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Experimental investigation of the effect of contracted section at downstream of the rectangular channel on energy dissipation

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 03.07.2024

Abstract

This study investigated the hydraulic parameters of rectangular flumes with contraction. Experimental studies were done. The contraction section was installed downstream. Different flow rates: 300 to 900 liters per minute were performed on models. The classic hydraulic jump was compared with the contracted section jump. Results showed that installing the contraction section affected the flow depth downstream. An increase in flow depth downstream caused an increase in energy dissipation. An increase in flow rate to 900 liters per minute, caused energy dissipation to be higher than 300 liters per minute. Different sections were studied, and the highest energy dissipation occurred in the distance between sections A and C. (A in the upstream and C in the contraction section). Therefore, with the increase in Froude number, the energy dissipation increases in the contraction section.

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Thanks

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References

  • [1] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., & Ebadzadeh, P. (2022). Experimental and numerical study of sluice gate flow pattern with non-suppressed sill and its effect on discharge coefficient in free-flow conditions. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 8(1): 1-20
  • [2] Daneshfaraz, R., Noruzi, R., & Ebadzadeh, P. (2022). Experimental Investigation of non-suppressed sill effect with different geometry on flow pattern and discharge coefficient of sluice. Journal of Hydraulics, 17(3): 47-63.
  • [3] Hassanzadeh, Y., & Abbaszadeh, H., (2023). Investigating Discharge Coefficient of Slide Gate-Sill Combination Using Expert Soft Computing Models. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 9(1): 63-80.
  • [4] Daneshfaraz, R., Abbaszadeh, H., Gorbanvatan, P., & Abdi, M. (2021). Application of sluice gate in different positions and its effect on hydraulic parameters in free-flow conditions. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 7(3): 72-87.
  • [5] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Ebadzadeh, P., Di Francesco, S., & Abraham, JP., (2023). Experimental study of geometric shape and size of sill effects on the hydraulic performance of sluice gates. Water, 15(2): 314.
  • [6] Norouzi, R., Ebadzadeh, P., Sume, V., & Daneshfaraz, R. (2023). Upstream vortices of a sluice gate: An experimental and numerical study. AQUA—Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72(10), 1906-1919. ‏ [7] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Ebadzadeh, P., & Kuriqi, A. (2023). Influence of sill integration in labyrinth sluice gate hydraulic performance. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 8(4), 118.
  • [8] Abbaszadeh, H., Daneshfaraz, R., & Norouzi, R. (2023). Experimental Investigation of Hydraulic Jump Parameters in Sill Application Mode with Various Synthesis. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 9(1): 18-42.
  • [9] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Patrick Abraham, J., Ebadzadeh, P., Akhondi, B., & Abar, M. (2023). Determination of flow characteristics over sharp-crested triangular plan form weirs using numerical simulation. Water Science, 37(1), 211-224.
  • [10] Abbaszadeh, H., Norouzi, R., Sume, V., Kuriqi, A., Daneshfaraz, R., & Abraham, J. (2023). Sill role effect on the flow characteristics (Experimental and Regression Model Analytical). Fluids, 8 (8), 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8080235
  • [11] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Abbaszadeh, H., & Azamathulla, HM. (2022). Theoretical and experimental analysis of the applicability of sill with different widths on the gate discharge coefficients. Water Supply, 22(10): 7767-7781.
  • [12] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Abbaszadeh, H., Kuriqi, A., & Di Francesco, S., (2022). Influence of sill on the hydraulic regime in sluice gates: an experimental and numerical analysis. Fluids, 7(7): 244.
  • [13] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Ebadzadeh, P., & Abbaszadeh, H. (2021). Numerical investigation on effective parameters on hydraulic flows in a sluice gate with sill on free-flow condition. J. Environment and Water Engineering. doi: https://doi.org/10.22034/jewe.2021.295538.1596
  • [14] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., & Ebadzadeh, P. (2023). Evaluation Effect of changing the sill geometries and positions on vertical sluice gate discharge coefficient. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 53(112), 117-127. ‏ [15] Pagliara, S., & Palermo, M. (2015). Hydraulic jumps on rough and smooth beds: an aggregate approach for horizontal and adverse-sloped beds. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 53(2), 243-252. ‏ [16] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., & Abbaszadeh, H. (2022). Experimental investigation of hydraulic parameters of flow in sluice gates with different openings. Environment and Water Engineering, 8(4), 923-939. ‏ [17] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., & Abbaszadeh, H. (2021). Numerical Investigation on Effective Parameters on Hydraulic Flows in Chimney Proportional Weirs. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 52(6), 1599-1616. doi: 10.22059/ijswr.2021.322751.668944
  • [18] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., & Abbaszadeh, H. (2024). Effect of geometric shapes of chimney weir on discharge coefficient. Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research, 12(1), 27-38. ‏ [19] Karbasi, M., Azamathulla, H.M. (2016). GEP to predict characteristics of a hydraulic jump over a rough bed. KSCE J. Civ. Eng, 20, 3006–3011.
  • [20] Abbaszadeh, H., Daneshfaraz, R., Sume, V., & Abraham, J. (2024). Experimental investigation and application of soft computing models for predicting flow energy loss in arc-shaped constrictions. AQUA—Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, jws2024010. ‏ [21] Ead, S.A., & Rajaratnam, N. (2002). Hydraulic jump on corrugated beds. J., Hydraul. Eng. 128(7), 656–663. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9429(2002)128:7(656) 2
  • [22] Carollo, F. G., Ferro, V., & Pampalone, V. (2007). Hydraulic jumps on rough beds. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 133(9), 989-999. ‏ [23] Samani, Z. A., Baharvand, S., & Davis, S. (2021). Calibration of stage-discharge relationship for rectangular flume with central cylindrical contraction. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 147(8), 06021006. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001595
  • [24] Kaushik, V. V. R., Ghosh, S., Das, G., & Das, P. K. (2012). CFD simulation of core annular flow through sudden contraction and expansion. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 86, 153-164.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2012.03.003
  • [25] Mahtabi, G., Chaplot, B., Azamathulla, H. M., & Pal, M. (2020). Classification of hydraulic jump in rough beds. Water, 12(8), 2249. ‏ [26] Misra, S.K., Kirby, J.T., Brocchini, M., Veron, F., Thomas, & M., Kambhamettu, C. (2008). The mean and turbulent flow structure of a weak hydraulic jump. Phys. Fluids, 20, 35106.
  • [27] Dhar, M., Das, G., & Das, P.K. (2019). Planar hydraulic jumps in thin film flow. J. Fluid Mech , 884, 1–26.
  • [28] Süme, V., Daneshfaraz, R., Kerim, A., Abbaszadeh, H., & Abraham, J. (2024). Investigation of clean energy production in drinking water networks. Water Resources Management, 1-20. ‏ [29] Ebadzadeh, P., daneshfaraz, R., & Norouzi, R. (2024). Energy Dissipation of Supercritical Flow with Use of Different Geometric Shapes of Sills. Water and Soil Science,doi:10.22034/ws.2023.55791.258.

