Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Impact of Tillage Systems Equipped with Row Cleaners on Some Selected Soil Physical Properties under Wheat Cropping

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 60 - 73, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Availability of improved tillage and herbicides during the last decades has enhanced the acceptance of conservation tillage. The main constrain to this type of tillage, particularly, zero tillage is high level of crop residue, which reduces seeding quality, soil temperature, etc. Accordingly, a study was initiated by equipping row cleaners with no-till system under wheat cultivation. For this purpose, a field experiment was laid in a split-split plot design with three types of row cleaners, three sub-treatments of travelling speed, and two subsub treatments of tillage depth. The results indicated that the soil temperature was highly affected by percent of residue left. Measurement of penetration resistance indicated that hard pan was not a potential limiting factor for the crop root development. The soil water was increased by 8.83%, 15.33% and 12.54% under no-till without row cleaner (M1), no-till with narrow row cleaner (M2) and no-till with wide row cleaner (M3) respectively compared to that under conventional tillage (CT). The percentage of soil loss reduction under M1, M2 and M3 were 53.11%, 59.62% and 50.51% compared to that under CT. The water losses were also reduced by 46.19%, 48.65% and 46.86% under these treatments as compared with CT.

Supporting Institution

College of Agriculture- Salahaddin University and College of Agriculture- Kirkuk University, Iraq

Project Number

1

Thanks

TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH (TURKAGER).

References

  • Al-Banna AR, Eltayef NA and Karim TH (1986). The effect of tillage treatments on soil and water losses under natural rainfall in Eski Kalak. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences (ZANCO), 4(2): 15-21.
  • Atweii BJ (1993). Response of roots to mechanical impedance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 33(1): 27-40.
  • Avci M (2011). Conservation tillage in Turkish dryland research. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31: 299-307.
  • Cernica JN (1995). Geotechnical Engineering: Soil Mechanics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  • Davidson DT (1965). Penetrometer measurements. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Properties, Including Statistics of Measurement and Sampling, 9: 472-484.
  • Ehlers W, Kopke V, Hesse F and Bohm W (1983). Penetration resistance and root growth of Oats in tilled and untilled Losse soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 3(3): 261-275.
  • Francis G, Cameron K and Swift R (1987). Soil physical conditions after six years of direct drilling or conventional cultivation on a silt loam soil in New Zealand. Soil Research, 25: 517-529.
  • Hargrove WL (1990). Role of conservation tillage in sustainable agriculture. Agricultural Experiment Station.
  • Hedhbi KM, Chouen S and Ben-Hammouda M (2005). A recent tunisian experience with direct drilling. Ecole Superieure de, Agriculture du kef Tunis.
