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The effects of acute high intensity interval exercise of judo on blood rheology factors

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 6 - 10, 01.07.2016

Abstract

Hemorheology is a branch of biology, the science of deformation and blood flow against force and the pressures being on it. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute high intensity interval exercise of judo (SJFT) on blood rheology response factors in trained judokas. For this, 12 judoka with at least two years of regular training voluntarily participated in this study. All subjects performed Special judo fitness test (SJFT) and blood samples collected before, immediately after and a half hours after the test. The results showed that plasma volume and red blood cell count was significantly decreased immediately after exercise (p<0.05), and the number of white blood cells, platelets and hematocrit were significantly increased after protocol (p <0.05). But all variables fall to primary level half an hour after protocol except white blood cells. The current study showed that the interval intense activity of judo can make an effective response in blood rheology; these changes are transient and probably due to reduced plasma volume and after recovering from exercise returns to baseline level.Hemorheology is a branch of biology, the science of deformation and blood flow against force and the pressures being on it. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute high intensity interval exercise of judo (SJFT) on blood rheology response factors in trained judokas. For this, 12 judoka with at least two years of regular training voluntarily participated in this study. All subjects performed Special judo fitness test (SJFT) and blood samples collected before, immediately after and a half hours after the test. The results showed that plasma volume and red blood cell count was significantly decreased immediately after exercise (p<0.05), and the number of white blood cells, platelets and hematocrit were significantly increased after protocol (p <0.05). But all variables fall to primary level half an hour after protocol except white blood cells. The current study showed that the interval intense activity of judo can make an effective response in blood rheology; these changes are transient and probably due to reduced plasma volume and after recovering from exercise returns to baseline level.

References

  • Ahmadizad S, El-Sayed MS, MacLaren DP. Effects of time of day and acute resistance exercise on platelet activation and function.Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, 2010; 45(2-4): 391-399.
  • Ajmani RS. Hypertension and hemorheology. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc, 1997; 17: 397-420.
  • Arazi H. Heidari, N. Rating of perceived exertion and blood lactate responses during special judo fitness test in Iranian elite and non-elite judo players. Med Sport, 2013; 66: 523- 30.
  • Arazi H, Asghari E, Lotfi N. Effects of a specially prepared training sessions and skill of kung fu on hematologic variables. Physiology of Exercise and physical activity. 2009; 2(1): 235-240. [in Persian]
  • Cesur G, Atay E, Ogut S, Polat M, Ongel K. Effect of indoor climbing exercise on plasma oxidative stress, hematolog parameters and heart rate responses in sedentary individuals. Biomed Res-India, 2012; 23(4): 566-70.
  • Close GL, Ashton T, Cable T, Doran D, MacLaren DP. Eccentric exercise, isokinetic muscle torque and delayed onset muscle soreness: the role of reactive oxygen species. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004; 91(5-6):615-621.
  • Connes P, Hue O, Tripette J, Hardy-Dessources MD. Blood rheology abnormalities and vascular cell adhesion mechanisms in sickle cell trait carriers during exercise. Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, 2008; 39(1–4): 179- 184.
  • Connes P, Tripette J, Mukisi-Mukaza M, Baskurt OK, Toth K, Meiselman HJ, Hue O, Antoine-Jonville S. Relationships between hemodynamic, hemorheological and metabolic responses during exercise. Biorheology, 2009; 46(2): 133- 143.
  • Dastbarhagh H, Hovanlu F, Ghorbani O, Bazgir B. Effects of high intensity intermittent exercise in hypoxic and Normokxic environment on leukocytes and blood cells in exhaustive exercise. Exercise physiology, 2015; 7(25): 47- 56. [in Persian]
  • Dill DB, Costill DL. Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in hydration, J Appl Physiol, 1974; 37(2): 247-248.
  • El-Sayed MS. Effects of exercise and training on blood rheology. Sports Medicine, 1998; 6(5): 281-292.
  • Franchini E, Alexandre VN, Morisson JM, Vecchio F. Physical fitness and anthropometrical profile of the Brazilian male judo team. J Physiol Anthropol, 2007; 26: 59-67.
  • Franchini E, fabrício DV, Karin M, Artioli G. Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. J Sports Med, 2011; 41: 147- 166.
  • Ghanbari-Niaki A, Saghebjoo M, Hedayati M. A single session of circuit-resistance exercise effects on human peripheral blood lymphocyte ABCA1 expression and plasma HDL-C level. Regulatory Peptides, 2011; 166(1): 42-47.
  • Kordie MR, Chobineh S, Hematinafar M, Molaesmaeili Z. The effect of acute anaerobic exercise on blood rheology agents response in active young women. Application Management Research and Life Sciences in Sports, 2012: 45-52.[in Persian]
  • Kraemer WJ, Adams K, Cafarelli E, Dudley GA, Dooly C, Feigenbaum MS, Fleck SJ, Franklin B, Fry AC, Hoffman JR, Newton RU, Potteiger J, Stone MH, Ratamess NA, Triplett-McBride T. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2002; 34: 364–80
  • Şentürk ÜK, Gündüz F, Kuru O, Koçer G, Özkaya YG, Yeşilkaya A, Bor-Küçükatay M, Üyüklü M, Yalçin Ö, Başkurt OK. Exercise-induced oxidative stress leads hemolysis in sedentary but not trained humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005; 99(4): 1434-1441.
  • Sterkowicz S, Franchini E. Specific fitness of elite and novice judoists. j Human Kinetics, 2001; 6: 81-98.
  • Whittlesey MJ, Maresh CM, Armstrong LE, Morocco TS, Hannon DR, Gabaree CL, Hoffman JR. Plasma volume response to consecutive anaerobic exercise test. Int J Sport Med, 1996; 17(4): 268-71.
  • Yalcin O, Bor-Kucukatay M, Senturk UK, Baskurt OK. Effects of swimming exercise on red blood cell rheology in trained and untrained rats. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2000; 88(6): 2074-2080.
  • Zar A, Karimi F, Hovanloo F, Ansian A, Piraki P. The effects of exercise on judoists' circulating blood neutrophils. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal, 2010; 4(2): 26-32.
Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 6 - 10, 01.07.2016

