Abstract
The prevalence of paraquat exposure and its health
effects have been described in many parts of the world. However unrevealed paraquat
exposure cases are still common in developing countries. Here we present cases of chemical keratoconjunctivitis due to occupational exposure to paraquat in Rayong Province, Thailand. All subjects were workers in
agricultural sectors whose job responsibilities
included mixing and
spraying paraquat without proper protective equipment. The subjects reported eye irritation and pain, chemical keratoconjunctivitis was ultimately diagnosed. This report presents unrevealed cases of occupational
exposure to paraquat in
Thailand, a country where occupational injury and illness recording and reporting
systems are not well established. It has not yet been established
whether paraquat exposure in the agricultural sectors has resulted in chronic
health effects in Thailand. Our data suggest that comprehensive health
check-ups for farmworkers and systems for the prevention of paraquat exposure
systems should be implemented to reduce the adverse health effects of this
chemical.
Keywords: Chemical keratoconjunctivitis, Occupational exposure, Paraquat,
Prevention
References
- 1. Sagar GR. Uses and usefulness of paraquat. Hum Toxicol. 1987;6:7–11 2. Amondham W, Parkpian P, Polprasert C, DeLaune RD, Jugsujinda A. Paraquat adsorption, degradation, and remobilization in tropical soils of Thailand. J Environ Sci Health B. 2006;41:485-507 3. Sabzghabaee AM, Eizadi-Mood N, Montazeri K, Yaraghi A, Golabi M. Fatality in paraquat poisoning. Singapore Med J. 2010;51:496–500 4. Office of Agricultural Regulation, Ministry of Agriculture, Thai Statistics of Pesticide Import in 2015.[cited 2016 Nov 15]. Available from http://www.doa.go.th/ard/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22:stat2535&catid=29:stat&Itemid=104 5. Baltazar T, Dinis-Oliveira RJ, Duarte JA, de Lourdes Bastos M, Carvalho F. Paraquat research: do recent advances in limiting its toxicity make its use safer? Br J Pharmacol. 2013;168:44-45 6. Bang YJ, Kim J, Lee WJ. Paraquat use among farmers in Korea after the ban. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2016;24:1-5
Abstract
References
- 1. Sagar GR. Uses and usefulness of paraquat. Hum Toxicol. 1987;6:7–11 2. Amondham W, Parkpian P, Polprasert C, DeLaune RD, Jugsujinda A. Paraquat adsorption, degradation, and remobilization in tropical soils of Thailand. J Environ Sci Health B. 2006;41:485-507 3. Sabzghabaee AM, Eizadi-Mood N, Montazeri K, Yaraghi A, Golabi M. Fatality in paraquat poisoning. Singapore Med J. 2010;51:496–500 4. Office of Agricultural Regulation, Ministry of Agriculture, Thai Statistics of Pesticide Import in 2015.[cited 2016 Nov 15]. Available from http://www.doa.go.th/ard/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22:stat2535&catid=29:stat&Itemid=104 5. Baltazar T, Dinis-Oliveira RJ, Duarte JA, de Lourdes Bastos M, Carvalho F. Paraquat research: do recent advances in limiting its toxicity make its use safer? Br J Pharmacol. 2013;168:44-45 6. Bang YJ, Kim J, Lee WJ. Paraquat use among farmers in Korea after the ban. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2016;24:1-5
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Internal Diseases |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | February 1, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 1 |