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Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 54, 43 - 70, 05.04.2022

Mehmet Çağatay Güler

Abstract

Bu makale, Azerbaycan’ın ulus inşa sürecini, özellikle de dil politikası ve bu politikanın Sovyet sonrası dönemde ulus inşa sürecini nasıl şekillendirdiğini incelemektedir. Makalenin amacı Azerbaycan’ın ulus inşa sürecinde dil politikasının rolünü ve önemini açıklığa kavuşturmaktır. Bu sebeple, ulus inşa süreci ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma bilhassa, dil politikasının Azerbaycan ulusu için anlamını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, giriş bölümünün ardından, Sovyetler Birliği’nin dil politikaları hakkında tarihî arka plan bilgisi verilmektedir. Bu bölümde, farklı liderlerin yönetimi altında dil politikaları çerçevesinde yaşanan değişimler ve bu değişimlerin nedenleriyle beraber ulus inşa süreci üzerindeki etkileri açıklanmaktadır. Ardından gelen bölümde ise, Sovyetler Birliği’nin çöküşüne müteakip Azerbaycan’ın ulus inşa süreci incelenmektedir. Bu kısımda ilk önce Azerbaycan hükümeti tarafından benimsenen dil politikaları, daha sonrasında da ulus inşa sürecinin diğer yönleri kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Makale, dil politikasının Azerbaycan’ın ulus oluşturma sürecinin vazgeçilmez bir parçası ve Azerbaycan ulusunu inşa ederken önemli bir faktör olduğu sonucuna varmaktadır

Keywords

Azerbaycan dil politikası ulus inşası Sovyetler Birliği

References

  • Bardziński, F. 2013 . “The Concept of the ‘New Soviet Man’ As a Eugenic Project: Eugenics in Soviet Russia after World War II”. Ethics in Progress, 4 1 : 57-81.
  • Behera, P. 2008 . “Nation-Building Process in the Transcaucasus: A Case Study of Azerbaijan”. Ph.D. Dissertation , The Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies in Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
  • Bonvillain, N. 2016 . The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology. New York: Routledge.
  • Crisp, S. 1990 . “Soviet Language Planning 1917–53”. Language Planning in The Soviet Union. M. Kirkwood Ed. . London: Palgrave, 23-45.
  • Dietrich, A. P. 2005 . “Language policy and the status of Russian in the Soviet Union and the successor states outside the Russian Federation”. Australian Slavonic and East European Studies, 19 1-2 : 1-27.
  • Freni, S. 2013 . “The Soviet Nationality Policy in Central Asia”. Inquiries Journal, 5 3 : 1-3.
  • Grenoble, L. 2003 . Language policy in the Soviet Union. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
  • Hunter, S. 2001 . “Religion, Politics, and Security in Central Asia”. SAIS Review, 21 2 : 23-45.
  • Karakılıç, C. and Aydın, O. 2010 . “Azerbaycan’daki Latin Alfabesi Tartışmalarına Türkiye’deki Azerbaycan Matbuatının Bakışı 1923- 1930 The View of Azerbaijani Press in Turkey Over The Dispute of Latin Alphabet in Azerbaijan 1923-1930 ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17 43 : 181-203.
  • Karaman, E. 2010 . “Dünden Bugüne Azerbaycan’da Alfabe Alphabet in Azerbaijan from Past to Present ”. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5 2 : 130-143.
  • Kerimli, Latif, “Azerbaycan’da Dil Siyaseti: Alfabe ve İmlâ Meseleleri Tarihinden I Language Politics in Azerbaijan: History of Alphabet and Spelling Issues I ”, Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 14 14 : 273-288.
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  • Kirkwood, M. 1991 . “Glasnost, ‘the National Question’ and Soviet Language Policy”. Soviet Studies, 43 1 : 61-81.
  • Kreindler, I. T. 1990 . “Soviet Language Planning since 1953”. Language Planning in The Soviet Union. M. Kirkwood Ed. . London: Palgrave, 46- 63.
  • Kurubaş, E. 2006 . “SSCB Sonrası Türk Cumhuriyetlerinde Yeni Uluslaşma Süreçleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme An Evaluation on the New Nationalization Processes in the Turkish Republics After the USSR ”. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, 2 5 : 112-133.
  • Landau, J. M. 1996 . “Language and Ethnopolitics in the ex-Soviet Muslim Republics”. Language and Identity in the Middle East and North Africa. Y. Suleiman Ed. . Richmond: Curzon Press.
  • Mammadova, J. I. 2013 . “Language Policy in Azerbaijan toward Sustainable Change”. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 16 2 : 68-74.
  • Nixey, J. 2012 . “The Long Goodbye: Waning Russian Influence in the South Caucasus and Central Asia”. London: Chatham House Brifing Paper.
  • Pavlenko, A. 2006 . “Russian As a Lingua Franca”. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 26 : 78-99.
  • Pavlenko, A. 2008 . “Multilingualism in Post-Soviet Countries: Language Revival, Language Removal, and Sociolinguistic Theory”. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 11 3-4 : 275-314.
  • Safran, W. 2005 . “Language and nation‐building in Israel: Hebrew and its rivals”. Nations and Nationalism, 11 1 : 43-63.
  • Shohamy, E. G. 2006 . Language Policy: Hidden Agendas and New Approaches. Oxfordshire: Routledge.
  • Showalter, Monica, “Lenin Used Cultural Propaganda to Create A 'New Soviet Man'”. Investor’s Business Daily, 10 Februray 2013, https://www.investors.com/politics/commentary/lenins-failedpolicies-led-to-economic-collapse/.
  • Smith, A. D. 1998 . Ethnic Origins of Nations. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Spolsky, B. 2004 . Language Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
  • Tollefson, J. W. 2006 . “Critical Theory in Language Policy”. An Introduction to Language Policy: Theory and Method. T. Ricento Ed. . Malden: Blackwell.
  • Wright, S. 2003 . Language Policy and Language Planning: From Nationalism to Globalisation. London: Palgrave.
  • “98-year-old national flag: a source of national pride”, Azernews, 9 November 2016, https://www.azernews.az/nation/104624.html
  • “Holidays: Excerpt from The Labor Code of The Republic of Azerbaijan”, Official web-site of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, https://static.president.az/media/W1siZiIsIjIwMTgvMDcvMjUvMnpw aWl6ZW1qb19lbmdfdmVyc2lvbl91cGRhdGUucGRmIl1d?sha=7932db4 9c03cbac0
  • “Language”, Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Presidential Library, http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/atr_dil.pdf
  • “Language”, Cambridge Dictionary, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/language

