STUDY THE EFFECT OF HAIR STYLE PRODUCTS ON THE QUALITY OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER- WAX AS CASE STUDY

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 97 - 101, 01.04.2019

Mohammed Saleh Mutlu Yalvaç Ferhat Sime Mehmet Ali Mazmanci

https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.451173

Cited By: 1

Abstract

People have used personal care products throughout history. Hair cosmetics are among the most common and widely used products. In this study, the effect of WAX and shampoo, which are hair cosmetics, on domestic wastewater pollution were investigated separately and together. The study consists of two stages. In the first stage, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and hydrogen concentration (pH) of WAX, shampoo and WAX + shampoo were analyzed. COD results were 1096 mg / L, 584 mg / L and 1896 mg / L, respectively. In the second stage, these products (0.1 g WAX and 0.1 g shampoo) were added separately and jointly to 2g of human raw hair. In this stage, wastewater was prepared by shaking sample of hair in 100 mL water for 30 minutes. The concentrations of COD were 1296 mg / L, 592 mg / L and 1328 mg / L, respectively. The PH increased from 7.3 to about 8 after adding cosmetics. The experiments showed that the added WAX to the hair is reduced by 40% by weight in 25⁰C and 30 minutes. In order to quantify and realize the human habits of using such hair cosmetics during the day, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed to 385 of people. It was found that 43% of the people used WAX and 45% of them used this product every day. Accordingly, this study have been investigated only WAX and shampoo, keeping in mind that chemicals used for cosmetic purposes have been found enormous effects on domestic wastewater.

Keywords

Domestic Wastewater, Hair-style Products, Shampoo, Human Hair

References

• AWWA, WEF, APHA (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater Closed Reflux, Titrimetric Method (5220 C) page 5-16/17.
• Bouillon, C. and Wilkinson, J. (2005). The science of hair care. Second edition. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. ISBN 9780824759698.
• Editorial Department of D & C (2015) "Analysis of Chinese Cosmetics" Industry Detergent & Cosmetics Vol. 1, 8-11.
• Ficheux, A.S., Bernard, A., Chevillotte, G., Dornic, N. and Roudot A.C., (2016) "Probabilistic assessment of exposure to hair cosmetic products by the French population". Journal of Food and Chemical Toxicology, Vol. 92, 205-216
• Frosch, F., Hinz, W., Pfrommer, E., Reinhardt, R. D., Richter, H., Sperling, K. and Wekel, H. U. (1994). Assessment of polymers for hair setting. Spray Technology & Marketing, May 1994, pp. 25-29.
• Bogacki, J., Naumczyk, J., Marcinowski, P. and Kucharska, M. (2011). "Treatment of cosmetic wastewater using physicochemical and chemical methods", CHEMIK Vol. 65, 2, 94-97.
• Ma, G. and Chen, J. (2018). "Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutants in Cosmetics Wastewater and Its Treatment Process of a Certain Brand". IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 113, 012051.
• Marsh, J., Gray, J. and Tosti, A. (2015). Healthy Hair. New York: Springer International Publishing Switzerland
• Robbins, C. R. (2012). Chemical and Physical Behavior of Human Hair. 5th Edition ed. Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-25610-3.
• Schueller, R. and Romanowski, P. (2000). "Fundamentals of formulating hair care products". Cosmetics and toiletries 115 (10), 67-73.
• Templeton, M. and Butler, D. (2011). An Introduction to Wastewater Treatment. London: Ventus Publishing ApS. ISBN 978-87-7681-843-2.
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), (2002). Non-confidential inventory update reporting production volume information. Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory,
• Yin, N. E., Kissinger, R. H., Tolgyesi, W. S. and Cottington, E. M. (1977). "The effect of fiber diameter on the cosmetic aspects of hair". Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, Vol. 28, No. 3, 139-150.