Research Article
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Mathematical Creativity Test (MCT) development for middle school students

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 242 - 268, 31.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.1037694

Abstract

This study presents the development of a mathematical creativity test and exploration of its psychometric properties. The study was conducted in six public schools and a high ability center between 2015 and 2018. The sample of the study included 1129 middle school students. The Mathematical Creativity Test (MCT) consists of problem posing, making conjecture, and proof subtests. Each test has two items. The scores of the MCT are composed of fluency, flexibility, and creativity quotient. For construct validity, EFA yielded a 3-factor solution, namely, problem posing, making conjecture, and proof subtests. CFA confirmed the 3-factor solution, and all fit indices were found to be good. For criterion validity, one-way ANOVA for independent samples was conducted in different classes, and it showed that there was a significant difference, and Pearson's correlation coefficient was investigated between MCT scores and the report card grades of the mathematics lesson. There was a strong and positive correlation between the two variables. The internal consistency and the interrater reliability of the test scores were high.

Supporting Institution

Anadolu University

Project Number

1605E493

References

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  • Balka, D. S. (1974). The development of an instrument to measure creative ability in mathematics [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Missouri.
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  • Bicer, A., Lee, Y., Perihan, C., Capraro, M. M., & Capraro, R. M. (2020). Considering mathematical creative self-efficacy with problem posing as a measure of mathematical creativity. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 105, 457-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-020-09995-8
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Ortaokul öğrencilerine yönelik Matematiksel Yaratıcılık Testi’nin (MYT) geliştirilmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 242 - 268, 31.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.1037694

Abstract

Bu çalışmada matematik alanında yaratıcı olan öğrencileri tanılamak amacıyla matematiksel yaratıcılık ölçeği geliştirmek ve ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma 2015-2018 yılları arasında 5., 6., 7. ve 8. sınıf düzeyindeki 1129 öğrencinin devam ettiği MEB’e bağlı altı ortaokul ve özel yeteneklilere yönelik bir merkezde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Matematiksel Yaratıcılık Testi (MYT) üç alt ölçekten (problem oluşturma, varsayım oluşturma, kanıtlama) oluşmaktadır. Alt ölçekler ikişer maddeden meydana gelmektedir. Ölçekten akıcılık, esneklik ve yaratıcılık bölümü olmak üzere üç puan türü elde edilmektedir. Yapı geçerliğini sağlamak için açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (AFA ve DFA) yapılmıştır. AFA üç faktörlü yapı önermiş, DFA ise kuramsal modeli doğrulamıştır. MYT’nin ölçüt geçerliğini ortaya koymak için yapılan bağımsız gruplar için tek yönlü ANOVA sınıflar arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğunu ve matematik dersi karne notları ile yapılan Pearson korelasyon analizi ise MYT ile korelasyonun yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. MYT’nin iç tutarlık güvenirlik değerleri ve okuyucular arası güvenirlik değerleri de yüksek çıkmıştır.

Project Number

1605E493

References

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  • Akgul. S., & Kahveci, N. G. (2016). A study on the development of a mathematics creativity scale. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 62, 57-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2016.62.5
  • Amabile, T. M. (1983). The social psychology of creativity: A componential conceptualization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(2), 357-376. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.2.357
  • Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (1997). Psychological testing. Prentice-Hall.
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  • Baer, J. (2012). Domain specificity and the limits of creativity theory. Journal of Creative Behavior, 46(1), 16-29. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.002
  • Bahar, A. K., & Maker, J. C. (2011). Exploring the relationship between mathematical creativity and mathematical achievement. Asia-Pacific Journal of Gifted and Talented Education, 3(1), 33-48.
  • Balka, D. S. (1974). The development of an instrument to measure creative ability in mathematics [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Missouri.
  • Bal-Sezerel, B. (2019). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin yaratıcılığını ölçmeye yönelik matematiksel üretkenlik testinin geliştirilmesi [Development of a mathematical creativity test for creativity of middle school students] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Anadolu Üniversitesi.
  • Bicer, A., Chamberlin, S., & Perihan, C. (2020). A meta-analysis of the relationship between mathematics achievement and creativity. Journal of Creative Behaviour, 55(3), 569-590. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.474
  • Bicer, A., Lee, Y., Perihan, C., Capraro, M. M., & Capraro, R. M. (2020). Considering mathematical creative self-efficacy with problem posing as a measure of mathematical creativity. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 105, 457-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-020-09995-8
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  • Dunteman, G. H. (1989). Principal component analysis: Quantitative applications in the social sciences series (Vol. 69). Sage Publications.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Bilge Bal Sezerel 0000-0001-7262-3563

Uğur Sak 0000-0001-6312-5239

Project Number 1605E493
Publication Date October 31, 2022
Acceptance Date October 26, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bal Sezerel, B., & Sak, U. (2022). Mathematical Creativity Test (MCT) development for middle school students. Turkish Journal of Education, 11(4), 242-268. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.1037694

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