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Covid-19 Salgınına Karşı Alınan Önlemlerin İktisadî Yansımaları

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 55, 9 - 27, 05.04.2022

Abstract

Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde ilk kez ortaya çıkan ve daha sonra küresel bir pandemi olarak ilan edilen yeni tip korona virüs salgınına karşı, hükümetlerin sosyal mesafe uygulamaları dışında bir önlem alma şansı olmamıştır. Ülkelerin uyguladığı sosyal mesafe uygulamaları şimdilik tek geçerli önlem olmakla birlikte iktisadi yansımaları olağanüstü sorunlara neden olmuştur. Bir tarafta ekonomik kaygılar diğer tarafta insan yaşamı için önemli bir tehdidin yarattığı ikilem karar alıcılarda tedirginlik yaratmıştır. Bu kapsamda değerlendirildiğinde özellikle İngiltere ve Almanya gibi gelişmiş ülkelerin farklı yaklaşımları birçok ülkenin karar alıcılarını tereddüde sevk ederken Türkiye Covid-19 vakaları görülmeye başlamadan çok daha önce tedbirler konusunda daha büyük bir hassasiyet göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada Oxford Üniversitesi tarafından yapılan bir araştırmadan elde edilen Sıkılık Endeksi verileri kullanılarak ülkelerin uyguladıkları politikalar ve salgının yayılma hızı arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre salgının erken döneminde Sıkılık Endeks değerleri yüksek olan ülkelerin salgın karşısında daha başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Atkeson, A. (2020). What will be the economic impact of covid-19 in the US? Rough estimates of disease scenarios, NBER Working Paper. 26867 http://www.nber.org/papers/w26867, Erişim: 02.05.2020.
  • Barrot J-N. B. Grassi ve J. Sauvagnat, (2020). Sectoral effects of social distancing, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3569446, Erişim Tarihi, 02.05.2020
  • Berger, D., K. Herkenho ve S. Mongey. (2020). An SEIR infectious disease model with testing and conditional quarantine. Working Paper 2020-25, https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/BFI_WP_202025.pdf, Erişim: 02.05.2020.
  • Bullard, J. (2020). Expected us macroeconomic performance during the pandemic adjustment period, VoxEU.org, 04 April, https://voxeu.org/article/expected-us-macroeconomic-performance-during-pandemic-adjustment-period. Erişim: 01.05.2020
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  • ENSEE. (2020). Economic Outlook- 26 March, 2020, https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/4473305?sommaire=4473307, Erişim: 01.05.2020 Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic Effects of Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19) on the World Economy (March 22,). Available at SSRN: https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=3557504, Erişim Tarihi, 01.05.2020 Fornaro, L. ve M. Wolf. (2020). Coronavirus and macroeconomic policy, https://voxeu.org/article/coronavirus-and-macroeconomic-policy, Erişim: 04.05.2020.
  • Greenstone, M. ve V. Nigam. (2020). Does social distancing matter?, Working Paper, No. 2020-26, https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/BFI_WP_202026.pdf, Erişim: 04.05.2020.
  • Guerrieri, V., G. Lorenzoni, L. Straub. and I. Werning. (2020). Macroeconomic implications of covid-19: Can negative supply shocks cause demand shortages?, Working Paper 26918 http://www.nber.org/papers/w26918 , Erişim: 04.05.2020.
  • Hale, T., N. Angrist, B. Kira, A. Petherick, T. Phillips ve S. Webster. (2020). Variation in government responses to COVID-19, BSG Working Paper Series, BSG-WP-2020/032 Version 5.0, https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/publications/variation-government-responses-covid-19, Erişim: 10.05.2020.
  • Hatzius, J., A. Phillips, D. Mericle, S. Hill, D. Struyven, D. Choi, J. Briggs, B. Taylor ve R. Walker. (2020). US Daily: A Sudden Stop for the US Economy, https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/pages/gs-research/us-daily-20-mar-2020/report.pdf, Erişim: 04.05.2020.