AZERBAIJAN’S NATION-BUILDING PROCESS: ROLE OF LANGUAGE POLICY

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 54, 43 - 70, 05.04.2022

Mehmet Çağatay Güler

Abstract

The article examines Azerbaijan’s nation-building process by specifically focusing on language policy and how it shapes the nationbuilding during the post-Soviet era. It aims to clarify the role and the importance of the language policy in Azerbaijan’s nation-building process. To this end, the nation-building process is scrutinized as a whole and there is a special focus on the extent of the influence of the language policies. This article reveals what does language policy stands for the Azerbaijani nation. In this context, after the Introduction, brief historical background information on the Soviet Union’s language policies is given. In this part, the alterations experienced under the rule of different leaders as well as the reasons and impacts of these changes over the nation-building process, are explained. This is followed by Azerbaijan’s nation-building process after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In this chapter, first, language policies adopted by Azerbaijan’s government and then the other aspects of the nation-building process are investigated comprehensively. The article concludes that the language policy is an indispensable part of Azerbaijan’s nation-building process and it stands as a key factor while building the Azerbaijani nation

Keywords

Azerbaijan Language Policy Nation-Building Soviet Union

References

  • Bardziński, F. 2013 . “The Concept of the ‘New Soviet Man’ As a Eugenic Project: Eugenics in Soviet Russia after World War II”. Ethics in Progress, 4 1 : 57-81.
  • Behera, P. 2008 . “Nation-Building Process in the Transcaucasus: A Case Study of Azerbaijan”. Ph.D. Dissertation , The Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies in Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
  • Bonvillain, N. 2016 . The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology. New York: Routledge.
  • Crisp, S. 1990 . “Soviet Language Planning 1917–53”. Language Planning in The Soviet Union. M. Kirkwood Ed. . London: Palgrave, 23-45.
  • Dietrich, A. P. 2005 . “Language policy and the status of Russian in the Soviet Union and the successor states outside the Russian Federation”. Australian Slavonic and East European Studies, 19 1-2 : 1-27.
  • Freni, S. 2013 . “The Soviet Nationality Policy in Central Asia”. Inquiries Journal, 5 3 : 1-3.
  • Grenoble, L. 2003 . Language policy in the Soviet Union. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
  • Hunter, S. 2001 . “Religion, Politics, and Security in Central Asia”. SAIS Review, 21 2 : 23-45.
  • Karakılıç, C. and Aydın, O. 2010 . “Azerbaycan’daki Latin Alfabesi Tartışmalarına Türkiye’deki Azerbaycan Matbuatının Bakışı 1923- 1930 The View of Azerbaijani Press in Turkey Over The Dispute of Latin Alphabet in Azerbaijan 1923-1930 ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17 43 : 181-203.
  • Karaman, E. 2010 . “Dünden Bugüne Azerbaycan’da Alfabe Alphabet in Azerbaijan from Past to Present ”. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5 2 : 130-143.
  • Kerimli, Latif, “Azerbaycan’da Dil Siyaseti: Alfabe ve İmlâ Meseleleri Tarihinden I Language Politics in Azerbaijan: History of Alphabet and Spelling Issues I ”, Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 14 14 : 273-288.
