SPORA KATILIMDA TOPLUMSAL FAYDA: KAZAKİSTAN AHMET YESEVİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 18, 25 - 45, 01.06.2013

Nefise Bulgu

Öz

Çalışmada, spora aktif katılımla kazanılan davranışlar, toplumsal fayda çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Spor bireye, topluma uyumu öğreten toplumsal kurumlardan biridir. Bu işlevi onun toplumsal fayda beklenen bir kurum olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Çalışma, Kazakistan’da Ahmet Yesevi Üniversitesi öğrencilerine anket formu uygulanarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma grubu, amaçlı örneklem çerçevesinde Spor ve Sanat Fakültesinin Spor Fakültesi ile diğer fakülte öğrencilerinden, spora sürekli ve aktif katılanlar arasından oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada, öğrencilerin spora aktif katılımı ile toplumsal fayda sağlama arasındaki ilişkinin düzeyi sorgulanmıştır. Uygulanan anket sonucu elde edilen verilerden, sporun kişiye toplumsal ve bireysel davranışlar kazandırdığı ve şiddeti kontrol etmeyi öğrettiği görülmüştür. Kazakistan’da Ahmet Yesevi Üniversitesi öğrencileri ile yapılan bu çalışmada, spora erken yaşta aile üyeleri ve okul yöneticilerinin teşviki ile başlanmasının toplumda bir değer oluşturduğu ve buradan hareketle de sporun, toplumsal fayda sağlamaya yönelik işlevi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Spor, sosyalizasyon, toplumsal fayda, spor kültürü, spora katılım

Social Benefits from Sport Participation: The Case of Students of Kazakhistan Ahmet Yesevi University

Öz

This study deals with the behavior acquired through active participation to sport within the framework of social benefit. Sport is one of the institutions teaching individuals how to adapt themselves to society. This function implies that sport is an institution expected to generate social benefit. A survey was conducted in the study to the students of Ahmet Yesevi University of Kazakhistan. Within the framework of purposeful sampling, the reseacrh group was constructed from the students of the Sports Department and other departments who continously and actively participate to sport. It was investigated the level of relationship between the active participation to sports and gaining social benefits. The results of the survey conducted suggest that sport make individuals gain social and personal behaviors and teaches to control violence. The paper concludes that beginning sports at early ages by the encouragement of the family members and school managers creates a value in socities, and thus, sports has a function to provide social benefits.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sport, socialiazition, social benefit, sport culture, sport participation.

Kaynakça

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