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AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS TO ESTIMATE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE TEMPERATURE

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 183 - 196, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.639378

Abstract

To estimate the performance of the photovoltaic power systems is the key issue in their techno-economic feasibility analysis. Performances, on the other hand, strongly depends on the module temperatures of the photovoltaic systems. In this study, we evaluated the performance of ten different module temperature estimation models using the measured outdoor data of five different modules. The modules are installed at the rooftop of a building located at Central Anatolia where the climate is cold and semi-arid. The results showed that the models having smaller number of parameters perform better than the others. We concluded that such analysis should be carried out at different ambient conditions so that the best performing models for the site can be obtained. Another outcome of the study is that the seasonal evaluation of the performance of the models should be carried out.

Supporting Institution

Ministry of Development (Turkey)

Project Number

BAP-08.11.2015K121200

Thanks

The authors acknowledge the support given by the Ministry of Development for the construction of the outdoor testing facility.

References

  • Akhsassi, M. et al. (2018). “Experimental Investigation and Modeling of the Thermal Behavior of a Solar PV Module.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.180, pp. 271-79.
  • Amr, Ayman Abdel raheim, A. A.M. Hassan, Mazen Abdel-Salam, and Abou Hashema M. El-Sayed. (2019). “Enhancement of Photovoltaic System Performance via Passive Cooling: Theory versus Experiment.” Renewable Energy, Vol.140, pp. 88–103.
  • Bañuelos-Ruedas, F., C. Angeles-Camacho, and S. RiosMarcuello. (2010). “Analysis and Validation of the Methodology Used in the Extrapolation of Wind Speed Data at Different Heights.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.14, No.8, pp. 2383–2391.
  • Lo Brano, Valerio, and Giuseppina Ciulla. (2013). “An Efficient Analytical Approach for Obtaining a Five Parameters Model of Photovoltaic Modules Using Only Reference Data.” Applied Energy, No.111, pp. 894–903.
  • Cole, R J, and N S Sturrock. (1977). “The Convective Heat Exchange at the External Surface of Buildings.” Building and Environment, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 207–14.
  • Dierauf, Timothy, Aaron Growitz, Sarah Kurtz, and Clifford Hansen. (2013). “Weather-Corrected Performance Ratio Technical Report NREL/TP-5200-57991.” Technical Report, No. NREL/TP-5200-57991 NREL/TP-52, pp. 1–16.
  • Ding, Kun, Jingwei Zhang, Xingao Bian, and Junwei Xu. (2014). “A Simplified Model for Photovoltaic Modules Based on Improved Translation Equations.” Solar Energy, Vol. 101, pp. 40–52.
  • Dubey, Swapnil, Jatin Narotam Sarvaiya, and Bharath Seshadri. (2013). “Temperature Dependent Photovoltaic (PV) Efficiency and Its Effect on PV Production in the World – A Review.” Energy Procedia, Vol. 33, pp. 311–21.
  • Duffie, John A., and William A. Beckman. (2013). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Wiley 4. Edition, New Jersey, USA.
  • Eckstein, Jürgen Helmut. (1990). “Detailed Modelling of Photovoltaic System Components.” Master Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • Faiman, David. (2008). “Assessing the Outdoor Operating Temperature of Photovoltaic Modules.” Progress in Photovoltaics: Research And Applications, Vol.16, pp. 307–15.
  • Gökmen, Nuri et al. (2016). “Investigation of Wind Speed Cooling Effect on PV Panels in Windy Locations.” Renewable Energy, Vol. 90, pp. 283–90.
  • Homer Pro 3.13 Help Documentation, https://www.homerenergy.com/products/pro/docs/latest/how_homer_calculates_the_pv_cell_temperature.html [Accessed 20 Oct 2019].
  • IEA. (2019). Report: PVPS 2019 Snapshot of Global PV Markets, Task 1: Strategic PV Analysis & Outreach. IRENA. (2019). Report: 1 International Renewable Energy Agency Renewable Energy Statistics 2019.
  • Kaplani, E, and S Kaplanis. (2014). “Thermal Modelling and Experimental Assessment of the Dependence of PV Module Temperature on Wind Velocity and Direction, Module Orientation and Inclination.” Solar Energy, Vol. 107, pp. 443–60.
