: Occurrence, Properties and Use International Committee of Natural Zeolites, New York, pp. 603-612.
  • TS EN 196-1 (2009). Methods of testing cement-Part 1: Determination of strength, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
  • TSI, TS EN 197-1 (2012). Cement-Part 1: Compositions and conformity criteria for common cements, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
  • TSI, TS EN 1015-11 (2000). Methods of test for mortar for masonry-Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortar, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Uzal, B., Bektaş, F. and Turanlı, L. (2003). “Öğütülmüş doğal zeolitin alkali-silika reaksiyonu ve sülfat reaksiyonu etkisi ile genleşmesinin incelenmesi.” 5. Ulusal Beton Kongresi (Betonun Dayanıklılığı), İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Xu, Y., Wong, Y. L., Poon, C. S. and Anson, M. (2001). “Impact of high temperature on PFA concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 31, No. 7, pp. 1065-1073.
  • Xu, Y., Wong, Y. L., Poon, C. S. and Anson, M. (2003). “Influence of PFA on cracking of concrete and cement paste after exposure to high temperatures.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 33, No. 12, pp. 2009-2016.
  • Yousef, R. I., El-Eswed, B., Alshaaer, M., Khalili, F. and Khoury, H. (2009). “The influence of using Jordanian natural zeolite on the adsorption, physical, and mechanical properties of geopolymers products.” Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 165, No. 1-3, pp. 379-387.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cahit Bilim 0000-0002-0975-1391

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bilim, C. (2018). THE EFFECT OF SODIUM CARBONATE ON ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT MORTARS CONTAINING NATURAL ZEOLITE. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 2(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.334004
AMA Bilim C. THE EFFECT OF SODIUM CARBONATE ON ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT MORTARS CONTAINING NATURAL ZEOLITE. TUJE. January 2018;2(1):12-16. doi:10.31127/tuje.334004
Chicago Bilim, Cahit. “THE EFFECT OF SODIUM CARBONATE ON ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT MORTARS CONTAINING NATURAL ZEOLITE”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 2, no. 1 (January 2018): 12-16. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.334004.
EndNote Bilim C (January 1, 2018) THE EFFECT OF SODIUM CARBONATE ON ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT MORTARS CONTAINING NATURAL ZEOLITE. Turkish Journal of Engineering 2 1 12–16.
IEEE C. Bilim, “THE EFFECT OF SODIUM CARBONATE ON ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT MORTARS CONTAINING NATURAL ZEOLITE”, TUJE, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 12–16, 2018, doi: 10.31127/tuje.334004.
ISNAD Bilim, Cahit. “THE EFFECT OF SODIUM CARBONATE ON ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT MORTARS CONTAINING NATURAL ZEOLITE”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 2/1 (January 2018), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.334004.
JAMA Bilim C. THE EFFECT OF SODIUM CARBONATE ON ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT MORTARS CONTAINING NATURAL ZEOLITE. TUJE. 2018;2:12–16.
MLA Bilim, Cahit. “THE EFFECT OF SODIUM CARBONATE ON ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT MORTARS CONTAINING NATURAL ZEOLITE”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, 2018, pp. 12-16, doi:10.31127/tuje.334004.
Vancouver Bilim C. THE EFFECT OF SODIUM CARBONATE ON ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE OF CEMENT MORTARS CONTAINING NATURAL ZEOLITE. TUJE. 2018;2(1):12-6.
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