Experimental investigation of the effect of contracted section at downstream of the rectangular channel on energy dissipation

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 03.07.2024

Abstract

This study investigated the hydraulic parameters of rectangular flumes with contraction. Experimental studies were done. The contraction section was installed downstream. Different flow rates: 300 to 900 liters per minute were performed on models. The classic hydraulic jump was compared with the contracted section jump. Results showed that installing the contraction section affected the flow depth downstream. An increase in flow depth downstream caused an increase in energy dissipation. An increase in flow rate to 900 liters per minute, caused energy dissipation to be higher than 300 liters per minute. Different sections were studied, and the highest energy dissipation occurred in the distance between sections A and C. (A in the upstream and C in the contraction section). Therefore, with the increase in Froude number, the energy dissipation increases in the contraction section.

Ethical Statement

-

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • [1] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., & Ebadzadeh, P. (2022). Experimental and numerical study of sluice gate flow pattern with non-suppressed sill and its effect on discharge coefficient in free-flow conditions. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 8(1): 1-20
  • [2] Daneshfaraz, R., Noruzi, R., & Ebadzadeh, P. (2022). Experimental Investigation of non-suppressed sill effect with different geometry on flow pattern and discharge coefficient of sluice. Journal of Hydraulics, 17(3): 47-63.
  • [3] Hassanzadeh, Y., & Abbaszadeh, H., (2023). Investigating Discharge Coefficient of Slide Gate-Sill Combination Using Expert Soft Computing Models. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 9(1): 63-80.
  • [4] Daneshfaraz, R., Abbaszadeh, H., Gorbanvatan, P., & Abdi, M. (2021). Application of sluice gate in different positions and its effect on hydraulic parameters in free-flow conditions. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 7(3): 72-87.
  • [5] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Ebadzadeh, P., Di Francesco, S., & Abraham, JP., (2023). Experimental study of geometric shape and size of sill effects on the hydraulic performance of sluice gates. Water, 15(2): 314.
  • [6] Norouzi, R., Ebadzadeh, P., Sume, V., & Daneshfaraz, R. (2023). Upstream vortices of a sluice gate: An experimental and numerical study. AQUA—Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72(10), 1906-1919. ‏ [7] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Ebadzadeh, P., & Kuriqi, A. (2023). Influence of sill integration in labyrinth sluice gate hydraulic performance. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 8(4), 118.
  • [8] Abbaszadeh, H., Daneshfaraz, R., & Norouzi, R. (2023). Experimental Investigation of Hydraulic Jump Parameters in Sill Application Mode with Various Synthesis. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 9(1): 18-42.
  • [9] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Patrick Abraham, J., Ebadzadeh, P., Akhondi, B., & Abar, M. (2023). Determination of flow characteristics over sharp-crested triangular plan form weirs using numerical simulation. Water Science, 37(1), 211-224.
  • [10] Abbaszadeh, H., Norouzi, R., Sume, V., Kuriqi, A., Daneshfaraz, R., & Abraham, J. (2023). Sill role effect on the flow characteristics (Experimental and Regression Model Analytical). Fluids, 8 (8), 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8080235
  • [11] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Abbaszadeh, H., & Azamathulla, HM. (2022). Theoretical and experimental analysis of the applicability of sill with different widths on the gate discharge coefficients. Water Supply, 22(10): 7767-7781.
  • [12] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Abbaszadeh, H., Kuriqi, A., & Di Francesco, S., (2022). Influence of sill on the hydraulic regime in sluice gates: an experimental and numerical analysis. Fluids, 7(7): 244.
  • [13] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., Ebadzadeh, P., & Abbaszadeh, H. (2021). Numerical investigation on effective parameters on hydraulic flows in a sluice gate with sill on free-flow condition. J. Environment and Water Engineering. doi: https://doi.org/10.22034/jewe.2021.295538.1596