  • King, David L, William E Boyson, and Jay A Kratochvil. (2004). Report: Photovoltaic Array Performance Model, No: SAND2004-3, Springfield.
  • Koehl, Michael, Markus Heck, Stefan Wiesmeier, and Jochen Wirth. (2011). “Modeling of the Nominal Operating Cell Temperature Based on Outdoor Weathering.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 95, No. 7, pp. 1638–46.
  • Kurtz, Sarah et al. (2009). “Evaluation of HighTemperature Exposure of Rack-Mounted Photovoltaic Modules.” Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp.002399–002404.
  • Loveday, D L, and A H Taki. (1996). “Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients at a Plane Surface on a Full-Scale Building Facade.” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 39, No. 8, pp.1729–42.
  • Mattei, M. et al. (2006). “Calculation of the Polycrystalline PV Module Temperature Using a Simple Method of Energy Balance.” Renewable Energy, Vol. 31, No.4, pp. 553–67.
  • Nolay, Pierre. (1987). “Developpement d’une Methode Generale d’analyse Des Systemes Photovoltaiques.”, PhD Thesis, ENMP, Paris, http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0052.
  • Ozden, Talat, Doga Tolgay, and Bulent G. Akinoglu. (2018). “Daily and Monthly Module Temperature Variation for 9 Different Modules.” PVCon 2018 - International Conference on Photovoltaic Science and Technologies, Ankara, Turkey, Doi:10.1109/PVCon.2018.8523878.
  • Peel, M. C., B. L. Finlayson, and T. A. McMahon. (2007). “Updated World Map of the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification.” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 1633–44.
  • PVsyst 6 Help Doc. https://www.pvsyst.com/help/ [15 Oct 2019].
  • Rahman, M. M., M. Hasanuzzaman, and N. A. Rahim. (2015). “Effects of Various Parameters on PV-Module Power and Efficiency.” Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 103, pp. 348–58.
  • Roberts, Justo José, Andrés A. Mendiburu Zevallos, and Agnelo Marotta Cassula. (2017). “Assessment of Photovoltaic Performance Models for System Simulation.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 72, pp. 1104–23.
  • Ross, R.G., and M.I. Smokler. (1986). Repot: Electricity from Photovoltaic Solar Cells: Flat-Plate Solar Array Project Final Report. California.
  • Rubel, Franz, Katharina Brugger, Klaus Haslinger, and Ingeborg Auer. (2017). “The Climate of the European Alps: Shift of Very High Resolution Köppen-Geiger Climate Zones 1800-2100.” Meteorologische Zeitschrift, Vol. 26, No: 2, pp. 115–25.
  • Sandnes, BjØrnar, and John Rekstad. (2002). “A Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Collector with a Polymer Absorber Plate. Experimental Study and Analytical Model.” Solar Energy, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 63–73.
  • Santhakumari, Manju, and Netramani Sagar. (2019). “A Review of the Environmental Factors Degrading the Performance of Silicon Wafer-Based Photovoltaic Modules: Failure Detection Methods and Essential Mitigation Techniques.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 110, pp. 83–100.
  • Schwingshackl, C. et al. (2013). “Wind Effect on PV Module Temperature: Analysis of Different Techniques for an Accurate Estimation.” Energy Procedia, Vol. 40, pp. 77–86.
  • Sharples, S, and P S Charlesworth. (1998). “Full-Scale Measurements of Wind-Induced Convective Heat Transfer from a Roof-Mounted Flat Plate Solar Collector.” Solar Energy, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 69–77.
  • Skoplaki, E., A. G. Boudouvis, and J. A. Palyvos. (2008). “A Simple Correlation for the Operating Temperature of Photovoltaic Modules of Arbitrary Mounting.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 92, No. 11, pp. 1393–1402.
  • Skoplaki, E., and J. A. Palyvos. (2009). “Operating Temperature of Photovoltaic Modules: A Survey of Pertinent Correlations.” Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, No.1, pp. 23–29.
  • SolarPowerEurope. (2018). Report: Global Market Outlook. EPIA - European Photovoltaic Industry Association.
  • Tamizhmani, Govindasamy et al. (2003). “Photovoltaic Module Thermal / Wind Performance : Long -Term Monitoring and Model Development For Energy Rating.” NCPV and Solar Program Review Meeting, Denver, Colorado, pp. 936–39.
  • Twidell, John, and Tony Weir. (2015). Renewable Energy Resources. Taylor & Francis 3rd Editio. London.
Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 183 - 196, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.639378