  • Huang, Y, L. Yang, H. Dai, F. Tian ve K. Chen, (2020), Epidemic situation and forecasting of COVID-19 in and outside China, https://www.who.int/bulletin/online_first/20-255158.pdf, Erişim: 02.05.2020.
  • Ichino, A., G. Calzolari, A. Mattozzi, A. Rustichini, G. Zanella ve M. Anelli, (2020). Transition steps to stop COVID-19 without killing the world economy, https://voxeu.org/article/transition-steps-stop-covid-19-without-killing-world-economy, Erişim: 04.05.2020.
  • Inoe, H. ve Y. Todo. (2020). The Propagation of Economic Impacts through Supply Chains: The Case of a Mega-city Lockdown to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19, RIETI Discussion Paper Series 20-E-037.
  • Rio-Chanona, R.M., P. Mealy, A. Pichler, F. Lafond ve D. Farmer. (2020). Supply and Demand Shocks in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Industry and Occupation Perspective, The Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), İçinde; Covid Economics Vetted and Real-Time Papers, Ed. C. Wyplosz, Issue 6, April 17, s. 65-103. KPMG, (2020), İş Dünyası Gözünden Covid-19’un Etkileri Anketi, https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/tr/pdf/2020/04/is-dunyasi-gozunden-covid-19-un-etkileri-anketi.pdf, Erişim Tarihi, 04.05.2020.
  • Kucharski, A.J., T. W. Russell, C. Diamond, Y.Liu, J. Edmunds, ve S. Funk, (2020), Early dynamics of transmission and control of covid-19: a mathematical modelling study, The Lancet, March, s. 533-558.
  • Li, X., B. Meng ve Z. Wang. (2019). Recent Patterns of Global Production and GVC Participation, Chapter 1, İçinde; Technological Innovation, Supply Chain Trade and Workers in A Globalized World, Global Value Chain Development Report, s. 9-44.
  • OECD (2020). Evaluating the initial impact of covid-19 containment measures on economic activity, OECD Tech-nical Report, March 2020 https://read.oecdilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126496evgsi2gmqj&title=Evaluating_the_initial_impact_of_COVID-19_containment_measures_on_economic_activity.
  • Piguillem, F. ve L. Shi. (2020). The Optimal COVID-19 Quarantine and Testing Policies, Working paper 20/04, EIEF, http://www.eief.it/eief/images/WP_20.04.pdf, Erişim: 02.05.2020. Remuzzi, A. ve G. Remuzzi. (2020). Covid-19 and Italy: what next?, The Lancet, March,s. 1225-1228.
  • Sak, G. (2020). COVID-19 Türkiye ekonomisini nasıl etkileyebilir?, https://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/blog/s/6626, Erişim Tarihi, 02.05.2020.
  • Taymaz, E. (2020). Covid-19 tedbirlerinin Türkiye ekonomisine etkisi ve çözüm önerileri, https://sarkac.org/2020/04/covid19-tedbirlerinin-turkiye-ekonomisine-etkisi-cozum-onerileri/, Erişim: 06.05.2020.
  • TÜRMOB, (2020), Korona Salgınının Türkiye Ekonomisine Etkisi: Değerlendirmeler ve Öneriler Raporu, TÜRMOB Yayınları, 503.
  • Wang, H., Z. Wang, Y. Dong, R. Chang, C. Xu, X. Yu, S. Zhang, L. Tsamlag, M. Shang, J. Huang, Y. Wang, G. Xu, T. Shen, X. Zhang, ve Y. Cai. (2020). Phase-adjusted estimation of the number of coronavirus disease 2019 cases in wuhan, china. Cell Discovery, 6(1):10.
  • WHO. (2020). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf, Erişim: 02.05.2020.
  • WTO. (2020). Trade set to plunge as COVID-19 pandemic upends global economy, https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres20_e/pr855_e.htm, Erişim: 02.05.2020.
  • Wu, J. T., K. Leung, ve G. M. Leung. (2020). Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study, The Lancet, 395(10225), 689–697.
  • Yükseler, Z. (2020). Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Salgınının İstihdam ve Büyümeye Etkisi, Technical Report, TCMB, Nisan, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340511319, Erişim: 05.05.2020.
  • Zhang, S., M. Diao, W. Yu, L. Pei, Z. Lin, ve D. Chen. (2020). Estimation of the reproductive number of novel coronavirus (covid-19) and the probable outbreak size on the diamond princess cruise ship: A data-driven analysis, International Journal of Infections Diseases, February, s. 201-204.
Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 55, 9 - 27, 05.04.2022