Abstract

References

  • Ahmadizad S, El-Sayed MS, MacLaren DP. Effects of time of day and acute resistance exercise on platelet activation and function.Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, 2010; 45(2-4): 391-399.
  • Ajmani RS. Hypertension and hemorheology. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc, 1997; 17: 397-420.
  • Arazi H. Heidari, N. Rating of perceived exertion and blood lactate responses during special judo fitness test in Iranian elite and non-elite judo players. Med Sport, 2013; 66: 523- 30.
  • Arazi H, Asghari E, Lotfi N. Effects of a specially prepared training sessions and skill of kung fu on hematologic variables. Physiology of Exercise and physical activity. 2009; 2(1): 235-240. [in Persian]
  • Cesur G, Atay E, Ogut S, Polat M, Ongel K. Effect of indoor climbing exercise on plasma oxidative stress, hematolog parameters and heart rate responses in sedentary individuals. Biomed Res-India, 2012; 23(4): 566-70.
  • Close GL, Ashton T, Cable T, Doran D, MacLaren DP. Eccentric exercise, isokinetic muscle torque and delayed onset muscle soreness: the role of reactive oxygen species. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004; 91(5-6):615-621.
  • Connes P, Hue O, Tripette J, Hardy-Dessources MD. Blood rheology abnormalities and vascular cell adhesion mechanisms in sickle cell trait carriers during exercise. Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, 2008; 39(1–4): 179- 184.
  • Connes P, Tripette J, Mukisi-Mukaza M, Baskurt OK, Toth K, Meiselman HJ, Hue O, Antoine-Jonville S. Relationships between hemodynamic, hemorheological and metabolic responses during exercise. Biorheology, 2009; 46(2): 133- 143.
  • Dastbarhagh H, Hovanlu F, Ghorbani O, Bazgir B. Effects of high intensity intermittent exercise in hypoxic and Normokxic environment on leukocytes and blood cells in exhaustive exercise. Exercise physiology, 2015; 7(25): 47- 56. [in Persian]
  • Dill DB, Costill DL. Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in hydration, J Appl Physiol, 1974; 37(2): 247-248.
  • El-Sayed MS. Effects of exercise and training on blood rheology. Sports Medicine, 1998; 6(5): 281-292.
  • Franchini E, Alexandre VN, Morisson JM, Vecchio F. Physical fitness and anthropometrical profile of the Brazilian male judo team. J Physiol Anthropol, 2007; 26: 59-67.
  • Franchini E, fabrício DV, Karin M, Artioli G. Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. J Sports Med, 2011; 41: 147- 166.
  • Ghanbari-Niaki A, Saghebjoo M, Hedayati M. A single session of circuit-resistance exercise effects on human peripheral blood lymphocyte ABCA1 expression and plasma HDL-C level. Regulatory Peptides, 2011; 166(1): 42-47.
  • Kordie MR, Chobineh S, Hematinafar M, Molaesmaeili Z. The effect of acute anaerobic exercise on blood rheology agents response in active young women. Application Management Research and Life Sciences in Sports, 2012: 45-52.[in Persian]
  • Kraemer WJ, Adams K, Cafarelli E, Dudley GA, Dooly C, Feigenbaum MS, Fleck SJ, Franklin B, Fry AC, Hoffman JR, Newton RU, Potteiger J, Stone MH, Ratamess NA, Triplett-McBride T. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2002; 34: 364–80
  • Şentürk ÜK, Gündüz F, Kuru O, Koçer G, Özkaya YG, Yeşilkaya A, Bor-Küçükatay M, Üyüklü M, Yalçin Ö, Başkurt OK. Exercise-induced oxidative stress leads hemolysis in sedentary but not trained humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005; 99(4): 1434-1441.
  • Sterkowicz S, Franchini E. Specific fitness of elite and novice judoists. j Human Kinetics, 2001; 6: 81-98.
  • Whittlesey MJ, Maresh CM, Armstrong LE, Morocco TS, Hannon DR, Gabaree CL, Hoffman JR. Plasma volume response to consecutive anaerobic exercise test. Int J Sport Med, 1996; 17(4): 268-71.
  • Yalcin O, Bor-Kucukatay M, Senturk UK, Baskurt OK. Effects of swimming exercise on red blood cell rheology in trained and untrained rats. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2000; 88(6): 2074-2080.
  • Zar A, Karimi F, Hovanloo F, Ansian A, Piraki P. The effects of exercise on judoists' circulating blood neutrophils. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal, 2010; 4(2): 26-32.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA48YT34EN
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Naser Heidari This is me

Esmael Dortaj This is me

Marjan Karimi This is me

Sajad Karami This is me

Negin Kordi This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2016
Submission Date July 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Heidari, N., Dortaj, E., Karimi, M., Karami, S., et al. (2016). The effects of acute high intensity interval exercise of judo on blood rheology factors. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 2(1), 6-10.

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