Abstract

Project Number

BAP-08.11.2015K121200

References

  • Akhsassi, M. et al. (2018). “Experimental Investigation and Modeling of the Thermal Behavior of a Solar PV Module.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.180, pp. 271-79.
  • Amr, Ayman Abdel raheim, A. A.M. Hassan, Mazen Abdel-Salam, and Abou Hashema M. El-Sayed. (2019). “Enhancement of Photovoltaic System Performance via Passive Cooling: Theory versus Experiment.” Renewable Energy, Vol.140, pp. 88–103.
  • Bañuelos-Ruedas, F., C. Angeles-Camacho, and S. RiosMarcuello. (2010). “Analysis and Validation of the Methodology Used in the Extrapolation of Wind Speed Data at Different Heights.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.14, No.8, pp. 2383–2391.
  • Lo Brano, Valerio, and Giuseppina Ciulla. (2013). “An Efficient Analytical Approach for Obtaining a Five Parameters Model of Photovoltaic Modules Using Only Reference Data.” Applied Energy, No.111, pp. 894–903.
  • Cole, R J, and N S Sturrock. (1977). “The Convective Heat Exchange at the External Surface of Buildings.” Building and Environment, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 207–14.
  • Dierauf, Timothy, Aaron Growitz, Sarah Kurtz, and Clifford Hansen. (2013). “Weather-Corrected Performance Ratio Technical Report NREL/TP-5200-57991.” Technical Report, No. NREL/TP-5200-57991 NREL/TP-52, pp. 1–16.
  • Ding, Kun, Jingwei Zhang, Xingao Bian, and Junwei Xu. (2014). “A Simplified Model for Photovoltaic Modules Based on Improved Translation Equations.” Solar Energy, Vol. 101, pp. 40–52.
  • Dubey, Swapnil, Jatin Narotam Sarvaiya, and Bharath Seshadri. (2013). “Temperature Dependent Photovoltaic (PV) Efficiency and Its Effect on PV Production in the World – A Review.” Energy Procedia, Vol. 33, pp. 311–21.
  • Duffie, John A., and William A. Beckman. (2013). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Wiley 4. Edition, New Jersey, USA.
  • Eckstein, Jürgen Helmut. (1990). “Detailed Modelling of Photovoltaic System Components.” Master Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • Faiman, David. (2008). “Assessing the Outdoor Operating Temperature of Photovoltaic Modules.” Progress in Photovoltaics: Research And Applications, Vol.16, pp. 307–15.
  • Gökmen, Nuri et al. (2016). “Investigation of Wind Speed Cooling Effect on PV Panels in Windy Locations.” Renewable Energy, Vol. 90, pp. 283–90.
  • Homer Pro 3.13 Help Documentation, https://www.homerenergy.com/products/pro/docs/latest/how_homer_calculates_the_pv_cell_temperature.html [Accessed 20 Oct 2019].
  • IEA. (2019). Report: PVPS 2019 Snapshot of Global PV Markets, Task 1: Strategic PV Analysis & Outreach. IRENA. (2019). Report: 1 International Renewable Energy Agency Renewable Energy Statistics 2019.
  • Kaplani, E, and S Kaplanis. (2014). “Thermal Modelling and Experimental Assessment of the Dependence of PV Module Temperature on Wind Velocity and Direction, Module Orientation and Inclination.” Solar Energy, Vol. 107, pp. 443–60.
  • King, David L, William E Boyson, and Jay A Kratochvil. (2004). Report: Photovoltaic Array Performance Model, No: SAND2004-3, Springfield.
  • Koehl, Michael, Markus Heck, Stefan Wiesmeier, and Jochen Wirth. (2011). “Modeling of the Nominal Operating Cell Temperature Based on Outdoor Weathering.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 95, No. 7, pp. 1638–46.
  • Kurtz, Sarah et al. (2009). “Evaluation of HighTemperature Exposure of Rack-Mounted Photovoltaic Modules.” Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp.002399–002404.
  • Loveday, D L, and A H Taki. (1996). “Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients at a Plane Surface on a Full-Scale Building Facade.” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 39, No. 8, pp.1729–42.
  • Mattei, M. et al. (2006). “Calculation of the Polycrystalline PV Module Temperature Using a Simple Method of Energy Balance.” Renewable Energy, Vol. 31, No.4, pp. 553–67.
  • Nolay, Pierre. (1987). “Developpement d’une Methode Generale d’analyse Des Systemes Photovoltaiques.”, PhD Thesis, ENMP, Paris, http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0052.
  • Ozden, Talat, Doga Tolgay, and Bulent G. Akinoglu. (2018). “Daily and Monthly Module Temperature Variation for 9 Different Modules.” PVCon 2018 - International Conference on Photovoltaic Science and Technologies, Ankara, Turkey, Doi:10.1109/PVCon.2018.8523878.
  • Peel, M. C., B. L. Finlayson, and T. A. McMahon. (2007). “Updated World Map of the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification.” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 1633–44.
  • PVsyst 6 Help Doc. https://www.pvsyst.com/help/ [15 Oct 2019].
  • Rahman, M. M., M. Hasanuzzaman, and N. A. Rahim. (2015). “Effects of Various Parameters on PV-Module Power and Efficiency.” Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 103, pp. 348–58.
  • Roberts, Justo José, Andrés A. Mendiburu Zevallos, and Agnelo Marotta Cassula. (2017). “Assessment of Photovoltaic Performance Models for System Simulation.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 72, pp. 1104–23.
  • Ross, R.G., and M.I. Smokler. (1986). Repot: Electricity from Photovoltaic Solar Cells: Flat-Plate Solar Array Project Final Report. California.
  • Rubel, Franz, Katharina Brugger, Klaus Haslinger, and Ingeborg Auer. (2017). “The Climate of the European Alps: Shift of Very High Resolution Köppen-Geiger Climate Zones 1800-2100.” Meteorologische Zeitschrift, Vol. 26, No: 2, pp. 115–25.
  • Sandnes, BjØrnar, and John Rekstad. (2002). “A Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Collector with a Polymer Absorber Plate. Experimental Study and Analytical Model.” Solar Energy, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 63–73.
  • Santhakumari, Manju, and Netramani Sagar. (2019). “A Review of the Environmental Factors Degrading the Performance of Silicon Wafer-Based Photovoltaic Modules: Failure Detection Methods and Essential Mitigation Techniques.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 110, pp. 83–100.
  • Schwingshackl, C. et al. (2013). “Wind Effect on PV Module Temperature: Analysis of Different Techniques for an Accurate Estimation.” Energy Procedia, Vol. 40, pp. 77–86.
  • Sharples, S, and P S Charlesworth. (1998). “Full-Scale Measurements of Wind-Induced Convective Heat Transfer from a Roof-Mounted Flat Plate Solar Collector.” Solar Energy, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 69–77.
  • Skoplaki, E., A. G. Boudouvis, and J. A. Palyvos. (2008). “A Simple Correlation for the Operating Temperature of Photovoltaic Modules of Arbitrary Mounting.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 92, No. 11, pp. 1393–1402.
  • Skoplaki, E., and J. A. Palyvos. (2009). “Operating Temperature of Photovoltaic Modules: A Survey of Pertinent Correlations.” Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, No.1, pp. 23–29.
  • SolarPowerEurope. (2018). Report: Global Market Outlook. EPIA - European Photovoltaic Industry Association.
  • Tamizhmani, Govindasamy et al. (2003). “Photovoltaic Module Thermal / Wind Performance : Long -Term Monitoring and Model Development For Energy Rating.” NCPV and Solar Program Review Meeting, Denver, Colorado, pp. 936–39.
  • Twidell, John, and Tony Weir. (2015). Renewable Energy Resources. Taylor & Francis 3rd Editio. London.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Talat Özden 0000-0002-0781-2904

Doga Tolgay This is me 0000-0002-3155-946X

Muhammet Samet Yakut This is me 0000-0002-3236-5843

Bulent G. Akinoglu 0000-0003-1987-6937

Project Number BAP-08.11.2015K121200
Publication Date October 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Özden, T., Tolgay, D., Yakut, M. S., Akinoglu, B. G. (2020). AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS TO ESTIMATE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE TEMPERATURE. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 4(4), 183-196. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.639378
AMA Özden T, Tolgay D, Yakut MS, Akinoglu BG. AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS TO ESTIMATE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE TEMPERATURE. TUJE. October 2020;4(4):183-196. doi:10.31127/tuje.639378
Chicago Özden, Talat, Doga Tolgay, Muhammet Samet Yakut, and Bulent G. Akinoglu. “AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS TO ESTIMATE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE TEMPERATURE”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 4, no. 4 (October 2020): 183-96. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.639378.
EndNote Özden T, Tolgay D, Yakut MS, Akinoglu BG (October 1, 2020) AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS TO ESTIMATE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE TEMPERATURE. Turkish Journal of Engineering 4 4 183–196.
IEEE T. Özden, D. Tolgay, M. S. Yakut, and B. G. Akinoglu, “AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS TO ESTIMATE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE TEMPERATURE”, TUJE, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 183–196, 2020, doi: 10.31127/tuje.639378.
ISNAD Özden, Talat et al. “AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS TO ESTIMATE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE TEMPERATURE”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 4/4 (October 2020), 183-196. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.639378.
JAMA Özden T, Tolgay D, Yakut MS, Akinoglu BG. AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS TO ESTIMATE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE TEMPERATURE. TUJE. 2020;4:183–196.
MLA Özden, Talat et al. “AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS TO ESTIMATE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE TEMPERATURE”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 4, no. 4, 2020, pp. 183-96, doi:10.31127/tuje.639378.
Vancouver Özden T, Tolgay D, Yakut MS, Akinoglu BG. AN EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS TO ESTIMATE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE TEMPERATURE. TUJE. 2020;4(4):183-96.
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