  • Kevkhoyan, M. 2012 . Politics of national languages in the South Caucasus after 1991. M.A. Thesis , Nationalism Studies Program of Central European University, Budapest.
  • Kirkwood, M. 1991 . “Glasnost, ‘the National Question’ and Soviet Language Policy”. Soviet Studies, 43 1 : 61-81.
  • Kreindler, I. T. 1990 . “Soviet Language Planning since 1953”. Language Planning in The Soviet Union. M. Kirkwood Ed. . London: Palgrave, 46- 63.
  • Kurubaş, E. 2006 . “SSCB Sonrası Türk Cumhuriyetlerinde Yeni Uluslaşma Süreçleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme An Evaluation on the New Nationalization Processes in the Turkish Republics After the USSR ”. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, 2 5 : 112-133.
  • Landau, J. M. 1996 . “Language and Ethnopolitics in the ex-Soviet Muslim Republics”. Language and Identity in the Middle East and North Africa. Y. Suleiman Ed. . Richmond: Curzon Press.
  • Mammadova, J. I. 2013 . “Language Policy in Azerbaijan toward Sustainable Change”. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 16 2 : 68-74.
  • Nixey, J. 2012 . “The Long Goodbye: Waning Russian Influence in the South Caucasus and Central Asia”. London: Chatham House Brifing Paper.
  • Pavlenko, A. 2006 . “Russian As a Lingua Franca”. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 26 : 78-99.
  • Pavlenko, A. 2008 . “Multilingualism in Post-Soviet Countries: Language Revival, Language Removal, and Sociolinguistic Theory”. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 11 3-4 : 275-314.
  • Safran, W. 2005 . “Language and nation‐building in Israel: Hebrew and its rivals”. Nations and Nationalism, 11 1 : 43-63.
  • Shohamy, E. G. 2006 . Language Policy: Hidden Agendas and New Approaches. Oxfordshire: Routledge.
  • Showalter, Monica, “Lenin Used Cultural Propaganda to Create A 'New Soviet Man'”. Investor’s Business Daily, 10 Februray 2013, https://www.investors.com/politics/commentary/lenins-failedpolicies-led-to-economic-collapse/.
  • Smith, A. D. 1998 . Ethnic Origins of Nations. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Spolsky, B. 2004 . Language Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
  • Tollefson, J. W. 2006 . “Critical Theory in Language Policy”. An Introduction to Language Policy: Theory and Method. T. Ricento Ed. . Malden: Blackwell.
  • Wright, S. 2003 . Language Policy and Language Planning: From Nationalism to Globalisation. London: Palgrave.
  • “98-year-old national flag: a source of national pride”, Azernews, 9 November 2016, https://www.azernews.az/nation/104624.html
  • “Holidays: Excerpt from The Labor Code of The Republic of Azerbaijan”, Official web-site of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, https://static.president.az/media/W1siZiIsIjIwMTgvMDcvMjUvMnpw aWl6ZW1qb19lbmdfdmVyc2lvbl91cGRhdGUucGRmIl1d?sha=7932db4 9c03cbac0
  • “Language”, Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Presidential Library, http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/atr_dil.pdf
  • “Language”, Cambridge Dictionary, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/language
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Çağatay Güler This is me

Publication Date April 5, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 54

Cite

APA Güler, M. Ç. (2022). AZERBAIJAN’S NATION-BUILDING PROCESS: ROLE OF LANGUAGE POLICY. Düşünce Dünyasında Türkiz, 11(54), 43-70.