Abstract

References

  • Atkeson, A. (2020). What will be the economic impact of covid-19 in the US? Rough estimates of disease scenarios, NBER Working Paper. 26867 http://www.nber.org/papers/w26867, Erişim: 02.05.2020.
  • Barrot J-N. B. Grassi ve J. Sauvagnat, (2020). Sectoral effects of social distancing, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3569446, Erişim Tarihi, 02.05.2020
  • Berger, D., K. Herkenho ve S. Mongey. (2020). An SEIR infectious disease model with testing and conditional quarantine. Working Paper 2020-25, https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/BFI_WP_202025.pdf, Erişim: 02.05.2020.
  • Bullard, J. (2020). Expected us macroeconomic performance during the pandemic adjustment period, VoxEU.org, 04 April, https://voxeu.org/article/expected-us-macroeconomic-performance-during-pandemic-adjustment-period. Erişim: 01.05.2020
  • Demir, İ. (2020). Covid-19 Salgının Seyri ve Türkiye Ekonomisi, ULİSA12, Sayı 1, Nisan, https://aybu.edu.tr/yulisa/contents/files/ULI%CC%87SA12_Covid_19_Ekonomik_Etkiler.pdf Erişim: 06.05.2020
  • Eichenbaum, M. S., S. Rebelo ve M. Trabandt. (2020). The Macroeconomics of Epidemics, Working Paper 26882, https://www.nber.org/papers/w26882.pdf, Erişim: 02.05.2020
  • ENSEE. (2020). Economic Outlook- 26 March, 2020, https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/4473305?sommaire=4473307, Erişim: 01.05.2020 Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic Effects of Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19) on the World Economy (March 22,). Available at SSRN: https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=3557504, Erişim Tarihi, 01.05.2020 Fornaro, L. ve M. Wolf. (2020). Coronavirus and macroeconomic policy, https://voxeu.org/article/coronavirus-and-macroeconomic-policy, Erişim: 04.05.2020.
  • Greenstone, M. ve V. Nigam. (2020). Does social distancing matter?, Working Paper, No. 2020-26, https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/BFI_WP_202026.pdf, Erişim: 04.05.2020.
  • Guerrieri, V., G. Lorenzoni, L. Straub. and I. Werning. (2020). Macroeconomic implications of covid-19: Can negative supply shocks cause demand shortages?, Working Paper 26918 http://www.nber.org/papers/w26918 , Erişim: 04.05.2020.
  • Hale, T., N. Angrist, B. Kira, A. Petherick, T. Phillips ve S. Webster. (2020). Variation in government responses to COVID-19, BSG Working Paper Series, BSG-WP-2020/032 Version 5.0, https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/publications/variation-government-responses-covid-19, Erişim: 10.05.2020.
  • Hatzius, J., A. Phillips, D. Mericle, S. Hill, D. Struyven, D. Choi, J. Briggs, B. Taylor ve R. Walker. (2020). US Daily: A Sudden Stop for the US Economy, https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/pages/gs-research/us-daily-20-mar-2020/report.pdf, Erişim: 04.05.2020.
  • Huang, Y, L. Yang, H. Dai, F. Tian ve K. Chen, (2020), Epidemic situation and forecasting of COVID-19 in and outside China, https://www.who.int/bulletin/online_first/20-255158.pdf, Erişim: 02.05.2020.
  • Ichino, A., G. Calzolari, A. Mattozzi, A. Rustichini, G. Zanella ve M. Anelli, (2020). Transition steps to stop COVID-19 without killing the world economy, https://voxeu.org/article/transition-steps-stop-covid-19-without-killing-world-economy, Erişim: 04.05.2020.
  • Inoe, H. ve Y. Todo. (2020). The Propagation of Economic Impacts through Supply Chains: The Case of a Mega-city Lockdown to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19, RIETI Discussion Paper Series 20-E-037.