  • [14] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., & Ebadzadeh, P. (2023). Evaluation Effect of changing the sill geometries and positions on vertical sluice gate discharge coefficient. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 53(112), 117-127. ‏ [15] Pagliara, S., & Palermo, M. (2015). Hydraulic jumps on rough and smooth beds: an aggregate approach for horizontal and adverse-sloped beds. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 53(2), 243-252. ‏ [16] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., & Abbaszadeh, H. (2022). Experimental investigation of hydraulic parameters of flow in sluice gates with different openings. Environment and Water Engineering, 8(4), 923-939. ‏ [17] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., & Abbaszadeh, H. (2021). Numerical Investigation on Effective Parameters on Hydraulic Flows in Chimney Proportional Weirs. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 52(6), 1599-1616. doi: 10.22059/ijswr.2021.322751.668944
  • [18] Daneshfaraz, R., Norouzi, R., & Abbaszadeh, H. (2024). Effect of geometric shapes of chimney weir on discharge coefficient. Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research, 12(1), 27-38. ‏ [19] Karbasi, M., Azamathulla, H.M. (2016). GEP to predict characteristics of a hydraulic jump over a rough bed. KSCE J. Civ. Eng, 20, 3006–3011.
  • [20] Abbaszadeh, H., Daneshfaraz, R., Sume, V., & Abraham, J. (2024). Experimental investigation and application of soft computing models for predicting flow energy loss in arc-shaped constrictions. AQUA—Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, jws2024010. ‏ [21] Ead, S.A., & Rajaratnam, N. (2002). Hydraulic jump on corrugated beds. J., Hydraul. Eng. 128(7), 656–663. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9429(2002)128:7(656) 2
  • [22] Carollo, F. G., Ferro, V., & Pampalone, V. (2007). Hydraulic jumps on rough beds. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 133(9), 989-999. ‏ [23] Samani, Z. A., Baharvand, S., & Davis, S. (2021). Calibration of stage-discharge relationship for rectangular flume with central cylindrical contraction. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 147(8), 06021006. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001595
  • [24] Kaushik, V. V. R., Ghosh, S., Das, G., & Das, P. K. (2012). CFD simulation of core annular flow through sudden contraction and expansion. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 86, 153-164.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2012.03.003
  • [25] Mahtabi, G., Chaplot, B., Azamathulla, H. M., & Pal, M. (2020). Classification of hydraulic jump in rough beds. Water, 12(8), 2249. ‏ [26] Misra, S.K., Kirby, J.T., Brocchini, M., Veron, F., Thomas, & M., Kambhamettu, C. (2008). The mean and turbulent flow structure of a weak hydraulic jump. Phys. Fluids, 20, 35106.
  • [27] Dhar, M., Das, G., & Das, P.K. (2019). Planar hydraulic jumps in thin film flow. J. Fluid Mech , 884, 1–26.
  • [28] Süme, V., Daneshfaraz, R., Kerim, A., Abbaszadeh, H., & Abraham, J. (2024). Investigation of clean energy production in drinking water networks. Water Resources Management, 1-20. ‏ [29] Ebadzadeh, P., daneshfaraz, R., & Norouzi, R. (2024). Energy Dissipation of Supercritical Flow with Use of Different Geometric Shapes of Sills. Water and Soil Science,doi:10.22034/ws.2023.55791.258.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Water Resources and Water Structures
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rasoul Daneshfaraz

Behruz Zirei

Parisa Ebadzadeh

Hamidreza Abbaszadeh

Seyed Bahman Mousavi

Project Number -
Publication Date July 3, 2024
Submission Date May 15, 2024
Acceptance Date June 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Daneshfaraz, R., Zirei, B., Ebadzadeh, P., Abbaszadeh, H., et al. (2024). Experimental investigation of the effect of contracted section at downstream of the rectangular channel on energy dissipation. Türk Hidrolik Dergisi, 8(1), 1-6.
  • "Türk Hidrolik Dergisi"nin Tarandığı INDEX'ler 
  • (Indexes : Turkish Journal of Hydraulic)       

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