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NUMERICAL STUDY OF PRESSURE DROP IN THE HORIZONTAL SPIRALLY COILED TUBES

Year 2015, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 55 - 60, 15.12.2015

Abstract

Flow characteristics of spirally coiled tubes in terms of their secondary flow and pressure drop are in-vestigated. Four spirally coiled tubes with different curvature ratios; under constant wall temperature, are numer-ically simulated. In the system, water is entering the innermost turn and flows out at the outermost turn. To build the numerical model, a finite volume method with an unstructured grid system is employed for solving the Navier-Stokes equations system. Correspondingly, the standard k–ε turbulence model is employed to predict the flow development. Here, the mass flow rate in the spirally coiled tube is set to vary within the range 0.03-0.12 kg/s. The numerically obtained data of the pressure drop in the spiral coils are put side by side the experimental data reported in the literature. A close agreement is observed between the experimental data and the results of this study. Based on the results, a new correlation is proposed for predicting the pressure drop in horizontal spiral coils.

References

  • Dyke, M.V., Extended Stokes series laminarflow through a loosely coiled pipe, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 86(1): p. 129–145, 1978.
  • Ho J.C., Wijeysundera, N.E., and S. Rajasekar, An unmixed-air flow model of a spiral cooling dehumidifying heat transfer. Applied Thermal Engineering, 19(8): p. 865–883, 1999.
  • Ho, J.C., Wijeysundera, N.E., Rajasekar, S., and T.T. Chandratilleke, Performance of a compact spiral coil heat exchange. Heat Recovery Syst. and CHP, 15(5): p. 457–468, 1995.
  • Lee, M., Kang, T. and Y. Kim, Air-side heat transfer characteristics of spiral-type circular fin-tube heat exchangers, international journal of refrigeration, 33(2): p. 313–320, 2010.
  • Mittal, M.K., Kumar, R. and A. Gupta, Numerical analysis of adiabatic flow of refrigerant through a spiral capillary tube, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48(7): p. 1348–1354, 2009.
  • Nakayama, A., Kokubo, N., Ishida, T., and F. Kuwahara, Conjugate numerical model for cooling a fluid flowing through a spiral coil immersed in a chilled water container, Numer. Heat Transfer: Part A, 37(2): p. 155–165, 2000.
  • Naphon, P., and J. Suwagrai, Effect of curvature ratios on the heat transfer and flow developments in the horizontal spirally coiled tubes, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50(3): p. 444–451, 2007.
  • Naphon, P., and S. Wongwises, An experimental study on the in-tube heat transfer coefficients in a spiral-coil heat exchanger, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 29(6): p. 797–809, 2002.
  • Naphon, P., and S. Wongwises, A study of the heat transfer characteristics of a compact spiral coil heat exchanger under wet-surface conditions, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 29(4): p. 511–521, 2005.
  • Naphon, P., and S. Wongwises, Investigation of the performance of a spiral‐coil finned tube heat exchanger under dehumidifying conditions, Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 76(1): p. 83–92. 2003
  • Oliveira, P.J., and R.I. Issa, An Improved PISO Algorithm for the Computation of Buoyancy-Driven Flows, Numerical Heat Transfer, 40(6): p. 473-493, 2001.
  • Orlov, V.K., and P.A. Tselishchev, Heat exchange in spiral coil with turbulent flow of water. Thermal Engineering. (Translated from Teploenergetika), 11(12): p. 97-99, 1964.
  • Ramana Rao, M.V., and D. Sadasivudu, Pressure drop studies in helical coils, Indian journal of technology, 12(1): p. 473-479, 1974.
  • Seyedashraf, O., and A.A. Akhtari, Flow separation control in open-channel bends, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 39(1): p.40-48, 2016.
  • Shaukat, A., Pressure drop correlations for flow through regular helical coil tubes, J. Fluid Dynamic Research, 28(4): p. 295-310, 2001.
  • Shaukat, A., and C.V. Seshadri, Pressure drop in Archimedean spiral tubes, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 10(3): p. 328–332, 1971.
  • Shaukat, A., and A.H. Zaidi, Head loss and Critical Reynolds Numbers for Flow in ascending equiangular spiral tube coils, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 18(2): p. 349–353, 1979.
  • Srinivasan, P.S., Nandapurkar, S.S. and F.A. Holland, Pressure drop and heat transfer in coils, Transactions of the institution of chemical engineering and the chemical engineer, 46(4), 1968.
  • Van Leer, B., MUSCL, A New Approach to Numerical Gas Dynamics, in Computing in Plasma-physics and Astrophysics, in Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Computational Physics. Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, 1976.
  • Versteeg, H.K., and W. Malalasekera, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Longman Group, (1995).
  • Yoo, G. J., Choi, H. K., and W.R. Dong, Fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of spiral coiled tube: Effects of Reynolds number and curvature ratio, Journal of Central South University, 19(2): p. 471−476, 2012.