  • Idowu OJ, Sultana S, Darapuneni M, Beck L and Steiner R (2019). Short-term conservation tillage effects on corn silage yield and soil quality in an irrigated, arid agroecosystem. Agronomy, 9(8): 455.
  • Karuma AN, Mtakwa PW, Amuri N, Gachene, CKK, Gicheru P and Karuma A (2012). Effect of different tillage methods on soil moisture Dynamics in Maize-bean Cropping Systems in SemiArid Mwala District, Kenya. In Third RUFORUM Biennial Meeting (pp. 24-28).
  • Kaspar TC and Erbach DC (1998). Improving stand establishment in no-till with residue-clearing planter attachments. Transactions of the ASAE, 41: 301-306.
  • North Dakota State University (NDSU) (2017). Strip till for crop production. NDSU Extension Service. NDSU Dept. 7000. 311 Morrill Hall, P.O. Box 6050.
  • Reicosky DC (2015). Conservation tillage is not conservation agriculture. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 70: 103-108.
  • Ritchie JT and Nesmith DS (1991). Temperature and crop development. Modeling Plant and Soil Systems-Agronomy Monograph, 31: 1-29.
  • Shen Y, Mclaughlin N, Zhang X, Xu M and Liang A (2018). Effect of tillage and crop residue on soil temperature following planting for a Black soil in Northeast China. Scientific Reports, 8: 4500.
  • Siemens MC, Darnell TJ and Hulick DE (2007). Performance of two hoe-type air drills sowing green peas in a conservation tillage system. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 23: 23-29.
  • Siemens MC and Wilkins DE (2006). Effect of residue management methods on no-till drill performance. Transactions of the ASABE, 22: 51-60.
  • Siemens MC, Wilkins DE and Correa RF (2004). Development and evaluation of a residue management wheel for hoe−type no−till drills. Transactions of the ASAE, 47: 397-404.
  • Simmons E (1992). Tillage and compaction effects of root distribution. In H.E Reetz, Jr. (ed.). Proc. Roots and Plant Nutrition. Champaign, 1llinois. Potash and Phosphate Institute, Atlanta, GA., pp. 61 - 68.
  • Stavi I, Lall R and Owens LB (2011). On-farm effects of no-till versus occasional tillage on soil quality and crop yields in eastern Ohio. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31(3): 475-482.
  • Tahir HT (2020). Evaluation and Comparative study of row cleaner modification through improving performance of the no-till planter and wheat production. Plant Archive, 20 Supplement (1): 159-163.
  • Unger PW, Schomberg HH, Dao TH and Jones OR (1997). Tillage and crop residue management practices for sustainable dryland farming systems. Annals of Arid Zone, 36: 209-232.
  • Wall DA and Stobbe EH (1984). The effect of tillage on soil temperature and corn (Zea mays L.) growth in Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 64: 59-6.7.
  • Wang Q, Zhu L, Li M, Huang D and Jia H (2018). Conservation agriculture using coulters: effects of crop residue on working performance. Sustainability, 10: 1-15.
  • Younis AF, Tahir HT and Tariq HK (2020a). Development of a device to cover the shank of furrow openers of zero-tillage planters. Plant Archives, 20, Supplement (1): 576-581.
  • Younis, AF and Tahir HT and Tariq HK (2020b). A cleaning device to ımprove the seeding performance of a zero-tillage seeder. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 16, Supplement (1).
Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 60 - 73, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Project Number

