Research Article

A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf / Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant

Volume: 9 Number: 2 December 28, 2025
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A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf / Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant

Abstract

The studies for the disposal of a large amount of wastewater treatment sludges from a wastewater treatment plant of a high-level treatment plant for the modernization of the Federal Wastewater Treatment Plant of Chemnitz-Heinersdorf in Germany, and its capacity are included. The detailed properties of these sludges from the treatment were examined and various sludges formed at the treatment plant stages were mixed one by one and in certain proportions and examined in a mesophilic anaerobic model facility. In the model facility, the properties of the gas and digestion sludge that have come out without digestion have been examined. A large amount of primary sludge coming out of the treatment plant and a large purification plant made for the experiment were subjected to an anaerobic mesophilic digestion test with a small amount of excessive sludge (biologically active sludge) obtained as a result of nitrogen and phosphorus elimination. It has been experimentally determined that in the facility where biological nutrient removal (N, P elimination) is performed, it has undergone a significant organic stabilization as opposed to those previously given in the literature. In parallel with these studies, capillary flow times (CST-Tests) were investigated with the help of numerous experiments on sludge types before and after digestion. Biological sludge mixed with premier sludge gave the best result in dewatering tests.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Ethical Statement

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Thanks

Bu araştırma makalemi yayınlanmak üzere Turkish Journal of Hydraulic dergisine göndermekten büyükbir gurur duyuyorum. Ülkemizde bilime katkı sunma adına teşekkür ediyorum. İnşallah TR ve SCI ındexlerde buluşmak üzere.

References

  1. [1] Üçüncü, O., (1994), A Research on Mesophilic Digestion of Advanced Biological Treatment Plant Sludges, KTÜ, Institute of Science, PhD. Thesis.
  2. [2] Temper, U., (1993), Metangaerung von Klaerschlamm und anderen Komplexen Subtraten bei Mesophilen und Thermophilen Temperaturen, Dissertation an der Ludwig-Maximilian Uni, München.
  3. [3] Mitsdörfer, R., Demharter, W., Bischofsberger, W., Zweistufufig, (1991), Thermophile Faulung, Betriebserfahrungen an Grosstechnischen Anlagen, Korrospontenz Abwasser 38, S.55-59.
  4. [4] Riegler, G., (1982), Aerobe oder anaerobe Klaerschlammstabilisieung? Korrospontenz Abwasser 29, H.11,S.790-802.
  5. [5] Weber, H., Kulbe, K.D., Chmiel, H., Trösch, W., (1994), Microbial Acetate conversion to Methane: Kinetics, Yields and Pathways in two-step Digestion Process.Appl.Microbial.Biotechnol., 19,S.224-228.
  6. [6] Fuchs, L., Und Jakob, J., (1986), Klaerschlammbehandlung durch aerob-thermophile Stabilisation, Ensorgungspraxis, H.2, S.221-223.
  7. [7] Operating instructions for the CST measuring device (2024), http://www.zeitschrift-fuer-umweltrecht.de/zur/hefte/ZUR_03_03.pdf.
  8. [8] Üçüncü, O., (2000), My Work at the Kaditz Wastewater Treatment Plant in the City of Dresden/Germany.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Water Resources and Water Structures

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

November 25, 2025

Publication Date

December 28, 2025

Submission Date

July 15, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 21, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 2

APA
Üçüncü, O. (2025). A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf / Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant. Turkish Journal of Hydraulic, 9(2), 19-26. https://izlik.org/JA82ZH32XZ
AMA
1.Üçüncü O. A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf / Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant. Turkish Journal of Hydraulic. 2025;9(2):19-26. https://izlik.org/JA82ZH32XZ
Chicago
Üçüncü, Osman. 2025. “A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant”. Turkish Journal of Hydraulic 9 (2): 19-26. https://izlik.org/JA82ZH32XZ.
EndNote
Üçüncü O (December 1, 2025) A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf / Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant. Turkish Journal of Hydraulic 9 2 19–26.
IEEE
[1]O. Üçüncü, “A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf / Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant”, Turkish Journal of Hydraulic, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 19–26, Dec. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA82ZH32XZ
ISNAD
Üçüncü, Osman. “A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant”. Turkish Journal of Hydraulic 9/2 (December 1, 2025): 19-26. https://izlik.org/JA82ZH32XZ.
JAMA
1.Üçüncü O. A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf / Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant. Turkish Journal of Hydraulic. 2025;9:19–26.
MLA
Üçüncü, Osman. “A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant”. Turkish Journal of Hydraulic, vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 19-26, https://izlik.org/JA82ZH32XZ.
Vancouver
1.Osman Üçüncü. A Research on Primary Sludge and Anaerobic Mesophilic Stabilization of Activated Sludge in Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Elimination (ISAH-Method) in Chemnitz-Heinersdorf / Germany Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant. Turkish Journal of Hydraulic [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 1;9(2):19-26. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA82ZH32XZ