NUMERICAL STUDY OF PRESSURE DROP IN THE HORIZONTAL SPIRALLY COILED TUBES

Year 2015, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 55 - 60, 15.12.2015

Abstract

Flow characteristics of spirally coiled tubes in terms of their secondary flow and pressure drop are in-vestigated. Four spirally coiled tubes with different curvature ratios; under constant wall temperature, are numer-ically simulated. In the system, water is entering the innermost turn and flows out at the outermost turn. To build the numerical model, a finite volume method with an unstructured grid system is employed for solving the Navier-Stokes equations system. Correspondingly, the standard k–ε turbulence model is employed to predict the flow development. Here, the mass flow rate in the spirally coiled tube is set to vary within the range 0.03-0.12 kg/s. The numerically obtained data of the pressure drop in the spiral coils are put side by side the experimental data reported in the literature. A close agreement is observed between the experimental data and the results of this study. Based on the results, a new correlation is proposed for predicting the pressure drop in horizontal spiral coils.

References

  • Dyke, M.V., Extended Stokes series laminarflow through a loosely coiled pipe, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 86(1): p. 129–145, 1978.
  • Ho J.C., Wijeysundera, N.E., and S. Rajasekar, An unmixed-air flow model of a spiral cooling dehumidifying heat transfer. Applied Thermal Engineering, 19(8): p. 865–883, 1999.
  • Ho, J.C., Wijeysundera, N.E., Rajasekar, S., and T.T. Chandratilleke, Performance of a compact spiral coil heat exchange. Heat Recovery Syst. and CHP, 15(5): p. 457–468, 1995.
  • Lee, M., Kang, T. and Y. Kim, Air-side heat transfer characteristics of spiral-type circular fin-tube heat exchangers, international journal of refrigeration, 33(2): p. 313–320, 2010.
  • Mittal, M.K., Kumar, R. and A. Gupta, Numerical analysis of adiabatic flow of refrigerant through a spiral capillary tube, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48(7): p. 1348–1354, 2009.
  • Nakayama, A., Kokubo, N., Ishida, T., and F. Kuwahara, Conjugate numerical model for cooling a fluid flowing through a spiral coil immersed in a chilled water container, Numer. Heat Transfer: Part A, 37(2): p. 155–165, 2000.
  • Naphon, P., and J. Suwagrai, Effect of curvature ratios on the heat transfer and flow developments in the horizontal spirally coiled tubes, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50(3): p. 444–451, 2007.
  • Naphon, P., and S. Wongwises, An experimental study on the in-tube heat transfer coefficients in a spiral-coil heat exchanger, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 29(6): p. 797–809, 2002.
  • Naphon, P., and S. Wongwises, A study of the heat transfer characteristics of a compact spiral coil heat exchanger under wet-surface conditions, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 29(4): p. 511–521, 2005.
  • Naphon, P., and S. Wongwises, Investigation of the performance of a spiral‐coil finned tube heat exchanger under dehumidifying conditions, Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 76(1): p. 83–92. 2003
  • Oliveira, P.J., and R.I. Issa, An Improved PISO Algorithm for the Computation of Buoyancy-Driven Flows, Numerical Heat Transfer, 40(6): p. 473-493, 2001.
  • Orlov, V.K., and P.A. Tselishchev, Heat exchange in spiral coil with turbulent flow of water. Thermal Engineering. (Translated from Teploenergetika), 11(12): p. 97-99, 1964.
  • Ramana Rao, M.V., and D. Sadasivudu, Pressure drop studies in helical coils, Indian journal of technology, 12(1): p. 473-479, 1974.
  • Seyedashraf, O., and A.A. Akhtari, Flow separation control in open-channel bends, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 39(1): p.40-48, 2016.
  • Shaukat, A., Pressure drop correlations for flow through regular helical coil tubes, J. Fluid Dynamic Research, 28(4): p. 295-310, 2001.
  • Shaukat, A., and C.V. Seshadri, Pressure drop in Archimedean spiral tubes, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 10(3): p. 328–332, 1971.
  • Shaukat, A., and A.H. Zaidi, Head loss and Critical Reynolds Numbers for Flow in ascending equiangular spiral tube coils, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 18(2): p. 349–353, 1979.
  • Srinivasan, P.S., Nandapurkar, S.S. and F.A. Holland, Pressure drop and heat transfer in coils, Transactions of the institution of chemical engineering and the chemical engineer, 46(4), 1968.
  • Van Leer, B., MUSCL, A New Approach to Numerical Gas Dynamics, in Computing in Plasma-physics and Astrophysics, in Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Computational Physics. Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Garching, 1976.
  • Versteeg, H.K., and W. Malalasekera, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Longman Group, (1995).
  • Yoo, G. J., Choi, H. K., and W.R. Dong, Fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of spiral coiled tube: Effects of Reynolds number and curvature ratio, Journal of Central South University, 19(2): p. 471−476, 2012.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Omid Seyedashraf

Publication Date December 15, 2015
Acceptance Date September 9, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE O. Seyedashraf, “NUMERICAL STUDY OF PRESSURE DROP IN THE HORIZONTAL SPIRALLY COILED TUBES”, TUJES, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 55–60, 2015.