Abstract
Doğal gaz, Avrupa Birliği AB genelinde en fazla tüketilen enerji kaynakları arasından petrolden sonra ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Yeterli rezervlere sahip olmayan AB, doğal gaz tüketimini çeşitli ülkelerden karşılamaktadır. Tedarikçi ülkeler arasında yer alan Rusya, AB ülkelerinin doğal gaz talebinin önemli bir kısmını tek başına karşılamaktadır. Özellikle Baltık, Doğu ve Güney Doğu Avrupa ülkeleri açısından Rusya en büyük tedarikçi ülkedir. Bu ülkeler doğal gaz ithalatının neredeyse tamamına yakınını Rusya’dan karşılamaktadır. Bu ithalat bağımlılığı ise AB enerji arz güvenliği açısından belirsizliklerin artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu nedenle AB, Rusya’ya olan doğal gaz bağımlılığını azaltmak ve tedarikçi ülke çeşitliliğinin arttırmak için Hazar Bölgesi doğal gaz kaynaklarına yönelmiştir. Trans Anadolu Doğal Gaz Boru Hattı TANAP , Hazar Bölgesi enerji kaynaklarının AB ülkelerine ulaştırılması için geliştirilen projelerden biridir. TANAP ile Azerbaycan doğal gazı Türkiye üzerinden AB ülkelerine ulaştırılacaktır. Bu çalışmada genel olarak TANAP’ın AB enerji arz güvenliği açısından ortaya çıkaracağı etkiye değinilmektedir. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde AB ülkelerinin doğal gaz tüketimi ve ithalatı incelenecektir. İkinci bölümde TANAP ilgili bilgilere yer verilecek ve son bölümde tedarikçi ülke olarak Azerbaycan’ın doğal gaz potansiyeli incelenecektir
Keywords
References
- Antonio Sileo, “The Importance of Tap For Italy Some Scenarios”, http://caspianbarrel.org/az/2014/06/the-importance-of-tap-for-italy- some-scenarios/
- British Petroleum, “BP Statistical Review Of World Energy June 2017”, 66th Edition, 2017.
- David Koranyi- MatthewBryza, “A Tale of Two Pipelines: Why TAP Has WonTheDay”, Natural Gas Europe,2013 http://www.naturalgaseurope.com/southern-corridor-strategic- importance-tap-nabucco
- Efgan Nifti - Emin Akhundzada - Emin Danış,” Azerbaijan Energy Outlook”, Caspian Strategy Institute, 2014.
- Emin Akhundzada, “Energy Security in South East Europe: Role of The Southern Gas Corridor”, Italian Institute For International Political Studies ISPI Analysis, 2015, N:282.
- Erdal Tanas Karagöl-Salihe Kaya, Energy Supply Security and The Southern Gas Corridor SGC , Foundation For Political, Economic and Social Research, Analysis, 2014, S. 108.
- Eurostat, “EU Imports of Energy Products-Recent Developments”, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics- explained/index.php/EU_imports_of_energy_products_- _recent_developments.
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- Gulmira Rzayeva, “The Outlook for Azerbaijani Gas Supplies to Europe: Challenges and Perspectives”, The Oxford Institute For Energy Studies, 2015.
- İktisadi Kalkınma Vakfı, Tanap’ın Temel Atma Töreni Gerçekleştirildi, http://www.ikv.org.tr/ikv.asp?id=807.
- John Roberts, Güney Gaz Koridoru Enerjide Yeni Çözüm, Hazar Raporu, 2013, S.3.
- Michael Hoffman, “Interview with Michael Hoffmann: TAP’s Role in European Energy Security”, Turkish Policy Quarterly, Vol.13, No.2, Summer 2014.
- Mubarız Hasanov, “Economic Benefits of The Southern Gas Corridor”, Caspian Strategy Institute, 2014.
- Nord Stream, Natural Gas and The European Energy Market, Fact Sheet, 2013 https://www.nord- stream.com/download/document/190/?language=en.
- Ralf Dickel, v.d., “Reducing European Dependence on Russian Gas”, The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2014.
- Robert Cutler, The Role of The Southern Gas Corridor in Prospects For European Energy Security, Caspian Report, 2014
- Rovshan İbrahimov, “Azerbaycan Enerji Politikası: Alternatif Enerji Nakil Hatları Arayışı”, Uluslararası Stratejik Araştırma Kurumu, 2012, c. 7, S. 14.
- TANAP, Anlaşmalarımız, https://www.tanap.com/kurumsal/anlasmalarimiz/
- TANAP, TANAP Nedir?, http://www.tanap.com/tanap-projesi/tanap- nedir/
- Trans Adriatic Pipeline, “Southern Gas Corridor”, https://www.tap- ag.com/the-pipeline/the-big-picture/southern-gas-corridor
- U.S. Energy Information Administration EIA , “ Azerbaijan”, https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis.php?iso=AZE
Abstract
After oil, natural gas is in the second place among the most consumed energy sources in the European Union EU . The EU, which does not have sufficient reserves, meets its natural gas consumption from various countries. Russia, which is among the supplier countries, meets a significant part of the natural gas demand of the EU countries. Especially, Russia is the biggest supplier country for Baltic, East and South Europe countries. These countries meet nearly all of their natural gas import from Russia. This import dependence causes the increase of uncertainty in terms of the security of the EU’s energy supply. That’s why, the EU has turned to the Caspian Region's natural gas sources to reduce natural gas dependency on Russia and to increase the diversity of supplier countries. Trans Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline TANAP is one of the projects developed to transport Caspian Region’s energy sources to the EU countries. Azerbaijan's natural gas will be transported to the EU countries via Turkey with TANAP. In this study, it generally refers to impact of TANAP in terms of the EU’s energy supply security. In the first chapter of the study, the EU countries's natural gas consumption and imports will be examined. In the second chapter, the information about TANAP will be included and the natural gas potential of Azerbaijan as the supplier country will be examined in the last section
Keywords
References
- Antonio Sileo, “The Importance of Tap For Italy Some Scenarios”, http://caspianbarrel.org/az/2014/06/the-importance-of-tap-for-italy- some-scenarios/
- British Petroleum, “BP Statistical Review Of World Energy June 2017”, 66th Edition, 2017.
- David Koranyi- MatthewBryza, “A Tale of Two Pipelines: Why TAP Has WonTheDay”, Natural Gas Europe,2013 http://www.naturalgaseurope.com/southern-corridor-strategic- importance-tap-nabucco
- Efgan Nifti - Emin Akhundzada - Emin Danış,” Azerbaijan Energy Outlook”, Caspian Strategy Institute, 2014.
- Emin Akhundzada, “Energy Security in South East Europe: Role of The Southern Gas Corridor”, Italian Institute For International Political Studies ISPI Analysis, 2015, N:282.
- Erdal Tanas Karagöl-Salihe Kaya, Energy Supply Security and The Southern Gas Corridor SGC , Foundation For Political, Economic and Social Research, Analysis, 2014, S. 108.
- Eurostat, “EU Imports of Energy Products-Recent Developments”, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics- explained/index.php/EU_imports_of_energy_products_- _recent_developments.
- Gazprom Export, “Gas Supplies to Europe”, http://www.gazpromexport.ru/en/statistics/
- Gulmira Rzayeva, “The Outlook for Azerbaijani Gas Supplies to Europe: Challenges and Perspectives”, The Oxford Institute For Energy Studies, 2015.
- İktisadi Kalkınma Vakfı, Tanap’ın Temel Atma Töreni Gerçekleştirildi, http://www.ikv.org.tr/ikv.asp?id=807.
- John Roberts, Güney Gaz Koridoru Enerjide Yeni Çözüm, Hazar Raporu, 2013, S.3.
- Michael Hoffman, “Interview with Michael Hoffmann: TAP’s Role in European Energy Security”, Turkish Policy Quarterly, Vol.13, No.2, Summer 2014.
- Mubarız Hasanov, “Economic Benefits of The Southern Gas Corridor”, Caspian Strategy Institute, 2014.
- Nord Stream, Natural Gas and The European Energy Market, Fact Sheet, 2013 https://www.nord- stream.com/download/document/190/?language=en.
- Ralf Dickel, v.d., “Reducing European Dependence on Russian Gas”, The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2014.
- Robert Cutler, The Role of The Southern Gas Corridor in Prospects For European Energy Security, Caspian Report, 2014
- Rovshan İbrahimov, “Azerbaycan Enerji Politikası: Alternatif Enerji Nakil Hatları Arayışı”, Uluslararası Stratejik Araştırma Kurumu, 2012, c. 7, S. 14.
- TANAP, Anlaşmalarımız, https://www.tanap.com/kurumsal/anlasmalarimiz/
- TANAP, TANAP Nedir?, http://www.tanap.com/tanap-projesi/tanap- nedir/
- Trans Adriatic Pipeline, “Southern Gas Corridor”, https://www.tap- ag.com/the-pipeline/the-big-picture/southern-gas-corridor
- U.S. Energy Information Administration EIA , “ Azerbaijan”, https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis.php?iso=AZE
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | November 25, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 8 Issue: 45 |