  • Rio-Chanona, R.M., P. Mealy, A. Pichler, F. Lafond ve D. Farmer. (2020). Supply and Demand Shocks in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Industry and Occupation Perspective, The Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), İçinde; Covid Economics Vetted and Real-Time Papers, Ed. C. Wyplosz, Issue 6, April 17, s. 65-103. KPMG, (2020), İş Dünyası Gözünden Covid-19’un Etkileri Anketi, https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/tr/pdf/2020/04/is-dunyasi-gozunden-covid-19-un-etkileri-anketi.pdf, Erişim Tarihi, 04.05.2020.
  • Kucharski, A.J., T. W. Russell, C. Diamond, Y.Liu, J. Edmunds, ve S. Funk, (2020), Early dynamics of transmission and control of covid-19: a mathematical modelling study, The Lancet, March, s. 533-558.
  • Li, X., B. Meng ve Z. Wang. (2019). Recent Patterns of Global Production and GVC Participation, Chapter 1, İçinde; Technological Innovation, Supply Chain Trade and Workers in A Globalized World, Global Value Chain Development Report, s. 9-44.
  • OECD (2020). Evaluating the initial impact of covid-19 containment measures on economic activity, OECD Tech-nical Report, March 2020 https://read.oecdilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126496evgsi2gmqj&title=Evaluating_the_initial_impact_of_COVID-19_containment_measures_on_economic_activity.
  • Piguillem, F. ve L. Shi. (2020). The Optimal COVID-19 Quarantine and Testing Policies, Working paper 20/04, EIEF, http://www.eief.it/eief/images/WP_20.04.pdf, Erişim: 02.05.2020. Remuzzi, A. ve G. Remuzzi. (2020). Covid-19 and Italy: what next?, The Lancet, March,s. 1225-1228.
  • Sak, G. (2020). COVID-19 Türkiye ekonomisini nasıl etkileyebilir?, https://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/blog/s/6626, Erişim Tarihi, 02.05.2020.
  • Taymaz, E. (2020). Covid-19 tedbirlerinin Türkiye ekonomisine etkisi ve çözüm önerileri, https://sarkac.org/2020/04/covid19-tedbirlerinin-turkiye-ekonomisine-etkisi-cozum-onerileri/, Erişim: 06.05.2020.
  • TÜRMOB, (2020), Korona Salgınının Türkiye Ekonomisine Etkisi: Değerlendirmeler ve Öneriler Raporu, TÜRMOB Yayınları, 503.
  • Wang, H., Z. Wang, Y. Dong, R. Chang, C. Xu, X. Yu, S. Zhang, L. Tsamlag, M. Shang, J. Huang, Y. Wang, G. Xu, T. Shen, X. Zhang, ve Y. Cai. (2020). Phase-adjusted estimation of the number of coronavirus disease 2019 cases in wuhan, china. Cell Discovery, 6(1):10.
  • WHO. (2020). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019, https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf, Erişim: 02.05.2020.
  • WTO. (2020). Trade set to plunge as COVID-19 pandemic upends global economy, https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres20_e/pr855_e.htm, Erişim: 02.05.2020.
  • Wu, J. T., K. Leung, ve G. M. Leung. (2020). Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study, The Lancet, 395(10225), 689–697.
  • Yükseler, Z. (2020). Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Salgınının İstihdam ve Büyümeye Etkisi, Technical Report, TCMB, Nisan, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340511319, Erişim: 05.05.2020.
  • Zhang, S., M. Diao, W. Yu, L. Pei, Z. Lin, ve D. Chen. (2020). Estimation of the reproductive number of novel coronavirus (covid-19) and the probable outbreak size on the diamond princess cruise ship: A data-driven analysis, International Journal of Infections Diseases, February, s. 201-204.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Movement
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Celal Taşdoğan This is me

Publication Date April 5, 2022
Submission Date February 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 55

Cite

APA Taşdoğan, C. (2022). Covid-19 Salgınına Karşı Alınan Önlemlerin İktisadî Yansımaları. Düşünce Dünyasında Türkiz, 11(55), 9-27.