1

References

  • Al-Banna AR, Eltayef NA and Karim TH (1986). The effect of tillage treatments on soil and water losses under natural rainfall in Eski Kalak. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences (ZANCO), 4(2): 15-21.
  • Atweii BJ (1993). Response of roots to mechanical impedance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 33(1): 27-40.
  • Avci M (2011). Conservation tillage in Turkish dryland research. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31: 299-307.
  • Cernica JN (1995). Geotechnical Engineering: Soil Mechanics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  • Davidson DT (1965). Penetrometer measurements. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Properties, Including Statistics of Measurement and Sampling, 9: 472-484.
  • Ehlers W, Kopke V, Hesse F and Bohm W (1983). Penetration resistance and root growth of Oats in tilled and untilled Losse soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 3(3): 261-275.
  • Francis G, Cameron K and Swift R (1987). Soil physical conditions after six years of direct drilling or conventional cultivation on a silt loam soil in New Zealand. Soil Research, 25: 517-529.
  • Hargrove WL (1990). Role of conservation tillage in sustainable agriculture. Agricultural Experiment Station.
  • Hedhbi KM, Chouen S and Ben-Hammouda M (2005). A recent tunisian experience with direct drilling. Ecole Superieure de, Agriculture du kef Tunis.
  • Idowu OJ, Sultana S, Darapuneni M, Beck L and Steiner R (2019). Short-term conservation tillage effects on corn silage yield and soil quality in an irrigated, arid agroecosystem. Agronomy, 9(8): 455.
  • Karuma AN, Mtakwa PW, Amuri N, Gachene, CKK, Gicheru P and Karuma A (2012). Effect of different tillage methods on soil moisture Dynamics in Maize-bean Cropping Systems in SemiArid Mwala District, Kenya. In Third RUFORUM Biennial Meeting (pp. 24-28).
  • Kaspar TC and Erbach DC (1998). Improving stand establishment in no-till with residue-clearing planter attachments. Transactions of the ASAE, 41: 301-306.
  • North Dakota State University (NDSU) (2017). Strip till for crop production. NDSU Extension Service. NDSU Dept. 7000. 311 Morrill Hall, P.O. Box 6050.
  • Reicosky DC (2015). Conservation tillage is not conservation agriculture. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 70: 103-108.
  • Ritchie JT and Nesmith DS (1991). Temperature and crop development. Modeling Plant and Soil Systems-Agronomy Monograph, 31: 1-29.
  • Shen Y, Mclaughlin N, Zhang X, Xu M and Liang A (2018). Effect of tillage and crop residue on soil temperature following planting for a Black soil in Northeast China. Scientific Reports, 8: 4500.
  • Siemens MC, Darnell TJ and Hulick DE (2007). Performance of two hoe-type air drills sowing green peas in a conservation tillage system. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 23: 23-29.
  • Siemens MC and Wilkins DE (2006). Effect of residue management methods on no-till drill performance. Transactions of the ASABE, 22: 51-60.
  • Siemens MC, Wilkins DE and Correa RF (2004). Development and evaluation of a residue management wheel for hoe−type no−till drills. Transactions of the ASAE, 47: 397-404.
  • Simmons E (1992). Tillage and compaction effects of root distribution. In H.E Reetz, Jr. (ed.). Proc. Roots and Plant Nutrition. Champaign, 1llinois. Potash and Phosphate Institute, Atlanta, GA., pp. 61 - 68.
  • Stavi I, Lall R and Owens LB (2011). On-farm effects of no-till versus occasional tillage on soil quality and crop yields in eastern Ohio. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31(3): 475-482.
  • Tahir HT (2020). Evaluation and Comparative study of row cleaner modification through improving performance of the no-till planter and wheat production. Plant Archive, 20 Supplement (1): 159-163.
  • Unger PW, Schomberg HH, Dao TH and Jones OR (1997). Tillage and crop residue management practices for sustainable dryland farming systems. Annals of Arid Zone, 36: 209-232.
  • Wall DA and Stobbe EH (1984). The effect of tillage on soil temperature and corn (Zea mays L.) growth in Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 64: 59-6.7.
  • Wang Q, Zhu L, Li M, Huang D and Jia H (2018). Conservation agriculture using coulters: effects of crop residue on working performance. Sustainability, 10: 1-15.
  • Younis AF, Tahir HT and Tariq HK (2020a). Development of a device to cover the shank of furrow openers of zero-tillage planters. Plant Archives, 20, Supplement (1): 576-581.
  • Younis, AF and Tahir HT and Tariq HK (2020b). A cleaning device to ımprove the seeding performance of a zero-tillage seeder. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 16, Supplement (1).
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdulla Younis This is me 0000-0002-6234-6774

Tariq Karim This is me 0000-0001-5743-4406

Hussain Tahir 0000-0002-4936-4230

Project Number 1
Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date October 17, 2020
Acceptance Date January 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Younis, A., Karim, T., & Tahir, H. (2021). Impact of Tillage Systems Equipped with Row Cleaners on Some Selected Soil Physical Properties under Wheat Cropping. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 2(1), 60-73.

26831

International peer double-blind reviewed journal

The articles in the Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research are open access articles and the articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY-NC-4.0)(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en). This license allows third parties to share and adapt the content for non-commercial purposes with proper attribution to the original work. Please visit for more information this link https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ 

Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research (TURKAGER) is indexed/abstracted in CABI, EBSCO, Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals (MIAR), CAS Source Index (CASSI), Food Science & Technology Abstracts (FSTA), BASE, Scientific Literature (Scilit).

Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research (TURKAGER) does not charge any application, publication, or subscription fees.

Publisher: Ebubekir ALTUNTAŞ

For articles citations to the articles of the Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research (TURKAGER), please click: