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Kıvırcık Marulda (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) Borlu Gübre ve Humik Asit Uygulamalarının Bazı Bitki Özelliklerine Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.998431

Abstract

Bu araştırmada ısıtmasız plastik sera koşullarında kıvırcık marul çeşitlerinde borlu gübre ve humik asidin verim ve bitki özelliklerine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Bitkiler 3:1 oranında hazırlanan torf:perlit karışımında yetiştirilmiştir. Ekim kabı olarak 50x18x16 cm boyutlarındaki saksılar kullanılmıştır. Çalışma tesadüf parselleri deneme deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuş ve her bir saksı uygulama tekerrürü olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çalışmada bitkisel materyal olarak Fırtına, Olenka ve Campania kıvırcık marul çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Borlu gübre 0, 50, 100, 200 ve 400 g da-1 dozlarında, humik asit ise 0 ve %0.2 dozlarında denenmiştir. Marul bitkilerinde verim (g m-2), kök uzunluğu (cm) ve yaprak sayısı (adet/bitki) değerleri ile yaprak uzunluğu (cm) ve yaprak eni (cm) değerleri belirlenmiştir. Borlu gübre 50 g da-1 dozunda uygulandığında yaklaşık %4 oranında bitki veriminde artış sağlamıştır. Borlu gübre uygulamaları ile bitkilerde yaprak sayısı azalırken, kök uzunluğu değeri ise artış göstermiştir. Humik asit uygulamaları bitki verimini ve yaprak uzunluğu değerlerini artırırken, yaprak sayısı ve kök uzunluğu değerlerine azaltıcı yönde etki etmiştir. Borlu gübre uygulamalarına çeşitlerin tepkisi farklı bulunmuştur.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

-

References

  • Alagöz Z, Yılmaz E ve Öktüren F (2006). Organik materyal ilavesinin bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2): 245-254.
  • Baş Odabaş M (2019). Farklı humik asit uygulama dozları ve azotlu gübrelerin marulun gelişimi ile bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Anabilim Dalı, s. 93, Ordu.
  • Bilgi A (2009). Bazı humik, fulvik ve aminoasit içerikli maddeleri sera marul (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia cv. Bitez F1) üretiminde verim ve bitki gelişimi üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 26, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Brdar-Jokanović M (2020). Boron toxicity and deficiency in agricultural plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(4): 1424.
  • Brown PH, Bellaloui N, Wimmer MA, Bassil ES, Ruiz J, Hu H, Pfeffer H, Dannel F and Römheld V (2002). Boron in plant biology. Plant Biology, 4(2): 205-223.
  • Bulgari R, Cocetta G, Trivellini A, Vernieri P and Ferrante A (2015). Biostimulants and crop responses: A review. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 31: 1-17.
  • Chutichudet B and Chutichudet P (2009). Efficacy of boron spraying on growth and some external qualities of lettuce. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(9): 257-269.
  • Chen Y and Aviad T (1990). Effects of humic substances on plant growth. Humic Substances in Soil and Crop Sciences: Selected Readings, 161-186.
  • Çağlar S (2014). Fındık zuruf kompostu ve çay kompostu karışımlarının kıvırcık marulda verim ve kaliteye etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 77, Ordu
  • Eyüpoğlu F, Kurucu N ve Talaz S (1995). Türkiye topraklarının bitkiye yarayışlı mikro elementler bakamından genel durumu. Toprak Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü. 620/A-002 Projesi Toplu Sonuç Raporu, Ankara.
  • Francois LE (1988). Yield and quality responses of celery and crisphead lettuce to excess boron. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 113: 538-542.
  • Francois LE (1991). Yield and quality responses of garlic and onion to excess boron. HortScience, 26(5): 547-549.
  • Frank KD and Roeth FW (1996). Using soil organic matter to help make fertilizer and pesticide recommendations. Soil Organic Matter: Analysis and Interpretation, 46: 33-40.
  • Goldbach HE and Wimmer MA (2007). Boron in plants and animals: Is there a role beyond cell–wall structure? Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 170(1): 39-48.
  • Gruda N, Qaryouti MM and Leonardi C (2013). Growing media. Good agricultural practices for Greenhouse Vegetable Crops–Principles for Mediterranean Climate Areas. Plant Production and Protection. FAO, Paper 217, Rome, pp. 271-302.
  • Gün A (2019). Marulda (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) organik gübrelerin verim ve kaliteye etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 66, Ordu.
  • Hernandez OL, Calderín A, Huelva R, Martínez-Balmori D, Guridi F, Aguiar NO, Olivares FL and Canellas, LP (2015). Humic substances from vermicompost enhance urban lettuce production. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35(1): 225-232.
  • Keren R and Bingham FT (1985). Boron in water, soils, and plants. Advances in Soil Science, Vol 1. Springer, New York, pp. 229-276.
  • Khaled H and Fawy HA (2011). Effect of different levels of Humic Acids on the nutrient content, plant growth, and soil properties under conditions of salinity. Soil and Water Research, 6: 212-219.
  • Khaliq H, Juming Z and Ke–Mei P (2018). The physiological role of boron on health. Biological Trace Element Research, 186(1): 31-51.
  • Kongwong P, Boonyakiat D and Poonlarp P (2019). Extending the shelf life and qualities of baby cos lettuce using commercial precooling systems. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 150: 60-70.
  • Koukounaras A, Bantis F, Karatolos N, Melissas C and Vezyroglou A (2020). Influence of pre-harvest factors on postharvest quality of fresh-cut and baby leafy vegetables. Agronomy, 10(2): 172.
  • Köse MA (2015). Humus ve humik asit uygulamalarının marulda besin elementi alımı ve verim üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 50, Ordu.
  • Lobartini JC, Orioli GA and Tan KH (1997). Characteristics of soil humic acid fractions separated by ultrafiltration. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 28(9-10): 787-796.
  • O'Neill MA, Ishii T, Albersheim P and Darvill AG (2004). Rhamnogalacturonan II: structure and function of a borate cross–linked cell wall pectic polysaccharide. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 55: 109-139.
  • Ouzounidou G, Paschalidis C, Petropoulos D, Koriki A, Zamanidis P and Petridis A (2013). Interaction of soil moisture and excess of boron and nitrogen on lettuce growth and quality. Horticultural Science, 40(3): 119-125.
  • Öztürk B (2011). Farklı dikim zamanlarında kıvırcık yapraklı salata (Lactuca sativa var. crispa)’nın organik v konvansiyonel yetiştiriciliğinin verim, kalite ve toprak özelliklerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 56, Tokat.
  • Paz M, Fisher PR and Gómez C (2019). Minimum light requirements for indoor gardening of lettuce. Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems, 4(1): 1-10.
  • Rouphael Y and Colla G (2020). Biostimulants in agriculture. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11: 40.
  • Samet H, Cikili Y ve Dursun S (2015). The role of potassium in alleviating boron toxicity and combinedeffects on nutrient contents in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 21: 64-70.
  • Sobucki L, Ramos RF, Gubiani E, Brunetto G, Kaiser DR and Daroit DJ (2019). Feather hydrolysate as a promising nitrogen–rich fertilizer for greenhouse lettuce cultivation. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8(1): 493-499.
  • Solaiman ZM, Yang H, Archdeacon D, Tippett O, Michaela T and Whiteley AS (2019). Humus–rich compost increases lettuce growth, nutrient uptake, mycorrhizal colonisation, and soil fertility. Pedosphere, 29(2): 170-179.
  • Şahin S, Kısa D, Göksu F ve Geboloğlu N (2017). Effects of boron applications on the physiology and yield of lettuce. Annual Research & Review Biology, 21(6): 1-7.
  • Taha A, Omar M and Ghazy M (2016). Effect of humic and fulvic acids on growth and yield of lettuce plant. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 7(8): 517-522.
  • Tanaka M and Fujiwara T (2008) Physiological roles and transport mechanisms of boron: perspectives from plants. Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology, 456(4): 671-677.
  • Thompson HC and Kelly WC (1957). Vegetable Crops. McGraw Hill Book Company Inc., New York.
  • Uğur A, Ekbiç E, Zambi O, Uyar M ve Aksoy R (2014). Azot ve hümik asit uygulamalarının marulda verim ve kalite üzerine etkisi. 10. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, Tekirdağ.
  • Uluçay Çam D (2018). Marulda (Lactuca sativa L.) azot ve potasyum uygulamalarının verim ve kaliteye etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 54, Ordu.
  • Unlu HO, Unlu H ve Karakurt Y (2011). Changes in fruit yield and quality in response to foliar and soil humic acid application in cucumber. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(13): 2800-2803.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D ve Duman İ (2000). Kültür Sebzeleri (Sebze Yetiştiriciliği). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, İzmir, 440 s.
  • Yumlu N (2001). Bor’un soğan (Allium cepa) kökü meristem hücreleri üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, s. 24, Afyon-Türkiye.
  • Zambi O (2015). Arpacık iriliği ve bor uygulamalarının yeşil soğanda (Allium cepa L.) verim ve kaliteye etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 66, Ordu-Türkiye.
  • Zou J, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Bian Z, Fanourakis D, Yang Q and Li T (2019). Morphological and physiological properties of indoor cultivated lettuce in response to additional far–red light. Scientia Horticulturae, 257: 108725.

Effect of Boron Fertilizer and Humic Acid Applications on Some Plant Characteristics of Curly Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa)

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.998431

Abstract

This study determined the effects of boron fertilizer and humic acid on yield and plant properties were determined in curly lettuce varieties under unheated plastic greenhouse conditions. The plants were grown in a mixture of peat: perlite prepared at a ratio of 3:1. Pots of 50x18x16 cm were used as planting pots. The study was set up in a randomized plot design with 3 replications and each pot was considered as application replication. In the study, the seedlings of Fırtına, Olenka and Campania curly lettuce varieties were used as plant material. Boron fertilizer was tested at doses of 0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 g da-1, and humic acid at 0 and 0.2% doses. Yield (g m-2), leaf width (cm), leaf length (cm), number of leaves (number/plant) and root length (cm) were determined in lettuce plants. Boron fertilizer at a dose of 50 g da-1 increased plant yield by approximately 4%. With boron fertilizer applications, while the number of leaves decreased, the root length values increased. While humic acid applications increased plant yield and leaf length values, they had a decreasing effect on leaf number and root length values. The response of cultivars to boron fertilizer applications was different.

Project Number

-

References

  • Alagöz Z, Yılmaz E ve Öktüren F (2006). Organik materyal ilavesinin bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2): 245-254.
  • Baş Odabaş M (2019). Farklı humik asit uygulama dozları ve azotlu gübrelerin marulun gelişimi ile bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Anabilim Dalı, s. 93, Ordu.
  • Bilgi A (2009). Bazı humik, fulvik ve aminoasit içerikli maddeleri sera marul (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia cv. Bitez F1) üretiminde verim ve bitki gelişimi üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 26, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Brdar-Jokanović M (2020). Boron toxicity and deficiency in agricultural plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(4): 1424.
  • Brown PH, Bellaloui N, Wimmer MA, Bassil ES, Ruiz J, Hu H, Pfeffer H, Dannel F and Römheld V (2002). Boron in plant biology. Plant Biology, 4(2): 205-223.
  • Bulgari R, Cocetta G, Trivellini A, Vernieri P and Ferrante A (2015). Biostimulants and crop responses: A review. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 31: 1-17.
  • Chutichudet B and Chutichudet P (2009). Efficacy of boron spraying on growth and some external qualities of lettuce. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(9): 257-269.
  • Chen Y and Aviad T (1990). Effects of humic substances on plant growth. Humic Substances in Soil and Crop Sciences: Selected Readings, 161-186.
  • Çağlar S (2014). Fındık zuruf kompostu ve çay kompostu karışımlarının kıvırcık marulda verim ve kaliteye etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 77, Ordu
  • Eyüpoğlu F, Kurucu N ve Talaz S (1995). Türkiye topraklarının bitkiye yarayışlı mikro elementler bakamından genel durumu. Toprak Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü. 620/A-002 Projesi Toplu Sonuç Raporu, Ankara.
  • Francois LE (1988). Yield and quality responses of celery and crisphead lettuce to excess boron. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 113: 538-542.
  • Francois LE (1991). Yield and quality responses of garlic and onion to excess boron. HortScience, 26(5): 547-549.
  • Frank KD and Roeth FW (1996). Using soil organic matter to help make fertilizer and pesticide recommendations. Soil Organic Matter: Analysis and Interpretation, 46: 33-40.
  • Goldbach HE and Wimmer MA (2007). Boron in plants and animals: Is there a role beyond cell–wall structure? Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 170(1): 39-48.
  • Gruda N, Qaryouti MM and Leonardi C (2013). Growing media. Good agricultural practices for Greenhouse Vegetable Crops–Principles for Mediterranean Climate Areas. Plant Production and Protection. FAO, Paper 217, Rome, pp. 271-302.
  • Gün A (2019). Marulda (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) organik gübrelerin verim ve kaliteye etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 66, Ordu.
  • Hernandez OL, Calderín A, Huelva R, Martínez-Balmori D, Guridi F, Aguiar NO, Olivares FL and Canellas, LP (2015). Humic substances from vermicompost enhance urban lettuce production. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35(1): 225-232.
  • Keren R and Bingham FT (1985). Boron in water, soils, and plants. Advances in Soil Science, Vol 1. Springer, New York, pp. 229-276.
  • Khaled H and Fawy HA (2011). Effect of different levels of Humic Acids on the nutrient content, plant growth, and soil properties under conditions of salinity. Soil and Water Research, 6: 212-219.
  • Khaliq H, Juming Z and Ke–Mei P (2018). The physiological role of boron on health. Biological Trace Element Research, 186(1): 31-51.
  • Kongwong P, Boonyakiat D and Poonlarp P (2019). Extending the shelf life and qualities of baby cos lettuce using commercial precooling systems. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 150: 60-70.
  • Koukounaras A, Bantis F, Karatolos N, Melissas C and Vezyroglou A (2020). Influence of pre-harvest factors on postharvest quality of fresh-cut and baby leafy vegetables. Agronomy, 10(2): 172.
  • Köse MA (2015). Humus ve humik asit uygulamalarının marulda besin elementi alımı ve verim üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 50, Ordu.
  • Lobartini JC, Orioli GA and Tan KH (1997). Characteristics of soil humic acid fractions separated by ultrafiltration. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 28(9-10): 787-796.
  • O'Neill MA, Ishii T, Albersheim P and Darvill AG (2004). Rhamnogalacturonan II: structure and function of a borate cross–linked cell wall pectic polysaccharide. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 55: 109-139.
  • Ouzounidou G, Paschalidis C, Petropoulos D, Koriki A, Zamanidis P and Petridis A (2013). Interaction of soil moisture and excess of boron and nitrogen on lettuce growth and quality. Horticultural Science, 40(3): 119-125.
  • Öztürk B (2011). Farklı dikim zamanlarında kıvırcık yapraklı salata (Lactuca sativa var. crispa)’nın organik v konvansiyonel yetiştiriciliğinin verim, kalite ve toprak özelliklerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 56, Tokat.
  • Paz M, Fisher PR and Gómez C (2019). Minimum light requirements for indoor gardening of lettuce. Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems, 4(1): 1-10.
  • Rouphael Y and Colla G (2020). Biostimulants in agriculture. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11: 40.
  • Samet H, Cikili Y ve Dursun S (2015). The role of potassium in alleviating boron toxicity and combinedeffects on nutrient contents in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 21: 64-70.
  • Sobucki L, Ramos RF, Gubiani E, Brunetto G, Kaiser DR and Daroit DJ (2019). Feather hydrolysate as a promising nitrogen–rich fertilizer for greenhouse lettuce cultivation. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8(1): 493-499.
  • Solaiman ZM, Yang H, Archdeacon D, Tippett O, Michaela T and Whiteley AS (2019). Humus–rich compost increases lettuce growth, nutrient uptake, mycorrhizal colonisation, and soil fertility. Pedosphere, 29(2): 170-179.
  • Şahin S, Kısa D, Göksu F ve Geboloğlu N (2017). Effects of boron applications on the physiology and yield of lettuce. Annual Research & Review Biology, 21(6): 1-7.
  • Taha A, Omar M and Ghazy M (2016). Effect of humic and fulvic acids on growth and yield of lettuce plant. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 7(8): 517-522.
  • Tanaka M and Fujiwara T (2008) Physiological roles and transport mechanisms of boron: perspectives from plants. Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology, 456(4): 671-677.
  • Thompson HC and Kelly WC (1957). Vegetable Crops. McGraw Hill Book Company Inc., New York.
  • Uğur A, Ekbiç E, Zambi O, Uyar M ve Aksoy R (2014). Azot ve hümik asit uygulamalarının marulda verim ve kalite üzerine etkisi. 10. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, Tekirdağ.
  • Uluçay Çam D (2018). Marulda (Lactuca sativa L.) azot ve potasyum uygulamalarının verim ve kaliteye etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 54, Ordu.
  • Unlu HO, Unlu H ve Karakurt Y (2011). Changes in fruit yield and quality in response to foliar and soil humic acid application in cucumber. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(13): 2800-2803.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D ve Duman İ (2000). Kültür Sebzeleri (Sebze Yetiştiriciliği). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, İzmir, 440 s.
  • Yumlu N (2001). Bor’un soğan (Allium cepa) kökü meristem hücreleri üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, s. 24, Afyon-Türkiye.
  • Zambi O (2015). Arpacık iriliği ve bor uygulamalarının yeşil soğanda (Allium cepa L.) verim ve kaliteye etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, s. 66, Ordu-Türkiye.
  • Zou J, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Bian Z, Fanourakis D, Yang Q and Li T (2019). Morphological and physiological properties of indoor cultivated lettuce in response to additional far–red light. Scientia Horticulturae, 257: 108725.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özge Kurt This is me 0000-0002-4595-0670

Atnan Uğur 0000-0001-6015-3146

Project Number -
Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date September 21, 2021
Acceptance Date December 14, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kurt, Ö., & Uğur, A. (2022). Kıvırcık Marulda (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) Borlu Gübre ve Humik Asit Uygulamalarının Bazı Bitki Özelliklerine Etkisi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.998431

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