Research Article

Unrevealed paraquat exposure cases in Rayong Province, Thailand

Volume: 3 Number: 1 February 1, 2018
  • Thosporn Ekpreechakul
  • Amornrat Sukpan
  • Achida Boonjaroen
  • Hu-jang Lee
  • Borwornyot Sribenjarat
  • Theerasit Chernbamrung
  • Eun-kee Park
EN

Unrevealed paraquat exposure cases in Rayong Province, Thailand

Abstract

The prevalence of paraquat exposure and its health effects have been described in many parts of the world. However unrevealed paraquat exposure cases are still common in developing countries. Here we present cases of chemical keratoconjunctivitis due to occupational exposure to paraquat in Rayong Province, Thailand. All subjects were workers in agricultural sectors whose job responsibilities included mixing and spraying paraquat without proper protective equipment. The subjects reported eye irritation and pain, chemical keratoconjunctivitis was ultimately diagnosed. This report presents unrevealed cases of occupational exposure to paraquat in Thailand, a country where occupational injury and illness recording and reporting systems are not well established. It has not yet been established whether paraquat exposure in the agricultural sectors has resulted in chronic health effects in Thailand. Our data suggest that comprehensive health check-ups for farmworkers and systems for the prevention of paraquat exposure systems should be implemented to reduce the adverse health effects of this chemical.  

 

Keywords: Chemical keratoconjunctivitis, Occupational exposure, Paraquat, Prevention

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Sagar GR. Uses and usefulness of paraquat. Hum Toxicol. 1987;6:7–11 2. Amondham W, Parkpian P, Polprasert C, DeLaune RD, Jugsujinda A. Paraquat adsorption, degradation, and remobilization in tropical soils of Thailand. J Environ Sci Health B. 2006;41:485-507 3. Sabzghabaee AM, Eizadi-Mood N, Montazeri K, Yaraghi A, Golabi M. Fatality in paraquat poisoning. Singapore Med J. 2010;51:496–500 4. Office of Agricultural Regulation, Ministry of Agriculture, Thai Statistics of Pesticide Import in 2015.[cited 2016 Nov 15]. Available from http://www.doa.go.th/ard/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22:stat2535&catid=29:stat&Itemid=104 5. Baltazar T, Dinis-Oliveira RJ, Duarte JA, de Lourdes Bastos M, Carvalho F. Paraquat research: do recent advances in limiting its toxicity make its use safer? Br J Pharmacol. 2013;168:44-45 6. Bang YJ, Kim J, Lee WJ. Paraquat use among farmers in Korea after the ban. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2016;24:1-5

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

​Internal Diseases

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Thosporn Ekpreechakul This is me

Amornrat Sukpan This is me

Achida Boonjaroen This is me

Hu-jang Lee This is me

Borwornyot Sribenjarat This is me

Theerasit Chernbamrung This is me

Eun-kee Park This is me

Publication Date

February 1, 2018

Submission Date

February 1, 2018

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 3 Number: 1

APA
Ekpreechakul, T., Sukpan, A., Boonjaroen, A., Lee, H.- jang, Sribenjarat, B., Chernbamrung, T., & Park, E.- kee. (2018). Unrevealed paraquat exposure cases in Rayong Province, Thailand. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational Environmental Medicine and Safety, 3(1), 7-7. https://izlik.org/JA79LU88DR
AMA
1.Ekpreechakul T, Sukpan A, Boonjaroen A, et al. Unrevealed paraquat exposure cases in Rayong Province, Thailand. turjoem. 2018;3(1):7-7. https://izlik.org/JA79LU88DR
Chicago
Ekpreechakul, Thosporn, Amornrat Sukpan, Achida Boonjaroen, et al. 2018. “Unrevealed Paraquat Exposure Cases in Rayong Province, Thailand”. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational Environmental Medicine and Safety 3 (1): 7-7. https://izlik.org/JA79LU88DR.
EndNote
Ekpreechakul T, Sukpan A, Boonjaroen A, Lee H- jang, Sribenjarat B, Chernbamrung T, Park E- kee (February 1, 2018) Unrevealed paraquat exposure cases in Rayong Province, Thailand. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety 3 1 7–7.
IEEE
[1]T. Ekpreechakul et al., “Unrevealed paraquat exposure cases in Rayong Province, Thailand”, turjoem, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 7–7, Feb. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA79LU88DR
ISNAD
Ekpreechakul, Thosporn - Sukpan, Amornrat - Boonjaroen, Achida - Lee, Hu-jang - Sribenjarat, Borwornyot - Chernbamrung, Theerasit - Park, Eun-kee. “Unrevealed Paraquat Exposure Cases in Rayong Province, Thailand”. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety 3/1 (February 1, 2018): 7-7. https://izlik.org/JA79LU88DR.
JAMA
1.Ekpreechakul T, Sukpan A, Boonjaroen A, Lee H- jang, Sribenjarat B, Chernbamrung T, Park E- kee. Unrevealed paraquat exposure cases in Rayong Province, Thailand. turjoem. 2018;3:7–7.
MLA
Ekpreechakul, Thosporn, et al. “Unrevealed Paraquat Exposure Cases in Rayong Province, Thailand”. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational Environmental Medicine and Safety, vol. 3, no. 1, Feb. 2018, pp. 7-7, https://izlik.org/JA79LU88DR.
Vancouver
1.Thosporn Ekpreechakul, Amornrat Sukpan, Achida Boonjaroen, Hu-jang Lee, Borwornyot Sribenjarat, Theerasit Chernbamrung, Eun-kee Park. Unrevealed paraquat exposure cases in Rayong Province, Thailand. turjoem [Internet]. 2018 Feb. 1;3(1):7-. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA79LU88DR